EXPOSITORY WRITING - East Hanover School District
EXPOSITORY WRITING NOTES
A) Expository Writing is: Writing that explains or informs (i.e. directions, explain a process, define something) The writer’s goal is to make readers understand something that is difficult, unclear, or unfamiliar.
KEY WORDS: (VERBS)
EXPLAIN, TELL, WRITE, DESCRIBE, DEFINE, SUMMARIZE, INTERPRET, COMPARE AND CONTRAST, SHOW, ANSWER, ILLUSTRATE, RESEARCH
B) Purposes of Expository Writing:
• Define a term
• Summarize a book or an article
• To compare and contrast two people, places, or ideas
• To tell how to solve a problem
• To explain how to do something
• To explain the cause of an event
• To interpret a work of literature
How to do it:
• Know your topic
• Use examples and facts that support your idea
• Present your ideas in a clear, organized way
• Add details to make your explanation interesting
WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE?
INTRODUCTION
(1 PARAGRAPH)
• Grab your reader’s attention
• Make your topic and purpose clear (background)
• State your thesis or main idea
• State three (3) topics to support thesis
• Restate your main idea (thesis)
BODY
THREE (3) PARAGRAPHS
• State your topic and support it
• Fit your style to your purpose with details
• Organize your writing logically (see table below)
CONCLUSION
(1 PARAGRAPH)
• Restate your thesis and your topics
• Pull all of your ideas together
• Summarize your main points
• End by giving readers something to think about, ask a question about your main idea, or predict something
C) HOW DO I START IT? (HOOK)
• Tell an anecdote
• Ask a question
• State an opinion about your topic
• Give a startling or surprising fact
• Quote someone
WHAT IS THE BEST TYPE OF WRITNG FOR MY PURPOSE?
• TELL WHAT A BOOK IS ABOUT
A SUMMARY
• SHOW HOW TO SOLVE A MATH PROBLEM
A HOW-TO EXPLANATION
• COMPARE TWO PEOPLE, PLACES OR THINGS
A COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY
• ANSWER A QUESTION ABOUT A TOPIC IN SCIENCE
A CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY
• DISCOVER INFORMATION ABOUT A TOPIC THAT INTERESTS YOU
A RESEARCH PAPER
GETTING ORGANIZED
ORDER DESCRIPTION PURPOSES
CHRONOLOGICAL DETAILS & EVENTS ARE PUT TO SHOW HOW TO
ORDER IN THE ORDER THEYHAPPEN DO SOMETHING
TO SHOW CAUSE &
EFFECT
TO SUMMARIZE A STORY
ORDER OF DETAILS ARE ARRANGED FROM TO HELP READERS
IMPORTANCE LEAST IMPORTANT TO MOST SEE HOW IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT OR THE REVERSE AN IDEA IS
MAIN IDEA & AN IMPORTANT IDEA IS TO DEFINE A TERM OR
DETAILS FOLLOWED BY FACTS, IDEA
REASONS, AND ANECDOTES
TO SUMMARIZE
NON-FICTION
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