Fast Facts about California-Chile Trade Relations
Fast Facts about California-Chile Trade Relations
Compiled by: Assembly Committee on Jobs, Economic Development, and the Economy
Juan Arambula, Chair
Chile is a country with a strong trade oriented economy[i], having two-way trade of goods with the U.S. valued at $17.3 billion in 2007.[ii] Today Chilean exports reach more than 160 nations, with the United States as its largest destination.[iii] The U.S. - Chile Free Trade Agreement resulted in the elimination of 90% of tariffs on U.S. exports to Chile and 95% of tariffs on Chilean products to the U.S.[iv]
California's Trade Economy
• Exports from California accounted for 12% of total U.S. exports in 2007.[v]
• California's export shipments of merchandise in 2007 totaled $134.2 billion, ranking California second only to Texas ($168.2 billion) among the states in terms of total exports of products in 2007.[vi] However, if the value of services were added to the export of profit, it is likely that California would rank first in total exports.[vii]
• California leads the nation in export-supported jobs - one in seven jobs is related to trade.[viii]
• Small and medium-sized firms generated more than two-fifths (44%) of California's total exports of merchandise in 2006.
• California exported to 222 foreign destinations in 2007.
• California's largest export markets in 2007 were its NAFTA trading partners Mexico ($18.3 billion) and Canada ($16.1 billion), followed by Japan ($13.5 billion).[ix] In contrast, California exported $8.8 million worth of goods to Chile in 2007, which accounted for less than 1% of California's total exports.[x]
• In 2007, the state's leading export category was computers and electronic products, representing 33% ($43.7 billion) of California's total merchandise exports. [xi]
Profile of Chile
• Chile's official name is "Republic of Chile".[xii] Its Capital is Santiago, and its estimated July 2008 population is 16.5 million.[xiii]
• Chile experiences many different climates, as its territory stretches from desert in the north; a fertile central valley; volcanoes and lakes toward the south; a rugged and complex coastline; and, the Andes Mountains on the eastern border. [xiv]
• Chile has nearly 4,000 miles of coastline,[xv] and geographically, is about twice the size of California.[xvi]
• Chile's estimated gross domestic product in 2007 was $234.4 billion. [xvii] By comparison, in 2007, California's total gross state product was $1.8 trillion.[xviii]
President Michelle Bachelet of Chile
• Michelle Bachelet Jeria was born in Santiago, Chile on September 29, 1951. She attended the University of Chile during General Pinochet's coup d'état against President Allende in 1973.
• In 1975, she was captured for helping to hide those wanted by Pinochet's regime. She was exiled to Australia and continued on to East Germany.
• Bachelet returned to Chile in 1979 and graduated as a surgeon in 1982 from the University of Chile.
• She joined the Health Ministry, worked in the Ministry of Defense, and was later named Minister of Health in 2000 during President Lagos' administration.
• She became the first female Minister of Defense in Chile on January 7, 2002. Bachelet is the first woman in Latin America to hold such a position.
• On January 15, 2006, she was elected President during a final election runoff where she won 53.5% of the vote. She is the first woman in Chilean history to hold the highest office in the land.[xix]
Chile and U.S. Trade Relations
• The U.S. is Chile's top export market representing 15.6% of all exports in 2006.
• The U.S. is Chile's top import market representing 15.6% of all imports in 2006. [xx]
• Since the Free Trade Agreement went into effect on January 1, 2004, U.S.-Chilean trade has increased by 154%.[xxi]
• Chilean affiliates of US direct investors are estimated to employ over 58,500 people and their value-added contributed 3.2% to Chile's gross domestic product.
California Exports to Chile in 2007
• Chile is California's 26th largest export partner.[xxii]
• California exported $8.8 million worth of goods to Chile, accounting for less than 1% of California’s overall goods exports. [xxiii]
• California's top exports to Chile are petroleum and coal products, valued at $489 million (55.6%).
• California's second largest exports to Chile at $161 million (18.4%) are computers and electronic products. [xxiv]
2007 Exports from California to Chile by Industry Sector
|[pic] | |
| |Product |
| |Value ($) |
| |Percent |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |324 _Petroleum & Coal Products |
| |489,418,333 |
| |55.6 % |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |334 _Computers & Electronic Prod. |
| |161,614,704 |
| |18.4 % |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |333 _Machinery Manufactures |
| |43,251,891 |
| |4.9 % |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |336 _Transportation Equipment |
| |39,277,943 |
| |4.5 % |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |All Others |
| |146,917,660 |
| |16.7 % |
| | |
| | |
| | Grand Total |
| |880,480,531 |
| |100 % |
| | |
| | |
| |Source: TradeStats Express |
Chile's Exports to California
Chile primarily exports the following products to California:
• Fresh Fruits
• Forestry Products
• Wines
• Seafood[xxv]
-----------------------
[i] ; accessed 6/9/08
[ii] ; accessed 6/11/08
[iii] ; accessed 6/9/08
[iv] ; accessed 6/11/08
[v] ; accessed 6/10/08
[vi] ; accessed 6/10/08
[vii] California Business, Transportation & Housing Agency; Toward a California Trade and Investment Strategy: Potential Roles for the State in Global Market Development, October 1, 2007; Page 8
[viii] ; accessed 6/10/08
[ix] ; accessed 6/10/08
[x] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xi] ; accessed 6/10/08
[xii] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xiii] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xiv] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xv] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xvi] ; accessed 6/9//08
[xvii] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xviii] Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross State Product, bea/regional/gsp/ ; accessed 6/10/08
[xix] ; accessed 6/10/08
[xx] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xxi] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xxii] ; accessed 6/11/08
[xxiii] ; accessed 6/9/08
[xxiv] ; accessed 6/10/08
[xxv] ; accessed 6/11/08
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