Chapter 011 Unwinding the Soft Tissue of the Forearm ...



 

True / False Questions

 

1. The entire kinetic chain of the upper extremity provides the body with the mechanism to utilize the hand and wrist to their maximum capacities. 

True    False

 

2. An adhesion is a type of band aid used in first aid. 

True    False

 

3. There is always inflammation present at the injury site for tendonosis. 

True    False

 

4. A wrist ganglion is a cyst that usually protrudes on the dorsal side of the wrist. 

True    False

 

5. The median nerve can be entrapped by the supinator and be a causal factor of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

True    False

 

6. Entrapment of the radial nerve in the triceps can translate to decreased innervation, inadequate ability to apply pressure between the thumb and the index finger, and painful sensations. 

True    False

 

7. Posture and sleep positions have no affect on nerve complaints in the distal upper extremities. 

True    False

 

8. Subluxated vertebrae called by chiropractors to be articular surfaces that are out of alignment. 

True    False

 

9. If the massage therapist suspects any cervical involvement and or nerve/compression, it is appropriate to refer to appropriate health professional. 

True    False

 

10. Muscles that may be involved in the lateral epicondyle problem area would be the triceps brachii, brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, and anconeus. 

True    False

 

 

Multiple Choice Questions

 

11. The carpal tunnel provides a way for __________ tendons to reach the hand and fingers. 

A. 8

B. 6

C. 10

D. 11

 

12. Injuries that tear tissue, ligaments, and bruise nerves are called ____________. 

A. strains

B. sprains

C. hernias

D. fractures

 

13. An inflammation of a tendon sheath can cause 

A. strains.

B. sprains.

C. tendonosis.

D. tenosynovitis.

 

14. Dupuytren's contracture is a debilitating hand condition that 

A. goes away easily.

B. can inhibit normal hand and finger function.

C. limits only the first finger.

D. is guaranteed to be fixed by massage therapy.

 

15. Dupuytren's contracture is a pathological condition that involves the palmar aponeurosis or fascia and nodules that develop in the fibrous tissue that can cause permanent flexion in 

A. 4th or 5th fingers in one or both hands.

B. 1st finger in one or both hands.

C. the knuckles.

D. 2nd finger in one or both hands.

 

16. Conservative measures for carpal tunnel syndrome include 

A. surgery of the flexor retinaculum.

B. releasing soft-tissue entrapment, bracing, and correcting sleep postures.

C. corticosteroids.

D. removal of the first rib.

 

17. Inflammation of a joint common in the aging process is called 

A. spurs.

B. strains.

C. arthritis.

D. sprains.

 

18. Osteoarthritis is 

A. a degenerative joint disease.

B. a sprained ankle.

C. a torn tissue.

D. not an aging problem.

 

19. Bony growths on the sides of the vertebrae are called 

A. sprains.

B. strains.

C. subluxations.

D. spurs.

 

20. Sleeping with the upper extremity above the head can help the _________ entrap the brachial plexus. 

A. serratus anterior

B. coracobrachialis

C. pectoralis minor

D. pectoralis major

 

21. Thin connective tissue that surrounds a group of tendons is called a 

A. ganglion

B. tendon sheath

C. tendonitis

D. tenosynovitis

 

22. Collagen is made up of mostly 

A. protein.

B. cytoplasm.

C. adipose tissue.

D. unsaturated fatty acids.

 

23. Injuries to soft tissue such as a stretch or tear of a tendon or muscle is called a 

A. sprain.

B. fracture.

C. strain.

D. tenosynovitis.

 

24. An injury where there is a "fray" in the white fibers of collagen is called 

A. tendonitis.

B. tenosynovitis.

C. sprain.

D. tendonosis.

 

25. In ulnar nerve transposition, the 

A. massage therapist treats the ulnar nerve.

B. surgeon reroutes the ulnar nerve.

C. physical therapist exercises the ulnar nerve.

D. acupuncturist needles the ulnar nerve.

 

26. The depletion of the space between the vertebrae is called 

A. herniated disk.

B. slipped disk.

C. degenerative disk disease.

D. vertebral disk.

 

27. The worse case scenario for tendonitis might be a _______________. 

A. periosteal tear or avulsion

B. simple lesion in the tendon

C. fracture

D. lesion in the muscle tissue

 

28. An inappropriate technique to start treatment with on the forearm would be ________. 

A. effleurage

B. compression

C. stripping

D. elliptical movement

 

29. A technique that will mobilize the radioulnar joint and affect muscles attaching to the interosseus membrane is 

A. effleurage.

B. compressive effleurage.

C. petrissage.

D. elliptical movement.

 

30. What area of the body should you begin treatment for a forearm, hand, and wrist problem? 

A. Start on the trunk.

B. Start on the shoulder girdle region.

C. Start on the lower extremities first.

D. Start on the problem forearm muscles.

 

31. A large muscle on the forearm that should be treated first in a sequence for forearm issues is the 

A. flexor carpi radialis.

B. extensor carpi radialis.

C. brachioradialis.

D. extensor digitorum.

 

 

Fill in the Blank Questions

 

32. ____________________ techniques increase the neuromuscular mechanisms in the tissues and reinforce movement patterns. 

________________________________________

 

33. Be careful of the ____________ muscles when you are stripping tendons on the dorsal side of the forearm. 

________________________________________

 

34. Do not _____________ sore areas. 

________________________________________

 

35. _________________ muscles whenever possible with techniques to decrease tension. 

________________________________________

 

36. To jostle the brachioradialis, slightly _________ the elbow joint, pick the muscle tissue up and jostle it toward the ______________. 

________________________________________

 

37. For compressive effleurage of the forearm muscles the therapist must use his _____________ and ____________ with soft compressive hands and stroke toward the elbow joint. 

________________________________________

 

38. A dual hand distraction technique for the medial epicondyle muscles is the ____________ twist. 

________________________________________

 

39. The structure that covers the extensor and flexor tendons entering the hand and wrist is the ____________. 

________________________________________

 

40. It is ______________ to work over the flexor retinaculum with a client who has a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

________________________________________

 

41. Dupuytren's contracture is named for the French surgeon, __________________. 

________________________________________

 

42. Some of the causes of carpal tunnel syndrome include _____________, ___________, and _________________. (Give at least three.) 

________________________________________

 

43. Muscles that might be included in a medial epicondyle pathology or condition are ____________________, ______________, and ________________. (Name three.) 

________________________________________

 

44. Muscles that might be included in a lateral epicondyle pathology or condition are ___________, ____________, and __________________. (Name three.) 

________________________________________

 

45. If attachments of tendons in the medial or lateral epicondyle areas are too acute or subacute, the therapist might need to use ___________ first. 

________________________________________

 

46. The _____________ nerve could be entrapped by the supinator or by triceps brachii. 

________________________________________

 

47. When appropriate techniques that could be used at tendon attachments include ____________, _____________, and ______________. (Name three.) 

________________________________________

 

48. Active engagement techniques include broadening while _________________ the muscles. 

________________________________________

 

49. Active engagement techniques include ________________ while lengthening the tissues. 

________________________________________

 

50. The therapist's purpose is to _________________, ________________, and ______________. (Name three.) 

________________________________________

 

51. It is better to use _________ hands and __________ into tissues instead of _______ into them. 

________________________________________

 

 

True / False Questions

 

1. The entire kinetic chain of the upper extremity provides the body with the mechanism to utilize the hand and wrist to their maximum capacities. 

TRUE

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

 

2. An adhesion is a type of band aid used in first aid. 

FALSE

An adhesion is scar tissue that may or may not be painful.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

 

3. There is always inflammation present at the injury site for tendonosis. 

FALSE

Inflammation is unlikely to be present at the injury site if the condition is tendonosis.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

4. A wrist ganglion is a cyst that usually protrudes on the dorsal side of the wrist. 

TRUE

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

5. The median nerve can be entrapped by the supinator and be a causal factor of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

FALSE

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-4

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

6. Entrapment of the radial nerve in the triceps can translate to decreased innervation, inadequate ability to apply pressure between the thumb and the index finger, and painful sensations. 

TRUE

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

7. Posture and sleep positions have no affect on nerve complaints in the distal upper extremities. 

FALSE

Posture and sleep positions may contribute to nerve complaints and soft tissue problems in the forearms, hands, and wrists.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-3

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

8. Subluxated vertebrae called by chiropractors to be articular surfaces that are out of alignment. 

TRUE

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-5

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

9. If the massage therapist suspects any cervical involvement and or nerve/compression, it is appropriate to refer to appropriate health professional. 

TRUE

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-5

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

10. Muscles that may be involved in the lateral epicondyle problem area would be the triceps brachii, brachioradialis, pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, and anconeus. 

FALSE

The pronator teres and flexor carpi radialis are medial epicondyle muscles.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-6

Learning Outcome: 11-7

 

 

Multiple Choice Questions

 

11. The carpal tunnel provides a way for __________ tendons to reach the hand and fingers. 

A. 8

B. 6

C. 10

D. 11

Flexors digitorum superficialis and profundus, abductor pollicis longus, and flexor carpi radialis add up to 10 tendons present in the carpal tunnel.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-4

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

12. Injuries that tear tissue, ligaments, and bruise nerves are called ____________. 

A. strains

B. sprains

C. hernias

D. fractures

Sprains are injuries that tear tissue, damage ligaments, and bruise nerves. There are several levels of severity.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

13. An inflammation of a tendon sheath can cause 

A. strains.

B. sprains.

C. tendonosis.

D. tenosynovitis.

Inflammation of the tendon sheath is defined as tenosynovitis.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

14. Dupuytren's contracture is a debilitating hand condition that 

A. goes away easily.

B. can inhibit normal hand and finger function.

C. limits only the first finger.

D. is guaranteed to be fixed by massage therapy.

Dupuytren's contracture is a pathological condition that does inhibit normal hand and finger function. Often requiring surgery, it is not a soft tissue problem that massage therapy is a complete solution for. There are no guarantees.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

15. Dupuytren's contracture is a pathological condition that involves the palmar aponeurosis or fascia and nodules that develop in the fibrous tissue that can cause permanent flexion in 

A. 4th or 5th fingers in one or both hands.

B. 1st finger in one or both hands.

C. the knuckles.

D. 2nd finger in one or both hands.

Dupuytren's contracture disables the ability of the client to extend the 4th and 5th fingers.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

16. Conservative measures for carpal tunnel syndrome include 

A. surgery of the flexor retinaculum.

B. releasing soft-tissue entrapment, bracing, and correcting sleep postures.

C. corticosteroids.

D. removal of the first rib.

Removal of the first rib is a surgical solution for thoracic outlet syndrome. Releasing soft-tissue entrapment, bracing, and correcting sleep postures are the only conservative measures in the list.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-3

Learning Outcome: 11-4

Learning Outcome: 11-5

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

17. Inflammation of a joint common in the aging process is called 

A. spurs.

B. strains.

C. arthritis.

D. sprains.

Arthritis is inflammation of a joint.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

18. Osteoarthritis is 

A. a degenerative joint disease.

B. a sprained ankle.

C. a torn tissue.

D. not an aging problem.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is often an aging issue.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

19. Bony growths on the sides of the vertebrae are called 

A. sprains.

B. strains.

C. subluxations.

D. spurs.

Spurs are osteoarthritis forming on the sides of the vertebrae. They are irregular and are often a response to an old injury.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

20. Sleeping with the upper extremity above the head can help the _________ entrap the brachial plexus. 

A. serratus anterior

B. coracobrachialis

C. pectoralis minor

D. pectoralis major

Individuals who sleep with the upper extremity above his or her head often find that the extremity is so numb by morning it has to be brought down by the other extremity. The pectoralis minor can entrap the brachial plexus in this position above the head.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-3

 

21. Thin connective tissue that surrounds a group of tendons is called a 

A. ganglion

B. tendon sheath

C. tendonitis

D. tenosynovitis

The thin sheath that surrounds tendons is called a tendon sheath.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

22. Collagen is made up of mostly 

A. protein.

B. cytoplasm.

C. adipose tissue.

D. unsaturated fatty acids.

Collagen fibers are made up of mostly protein.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

23. Injuries to soft tissue such as a stretch or tear of a tendon or muscle is called a 

A. sprain.

B. fracture.

C. strain.

D. tenosynovitis.

A strain is an injury to soft tissue, usually a tear or stretch to a tendon or to muscle tissue.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

24. An injury where there is a "fray" in the white fibers of collagen is called 

A. tendonitis.

B. tenosynovitis.

C. sprain.

D. tendonosis.

A tendonosis is a breakdown in the collagen fibers of the connective tissue.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

25. In ulnar nerve transposition, the 

A. massage therapist treats the ulnar nerve.

B. surgeon reroutes the ulnar nerve.

C. physical therapist exercises the ulnar nerve.

D. acupuncturist needles the ulnar nerve.

Ulnar nerve transposition is a surgical procedure to reroute the ulnar nerve due to compression by its cubital tunnel.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

26. The depletion of the space between the vertebrae is called 

A. herniated disk.

B. slipped disk.

C. degenerative disk disease.

D. vertebral disk.

Degenerative disk disease is the shrinking of the actual disk between the vertebrae.

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

27. The worse case scenario for tendonitis might be a _______________. 

A. periosteal tear or avulsion

B. simple lesion in the tendon

C. fracture

D. lesion in the muscle tissue

From the above list a periosteal tear of the tendon from the bone needing diagnosis and appropriate clinical treatment.

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-1

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

28. An inappropriate technique to start treatment with on the forearm would be ________. 

A. effleurage

B. compression

C. stripping

D. elliptical movement

Stripping is a specific treatment in a sequence used to push fluids. If the forearms muscles and tendons are too congested and hypertonic, the technique of stripping may be uncomfortable and not serve its purpose if used too soon in the treatment.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

29. A technique that will mobilize the radioulnar joint and affect muscles attaching to the interosseus membrane is 

A. effleurage.

B. compressive effleurage.

C. petrissage.

D. elliptical movement.

The clockwise and counterclockwise movement of the forearm mobilizes the radioulnar joint and deeply affects the muscles of the forearm without discomfort.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

30. What area of the body should you begin treatment for a forearm, hand, and wrist problem? 

A. Start on the trunk.

B. Start on the shoulder girdle region.

C. Start on the lower extremities first.

D. Start on the problem forearm muscles.

The shoulder girdle muscles house compensatory tension area for any hand and wrist issues. Treating the shoulder girdle muscles first sets up a positive reaction to treatment and helps relieve compensatory tension.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

31. A large muscle on the forearm that should be treated first in a sequence for forearm issues is the 

A. flexor carpi radialis.

B. extensor carpi radialis.

C. brachioradialis.

D. extensor digitorum.

The brachioradialis is a large muscle of the forearm that should be treated first in a sequence. It is superficial and completes powerful repetitive actions for the forearm.

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

 

Fill in the Blank Questions

 

32. ____________________ techniques increase the neuromuscular mechanisms in the tissues and reinforce movement patterns. 

Active engagement

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

33. Be careful of the ____________ muscles when you are stripping tendons on the dorsal side of the forearm. 

thumb

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

34. Do not _____________ sore areas. 

overwork

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

35. _________________ muscles whenever possible with techniques to decrease tension. 

Passively shorten

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

36. To jostle the brachioradialis, slightly _________ the elbow joint, pick the muscle tissue up and jostle it toward the ______________. 

flex; wrist

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

37. For compressive effleurage of the forearm muscles the therapist must use his _____________ and ____________ with soft compressive hands and stroke toward the elbow joint. 

body weight; momentum

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-8

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

38. A dual hand distraction technique for the medial epicondyle muscles is the ____________ twist. 

myofascial humeral

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

39. The structure that covers the extensor and flexor tendons entering the hand and wrist is the ____________. 

antebrachial fascia

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

40. It is ______________ to work over the flexor retinaculum with a client who has a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. 

contraindicated

 

Bloom's: Application

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-5

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

41. Dupuytren's contracture is named for the French surgeon, __________________. 

Guillaume Dupuytren

 

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Easy

Learning Outcome: 11-1

 

42. Some of the causes of carpal tunnel syndrome include _____________, ___________, and _________________. (Give at least three.) 

small tumors or ganglion in the tunnel; the structure of the tunnel itself; a depressed capitate bone; pregnancy and fluid retention; tenosynovitis

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-4

 

43. Muscles that might be included in a medial epicondyle pathology or condition are ____________________, ______________, and ________________. (Name three.) 

pronator teres; flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris; flexor digitorum superficialis; and flexor digitorum profundus

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

44. Muscles that might be included in a lateral epicondyle pathology or condition are ___________, ____________, and __________________. (Name three.) 

brachioradialis; supinator; extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis; extensor digitorum; other muscles of the elbow joint region

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

45. If attachments of tendons in the medial or lateral epicondyle areas are too acute or subacute, the therapist might need to use ___________ first. 

ice

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

46. The _____________ nerve could be entrapped by the supinator or by triceps brachii. 

radial

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-2

Learning Outcome: 11-5

Learning Outcome: 11-6

 

47. When appropriate techniques that could be used at tendon attachments include ____________, _____________, and ______________. (Name three.) 

circular friction; deep transverse friction; stripping; combination of techniques with distraction movement of the joints

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

48. Active engagement techniques include broadening while _________________ the muscles. 

shortening; contracting

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

49. Active engagement techniques include ________________ while lengthening the tissues. 

stripping; lengthening

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

50. The therapist's purpose is to _________________, ________________, and ______________. (Name three.) 

reduce hypertonicities; lengthen fibers; separate tissues; reduce soreness and pain levels; increase flexibility; increase movement to restricted action

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

51. It is better to use _________ hands and __________ into tissues instead of _______ into them. 

soft; sink; press

 

Bloom's: Comprehension

Bloom's: Knowledge

Difficulty: Medium

Learning Outcome: 11-10

Learning Outcome: 11-7

Learning Outcome: 11-8

Learning Outcome: 11-9

 

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