(ANTI)CONSTIPATION DIET - Columbia University
(ANTI)CONSTIPATION DIET
Increase fiber* by 5-10 grams/day but do so gradually as too much can cause bloating and gas and decrease hunger (do not exceed 35 grams/day). Increase fluids as you increase fiber.
Decrease intake of white rice, white bread, high sugar and processed foods
Avoid excessive intake of cow’s milk or other dairy products; consider removing cow’s milk protein from diet (substitute soy)
Encourage all plant foods especially:
FRUITS VEGETABLES BEANS STARCHES
prunes, raisins, dates, figs peas baked beans sweet potato
apples, pears with skin broccoli, cauliflower kidney beans baked potato
straw/blue/blackberries tomato navy beans
apricot, plum, peach green/string/lima beans
CEREALS WHOLE GRAINS SNACKS
All cereals with the word BRAN wheat bran, wheat germ oatmeal raisin cookie
Fiber One cracked wheat, fig cookies or bars
Shredded Wheat rye, pumpernickel raisins, prunes
FOR BABIES
Substitute barley and oatmeal for rice cereal
Give more purees of pears, prunes, apricots, carrots, spinach, beets, mixed vegetables
1-2 ounces of half-strength prune juice 1-2 times a day till stools soft
FOR OLDER CHILDREN
Popcorn
Almonds, peanuts, walnuts
GOOD ADVICE FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY
Diets high in fiber not only help prevent constipation but also may lower cholesterol levels, and decrease the risk of heart disease and metabolic syndrome, so increasing fiber in the diet can benefit the whole family.
Increased dietary fiber enhances the feeling of fullness after eating, which may help overweight individuals eat less.
Avoid frozen meals and fast foods, which are generally poor sources of fiber, and have high fat and sodium content.
*To determine how many grams of fiber a child needs add 5 to his/her age; adults need 25-30 grams a day. Fiber content of foods can be found on the USDA website (see USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference).
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