Eysenck’s observation that repressors engage in systematic ...
Information Processing (Cognitive) Accounts of Anxiety
Eysenck’s Unified Theory of Anxiety (M. Eysenck)
• High Anxious (HA) attend to and interpret both internal and external information to infer anxiety within the self
• Repressors (R) do the opposite
• Helps us explain desynchrony across the indices of an emotion
• Parsimoniously describes existing data and generates testable Hs
Sources of information one uses to infer state of anxiety
• internal
1. cognition - information attained via attention, encoding, and retrieval processes
2. physiology
• external
1. environmental stimuli
2. behavioral responses
Types of cognitive biases
A. HA exhibit
(1) selective attentional bias
the tendency to attend selectively to potentially threatening information or stimuli
(2) interpretive bias
the tendency to interpret ambiguous information or stimuli in a threatening fashion
B. Repressors exhibit
(3) opposite attentional bias
the tendency to avoid attending to potentially threatening information or stimuli
(4) opposite interpretive bias
the tendency to interpret ambiguous information or stimuli in a non-threatening fashion
* the object perceived as threatened is the self or an important other
How do we identify HA and Repressors?
• MCSDS a measure of “defensiveness and protection of self-esteem” (Crowne & Marlowe, 1964, p. 206)
• STAI - anxiety is in response to either social or physical threat to the self (Spielberger, et al., 1983)
• The instruments used to identify repressors thus collectively measure a motivation to view the self positively in the service of self-protection.
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related download
- psychology of personality
- chapter 2 theories of personality
- eysenck s observation that repressors engage in systematic
- general theories of crime and hackers purdue university
- chapter ten cengage
- chapter 7 psychological trait theories of crime
- waimea college psychology home
- chapter 13 personality mrs ritter
- trait theories mr bell website
- psych205 home
Related searches
- websites that help people in need
- s words that describe people
- words that have q in them
- weird things that happened today in hist
- words that replace you in an essay
- movies that came out in 2017
- word that means get in the way
- signs that i m in love
- movies that came out in 2019
- names that means hope in english
- things that were popular in 2005
- eysenck s personality theory