Conflict and Coexistence in the Balkans: New Approaches



Gülen Institute

1) Project Title and Summary

“New Approaches to Conflict and Coexistence in the Balkans.”

The proposed three year “Conflict and Coexistence in the Balkans” research cluster at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin will foster dialogue among U.S. domestic and foreign scholars who specialize in the Balkan region. Annual interdisciplinary symposia on related topics will result in collective publications in key journals in the field, or as edited volumes. Close collaboration with scholars from the region will facilitate intensive collaborative relationships with UT and institutions in the region, most notably the University of Tirana and the University of Tetovo. (you sure know how to pick them Mary!) Publications and UT outreach efforts will widely disseminate nuanced findings on Balkan conflict and coexistence in Texas and internationally.

Immediate question… translations? Does Gulen really care what Texans think of the product of your research? What about people in the region? How about you swing for some translation funding so that you can get all this awesome peace-loving research into the hands of the people who really need to be brainwashed by it: the angry Serbs. I think that would really push you over the top.

As a general comment about structure, you don’t really have any subheadings or anything… Bullets might help as well, especially when you are listing the different symposia. It is right now just a long, dense, narrative that the reader will have to go through an extra 2 Turkish coffees to go through. Breaking it up with subheadings and strategically placed bullets would be good (unless for some reason the Turks want this to look like an ancient scroll…)

Contact information:

Mary Neuburger

Associate Professor, Department of History

Director, Center for Russian East European and Eurasian Studies

College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas

burgerm@mail.utexas.edu 512-232-9124

2) Project Description

Within the American academy, the Balkan region remains at the margins of academic concerns. The wars in Yugoslavia temporarily piqued interest, but given assumptions that Balkan national questions are “solved” such interests rapidly faded. Furthermore, the U.S. has essentially disengaged itself from policy-making in the region, leaving the unresolved issues to the European Union (EU). With that in mind the field of Balkan Studies in the US lies relatively fallow. The “small country” problem continues to limit the number of scholars and academic peripheralization limits funding in the field. The Balkans are by far the most understudied area within European and Ottoman studies, and intellectual fragmentation is acute. Scholars are physically and intellectually isolated and unable to nurture interaction and stable fields of debate. Such “Balkanization” is aggravated by the fact that the region itself has been politically divided by the recent wars that carved seven distinct countries out of what was Yugoslavia. The march of European integration promises a possible solution to political Balkanization, but in the short term it has also divided the region into EU insiders and outsiders. Isolated projects have tried to bridge ethno-national and intellectual divides, but academic dialogue within the region is still limited. While headway has been made within academia, there is still much to be done to uncover the myriad forms of Balkan conflict and coexistence, past and present. While these phenomena require intense study, scholarly research and debate, they also need to be rendered intelligible for popular audiences.

Without a doubt, the study of interethnic relations remains by far the most central question in Balkan Studies. Certainly, the recent wars in the former Yugoslavia have been an impetus to the scholars to recognize the centrality of such questions. But in spite of the critical nature of these issues to Balkan Studies, no clear consensus has emerged. This is true even of the most coherent debate on the topic, namely, “are ethnic identities, and by extension ethnic hatreds, ancient or modern?” Under the influence of anthropological theories on nationalism and ethnic identity from the 1980s and 1990s, a large contingency of scholars have convincingly argued that Balkan nations are fundamentally modern, cultural and institutional constructs. But this is by no means a closed question. In a way this partial consensus has even further fragmented the field, dividing “Western” scholars generationally and alienating them from the scholars in the region. For most of the latter still deeply believe in the primordial and ancient nature of their own national identities. The theoretical division of Balkan scholars from the “West” has been mitigated only partially by the slow penetration of Western ideas into academic institutions. But when people have so recently died for their respective nations, calling their very authenticity into question is, not surprisingly, untenable. Furthermore, the modernity of nations is hardly a broad consensus in the American popular mind. Outside academia, popular perceptions in the United States continue to rely on long-debunked notions of ancient and deeply engrained hatreds between ethno-religious groups in the Balkans. The Balkans in fact, are seen as particularly intolerant and barbaric when it comes to ethno-religious interactions.

This is ironic given that the region’s persistent ethnic complexity is precisely a result of historical and contemporary coexistence. Oh, very eloquently put. I would argue it is also a function of 1. Geography, 2. Lack of state capacity for mass genocide/assimilation that West European states illustrated… but you probably don’t want to confuse the issue at this point ;) The Balkans, in fact, have a lot to offer in terms of working models, past and present, for mutual understanding and tolerance. Building on and developing themes from my own research as well as top specialists in the field, while nurturing the work of younger scholars, this research cluster will unearth and salvage the essence of Balkan coexistence, as it attempts to explain the multifarious origins and contemporary causes of conflict in the modern period. Ideally, the work produced in tandem with the research cluster will help explicate the Ottoman roots Hmmmmmmmm…. Not sure you want to use that word specifically. So loaded and political for Turks. I’d say you should just go and say “Islamist roots” (they’ll probably throw in a few extra grands just for that), but that may be a bit too obvious… of Balkan tolerance, while exploring possibilities for conflict resolution and community engagement in the region. “community engagement being the key here”… should have translation.

With these conundrums in mind, I propose the organization of a “Conflict and Coexistence in the Balkans” research cluster at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin. This cluster will allow me to expand and refine my own research and thinking on these issues in Bulgarian (and the larger field of Balkan) history, as well as facilitate a dialogue with scholars in various disciplines, and from a range of intellectual and national or religious traditions. Over a three year period, faculty and graduate students at UT, in a dialogue with an array of U.S. (saying “domestic” is very U.S. centric) domestic and international (you Americans and your “domestic/foreign” paradigms… what are you, from Arizona? ;) foreign scholars, will coordinate research efforts on new approaches to Balkan ethnic interaction—most prominently understanding the Ottoman past and the Ottoman legacy, as well as historical and contemporary conflict resolution. Around this general theme, I the UT graduate students that I supervise, and affiliated researchers in the region will conduct research in various parts of the Balkans during the summers or academic years—each on their own individual projects. Each spring we will share our work with invited participants in annual symposia with carefully selected scholars in the field primarily from the American, West European, Turkish and Balkan academic environments. Each symposium will result on one focused collective publication—either an edited book or a special issue of a scholarly journal. Each symposium will also supply materials for graduate student-coordinated community outreach efforts within Texas. Specifically, graduate students on the project will be asked to use symposia findings to develop curriculum development materials that can be utilized in the already established K-12 educational outreach networks of the Center for Russian East European and Eurasian Studies, which will administer the project.

Ultimately the success of the project will be greatly facilitated by the forging of intensive collaborative relationships with institutions and individual scholars in the region. Most notably, I will work with Artan Hoxha, from the University of Tirana in Albania and Ali Musliu of the University of Tetovo in Macedonia, who will bring their own research expertise on ethnic relations to the project. Not only will they contribute their own research findings on our selected focus, but they will call upon their own contacts in the region and help identify other scholars to participate in proposed symposia and publication projects. Between their contacts and my own, we have close ties to scholars working on related topics from Sarajevo to Ankara nice choice of cities ;) , across Europe and the United States. Artan Hoxha is from the younger generation of historians at the University of Tirana who is open to “Western” approaches to rethinking the Albanian past. Fluent in Italian and English with a reading knowledge of French, Artan’s specialty is on the history of religious communities within Albania—who, quite uniquely, have been historically united by language rather than divided by religion. Ali Musliu currently teaches International Law and conflict resolution at the University of Tetova, a young Albanian-language University that arose because of grass-roots demands for educational autonomy among the Albanians of Macedonia. Ali was educated in Bosnia and specializes in conflict resolution among ethno-religious communities of the former Yugoslavia. In addition to his native Albanian and excellent English, Ali is fluent in Serbian-Bosnian-Croatian Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian, please! and Macedonian and has connections across the former Yugoslavia to bring to the project. Ali and Artan’s specialties greatly complement each others, bringing varied and important Albanian perspectives and an enormous range of language skills and connections to the project.

My own work on Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria, and language skills in Bulgarian, Russian, and (some) Turkish, bring another dimension to the research cluster and promises to integrate other perspectives, case studies, and webs of scholarship on religious and ethnic identities in the Eastern Balkans. I have published one book and numerous articles on this topic and my new work also has integrated issues of ethno-religious identities into studies of consumption, commerce, and urban interaction. After recently completing a book on the culture and politics of tobacco in Bulgaria, my current work has shifted to the rose industry in Kazanluk and the Bulgarian Rose valley. Here I am interested in the Bulgarianization of the rose oil industry in the late Ottoman period, and the Rose Valley as a context for the development of the Bulgarian National Revival. I will be working in close collaboration on this project with my graduate student Mehmet Celik, who received an MA from the University of Bilkent and is currently working on ethnic interaction in the late Ottoman period in the Danubian port city of Ruschuk (Ruse). Among other issues, we are both concerned with how the urbanization and economic successes of Bulgarians in the Ottoman reform period fundamentally changed the terms of ethnic interaction in various locales of Ottoman Bulgaria. With Mehmet’s mastery of Ottoman and Turkish sources and my own of Bulgarian and Russian, we hope to work together in accessing and interpreting a range of sources and bringing our findings to the research cluster symposia.

Balkan ethnic and religious conflict and coexistence needs to be revisited, both in academic and popular media circles. Such questions require fresh approaches and, above all, engaged dialogue among American academics, between “Western” and Balkan scholars, between Balkan scholars, and between academic and more “popular” media perspectives. This I hope to achieve through the Balkan Studies research cluster, with the hopes of eventually establishing a permanent Institute for Balkan Studies at UT in which Ottoman and Turkish Studies play a central role. NICE! During this three year period grant resources will be used for a number of interrelated and supporting purposes.

First, grant funds will be used to organize annual symposia on three topics related to our larger theme of conflict and coexistence in the Balkans. The first and third of these events will be held in Austin, Texas, while the second will be hosted by the University of Tetovo in Macedonia, but made possible by research cluster funds. All symposia will be advertised through general calls for papers in academic list-serves as well as through outreach networks and among media-specialists and Balkan-based NGO staff throughout the Balkan region (including Turkey). An advisory committee consisting of myself, two other faculty members at UT, and Ali Musliu and Artan Hoxha, will make decisions on which speakers to invite and fund for each proposed symposia that will be help every spring for three years. Participants to examine ethnic interaction in the Balkans in new ways and answer novel questions engaging proposed symposia themes. They will also be required to produce publishable papers for inclusion in an edited volume or themed special issue of an academic journal, though actual publication will be subject to peer review. Every effort will be made to ensure diversity among symposia participants, senior and junior scholars, “Western” and Balkan, and from a variety of ethnic-religious backgrounds, and national traditions so that a diversified dialogue can emerge.

The following topics for proposed symposia include; Year one (Spring 2012 in Austin, Texas) “Ethnicity, Religion and the Balkan City.” This symposium will explore past and present patterns of ethno-religious administration and interaction in Balkan urban environments. It will also contrast such phenomena with rural contexts, and even engage urban-rural difference in the Balkans as competing, overshadowing or in some cases reinforcing ethno-religious difference. Starting with the Ottoman model of urban organization, participants will be asked to answer the question; did ethno-religious autonomies in the city ameliorate or heighten differences and tensions? How ethnically segregated were Ottoman cities and how did post-Ottoman models purporting “equal rights” measure up to the Ottoman system of ethnic autonomy? Finally, to what extent, if at all, has the Balkan city become a melting pot? Are enclaves of difference solely a rural phenomenon? Very nice.

In year two (Spring 2013 in Tetovo, Macedonia) the symposium will engage the question of “The Ottoman Legacy and Cultural Pluralism in the Balkans.” This symposium, will be strategically hosted by the University of Tetova in Macedonia, within the Balkan region where the concept of the “Ottoman Yoke” is still prevalent. American scholars will be brought together with Balkan scholars to explore and debate to what extent the Ottoman model of co-existence had a lasting impact on the region. Ottoman rule left behind in its wake not just a mosaic of peoples, but a potential model for interaction and coexistence. The question is; did the Ottoman model of religious and ethnic tolerance translate into a model for minority relations within Balkan nation–state or multi-ethnic states like Yugoslavia? In other words are Balkan models distinct from Western European and American models, and if so, what kinds of models—old and new—have been integrated into local traditions? To what extent can the Ottoman experience peaceful coexistence between a variety of religious and ethnic communities be re-evaluated and embraced as indicative of regional traditions of tolerance and inter-ethnic communication?

Finally, in year three (spring 2014 in Austin, Texas) the symposium theme will be “Economy and Conflict?: Balkan Ethnic and Social Interaction in a World of Goods.” This symposium will pose the question; did historical changes in the commercial world, heighten or ameliorate ethnic or religious relations? Did patterns of consumption, for example, or commerce and labor foster social differences that outweighed ethnic ones? Or did ethnic tensions become heightened under new regimes of value and global interaction, particularly before and after the communist period, periods in which capitalism and commerce quickly penetrated the region? Participants will explore such phenomena as traditional (and modern) ethno-religious economic specialization, that is, socio-economic divisions that mimicked ethnic or religious ones. At the same time, they will interrogate the prevalent notion in Ottoman historiography of the “conquering orthodox merchant” of the nineteenth century. Did the penetration of capitalism in that period, as often is argued, favor non-Muslims and create conflict on the ground? Or did social divisions counter ethnic ones on the ground? Likewise in the post-1989 environment; to what extent have conflicts been coded as “ethnic” or “religious,” when it is really economic or social issues or struggles over resources at stake? Finally, do economic phenomena like consumption and commerce—official or linked to organized crime—ameliorate or heighten ethnic tensions in the region, past and present?

As mentioned, each of these three symposia will result in either an edited volume or a special issue of an academic journal, depending on the range and marketability of the contributions. Each symposium will be organized collaboratively. Project organizers and Participants will be asked for input on the optimal structure for sharing ideas and working through relevant intellectual questions. Papers will be pre-circulated and participants will be asked to provide in-depth comments during sessions. Contributors will be encouraged to tease out common themes and questions, to cite and actively engage each other’s work, creating a productive intellectual dialogue in preparing their work for publication in a special issue of a relevant journal such as Slavic Review, Journal of Modern History, East European Politics and Societies, Nationalities Papers, New Perspective on Turkey, etc.

As far as practical organization, I will act as faculty organizational point person at the University of Texas, coordinating participant arrangements and staff efforts. At UT the project will be staffed by Allegra Azulay, the senior program coordinator for the Canter for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies with the help of project-funded graduate students. I feel that I am unquestionably qualified to organize this research cluster as a longtime scholar of Balkan Affairs. I finished my Phd at the University of Washington in 1997 in modern Balkan history, with field in Ottoman history under the eminent scholar Dr. Resat Kasaba. I have been teaching at the University of Texas ever since and have written two books on Bulgarian history, The Orient Within: Muslim Minorities and the Negotiation of Nationhood in Modern Bulgaria (Cornell University Press, 2004), and Inhaling Modernity: The Social Life of Tobacco in Bulgaria (Under review, Cornell University Press). In both books, as well as associated articles I reexamine Muslim Christian relations in Bulgaria through a novel lens. In the first book, for example, I moved beyond existing studies of language policy to explore the Bulgarian preoccupation with “Turco-Arabic” Muslim names, and “Oriental” clothing—like the fez and veil. In my more recent work, ethnic relations came out as an important theme in a longue durée history of tobacco production, exchange and consumption. Though the book is finished, I have many sources that I would like to continue to mine to answer questions related to commodity exchange and ethnic coexistence. These questions will also extend to my new research on the Rose Valley in the Central Balkan Mountains.

Using my own research interests as a starting point for the above mentioned symposia, I am committed to providing papers for two out of three and serving as editor (or co-editor) for all three of the special journal issues that emerge. I hope to also actively engage graduate students in this process, facilitating their intellectual development and helping them nurture connections in the field. The collecting and directing of such work is something that I have ample experience in, as I have recently co-edited a book that in is press at University of Oxford Press, and I was guest editor for a special issue with Slavic Review that came out in the fall of 2010. In addition, as the current director of The Center for Russian East European and Eurasian Studies (CREEES), I have the administrative infrastructure at my disposal to make the project run smoothly. CREEES hosts similar conference and symposia every year and our staff is adept at organizing such details. In short, I have the organizational skills and academic background to ensure that these publication projects some to fruition.

Another critical element to the success of the research cluster is the use of grant resources to fund two University of Texas graduate students in any discipline who work on Balkan Studies and employ new approaches to conflict and coexistence. Currently I receive a growing flood of prospective student applications through the department of history and the Center for Russian and East European Studies with interests in Balkan studies. I am also aware of students applying or needed in funds in other departments, such as political science, anthropology, or international affairs. Only a small number of most potential students in this area have been funded through history, CREEES, anthropology and other departments. The grant would allow me to build a productive and coherent Balkan program, in which students can interact with a cohort of peers. An advisory committee of myself and two other UT faculty will review student files and make decisions on funding. Students funded by the grant will be actively engaged in the proposed research cluster, with certain required activities accompanying their funding. Students will also be required, for example, to actively participate in organizing, attending and engaging in academic dialogue at the symposia. They will also be required to submit one publishable article and present their work at one of the annual symposia during their period of funding—and will be actively involved in the editorial process for the special issue or volume. In addition, if students are funded for three full years they will be required to teach a course at the University of Texas related to Balkan identity, conflict, and coexistence. Finally each student will be required to prepare a media press release and an outreach curricular unit for K-12 on one of the annual symposia. In this way students will actively build professional networks, develop teaching skills, and develop as scholars in an academically engaged setting in which Balkan issues form a core concern.

As far as research is concerned, grant funds will be utilized by me, Ali Musliu, Artan Hoxha, and student fellows on the project to conduct research during the summers or during the academic year. This new research can be directed and continually brought to bear on the research cluster, even as it follows the disparate and original academic trajectories of participants. All cluster fellows, including the director, can also use part of their research allotment to attend one conference in which they present their new research to another American (or foreign) academic audience.

In sum, I believe this proposed project has the potential for far-reaching impact in and outside the academic environment. It promises to further develop and nuance academic and popular understanding of Balkan conflict and coexistence. Not only will it provide impetus for the research of myself, two scholars from the region, and two University of Texas graduate students to move forward, but it will lay the ground work for a broadly conceived field of scholarly and community-based exchange of ideas. As American academic and popular understandings of the Balkans develop, Balkan peoples also will begin to reexamine their own past and present ethnic interactions through a newly focused lens.

3) Project Budget

Stipends and tuition - two full time graduate students $14,000. x 2. $28,000.

Research and administration budget for affiliated scholars

Ali Musliu and Artan Hoxha $10,000 x 2 $20,000

Cost of annual symposium $3o,000.

(travel, lodging, food, honoraria for 10-15 participants)

Summer research travel costs for 2 graduate students

and 1 principal investigator $4000. x 4 $12,000.

UT overhead 10% $10,000.

Total $100,000.

4) Select Bibliography

Banac, Ivo. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics (1984).

Blitz, Brad, ed. War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation.

Brown, Keith. The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation (2003).

Braude, Benjamin, and B. Lewis, eds.Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society (1982).

Bringa, Tone. Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village (1995).

Chaves, Antonia, and Martha Minow, eds. Imagine Coexistence: Restoring Humanity After Violent Ethnic Conflict.

Danforth, Loring. The Macedonian Conflict: Ethonationalism in a Transnational World.

Donia, Robert. and John Fine, Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Tradition Betrayed.

Donia, Robert. Sarajevo: A Biography.

Dragostinova, Theodora. Between two motherlands: Struggles for nationhood among the Greeks in Bulgaria, 1906--1949.

Eminov, Ali. Turkish and Other Muslim Minorities of Bulgaria (1997).

Gawrych, George. The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913 (2006).

Hupchick, Dennis. The Bulgarians in the 17th century: Slavic Orthodox Society under Ottoman Rule (1993).

Karakasidou, Anastasia. Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870-1990 (1997).

Malcolm, Noel. Kosovo: A Short History (1999).

Malcolm, Noel. Bosnia: A Short History (1996).

Mazower, Mark, and John Lampe, eds. Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe (2004).

Mazower, Mark. Salonica: City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews 1430-1950 (2006).

Minkov, Anton. Conversion to Islam in the Balkans: Kisve Bahasi Petitions and the Ottoman Social Life, 1670-1730.

Neuburger, Mary. The Orient Within: Muslim Minorities and the Negotiation of Nationhood in Modern Bulgaria (2004).

Obradovi, Jelena, Ethnic Conflict and War Crimes in the Balkans: The Narratives of Denial in Post-Conflict Serbia.

Okey, Robin. Taming Balkan Nationalism: The Habsburg 'Civilizing Mission' in Bosnia 1878-1914.

Perry, Duncan. The Politics of Terror: the Macedonian Liberation Movements, 1893-1903.

Pettifer, James and M. Nazarko, Strengthening Religious Tolerance for a Secure Civil Society in Albania and the Southern Balkans.

Poulton, Hugh, The Balkans: Minorities and States in Conflict.

Roudometof, Victor. [pic]Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans.

Roudometof, Victor. Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question.

Shatzmiller, Maya. Ed. Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States.

Sells, Michael. The Bridge Betrayed, Religion and Genocide in Bosnia (1998).

Silber, Laura. Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation (1997).

Stiblar, Franjo. The Balkan Conflict and its Solutions.

Stavro, Skendi. The Albanian National Awakening.

Sugar, Peter. Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule 1354-1804 (1993).

Todorova, Maria. Imagining the Balkans (1997).

Todorova, Maria, ed. Balkan Identities: Nation and Memory (2004).

Mary Catherine Neuburger

Department of History B7000 4515 Sinclair Ave.

University of Texas Austin, Texas, 78756

Austin, Texas 78713 (512) 220-1192

email: burgerm@mail.utexas.edu

Education

• University of Washington, Seattle.

Ph.D. in History, August 1997.

• University of Washington, Seattle.

M.A. in Geography, June 1993.

• University of Oregon, Eugene.

B.A. in Russian Studies, June 1990.

Teaching Experience

University of Texas, Austin

• Associate Professor, Department of History, August 2006-present.

• Assistant Professor, Department of History, August 1997-present.

Administrative Experience

• Director, Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies, August 2010-present

• Primary organizer of conference entitled, “Exhibiting the Nation: World's Fairs, National Exhibitions and the Place of Southeastern and East Central Europe.” October 26-7, 2007.

• Co-organizer, Cold War Cultures conference, University of Texas, Fall 2010.

Authored Books

• The Orient Within: Muslim Minorities and the Negotiation of Nationhood in Modern Bulgaria, Cornell University Press, January 2004.

• Inhaling Modernity: The Social Life of Tobacco in Bulgaria, 1863-1989, under review at Cornell University Press.

Co-edited Books

• Communism Unwrapped: Consumption in Postwar Eastern Europe, Paulina Bren, co-editor. Oxford University Press, forthcoming, 2011.

Select Articles

• “The Krŭchma, the Kafene, and the Orient Express: Tobacco, Alcohol, and the Gender of Sacred and Secular Restraint in Bulgaria, 1856-1939.” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History, forthcoming, 2011.

• “Introduction: Exhibiting Eastern Europe,” guest editor for special issue, Slavic Review (3) 2010: 539-547.

• “Fair Encounters: Bulgaria and the “West” at International Exhibitions from Plovdiv (1892) to Chicago (1893) to St. Louis (1904).” Slavic Review (3) 2010: 547-571.

• “Smokes for Big Brother: Bulgaria, the USSR and the Politics of Tobacco in the Cold War.” In Tobacco in Russian History and Culture, edited by Tricia Starks and Matt Romaniello, Routledge, 2009.

• “Housing the Nation: Facades and Furnishings in the Bulgaro-Ottoman Revival House,” Centropa (8) 2008: 234-65.

• “To Chicago and Back: Aleko Konstantinov, Rose Oil, and the Smell of Modernity, “ Slavic Review 65 (2006): 427-445.

• “Pants, Veils, and Matters of Dress: Unraveling the Fabric of Women’s Lives in Communist Bulgaria.” In Style and Socialism: Modernity and Material Culture in Post-War Eastern Europe, edited by David Crowley and Susan Reid, 169-187. Oxford: Berg Publishing, 2000.

• “Pomak Borderlands: Muslims on the Edge of Nations,” Nationalities Papers 28 ( 2000): 181-198.

• “Difference Unveiled: Bulgarian National imperatives and the Re-dressing of Muslim Women in the Communist Period 1945-89.” Nationalities Papers 25 (1997): 169-181.

• “Bulgaro-Turkish Encounters and the Re-imagining of the Bulgarian Nation.” East European Quarterly (31)1997: 1-17.

• “The Russo-Turkish War and the "Eastern Jewish Question": Encounters between Victims and Victors in Ottoman Bulgaria 1877-78.” Eastern European Jewish Studies 26 (1996): 53-66.

• “Out From Under the Yoke: Rethinking Balkan Nationalism in Light of Recent Scholarship on Ottoman Longevity and Decline.” New Perspectives on Turkey 15 (1996): 127-138.

Travel Grants

• University of Texas, Special Research Grant, Summer 2009.

• International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), Individual Research Travel Grant, Bulgaria, Summer 2008.

• National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER), Summer Research Travel Grant, Bulgaria, 2007.

• International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), Individual Research Travel Grant, Bulgaria, Summer 2000.

• International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), Individual Research Travel Grant, Bulgaria, Summer 1998.

• Fulbright Research Fellowship, Academic Year Travel Grant, Bulgaria, 1995-6.

• Foreign Language Area Studies, Language Study Grant, Turkey, Summer 1995.

• International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), Bulgarian Summer Seminar Grant, 1994.

• American Council of Learned Societies, Language Study Grant, Bulgaria, Summer 1993.

Select Fellowships

• National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER), academic year grant, 2009-2010.

• American Council of Learned Societies, Postdoctoral Fellowship in Southeastern European Studies, academic year grant, 2007-8.

• National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER), academic year grant, 2000-2001.

• Dean's Fellowship, University of Texas, one semester salary, Fall 2000.

• Summer Research Assignment, University of Texas, Summer 1998.

Languages:

Bulgarian, Russian, Macedonian

Reading knowledge – Turkish, German, Serbo-Croatian

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