Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)
[Pages:6]Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR):
FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, is used to report a financial interest in or signature authority over a foreign financial account. A United States person that has a financial interest in or signature authority over foreign financial accounts must file an FBAR if the aggregate value of the foreign financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. A person who is required to file an FBAR and fails to properly file may be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 per violation.
The accounts to be included are bank accounts (checking, savings, etc), time deposits, security or brokerage accounts, insurance policies with a cash value, or any account held with a financial institution. In order to prepare these forms properly and completely please provide the following information.
FBAR Checklist:
Name & address of Filer of the Financial Account Date of birth, & ID number (SSN) of Filer of the Financial Account Highest balance within the account during the tax year Type of Financial Account ? bank, brokerage, etc Name and address of Institution where account is held Bank or Financial Account # Indicate if the account is jointly or separately held Name & address of other account holder (for jointly held accounts) Copy of statement indicating balance
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
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Comparison of Form 8938 and FBAR Requirements
The new Form 8938 filing requirement does not replace or otherwise affect a taxpayer's obligation to file FinCEN Form 114 (Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts). Unlike Form 8938, the FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is not filed with the IRS. It must be filed directly with the office of Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), a bureau of the Department of the Treasury, separate from the IRS. Individuals must check the requirements and relevant reporting thresholds of each form and determine if they should file Form 8938 or FinCEN Form 114, or both.
Form 8938, Statement of FinCEN Form 114, Report
Specified Foreign Financial of Foreign Bank and
Assets
Financial Accounts (FBAR)
Who Must File?
Specified individuals, which U.S. persons, which include
include U.S citizens, resident U.S. citizens, resident aliens,
aliens, and certain non-
trusts, estates, and domestic
resident aliens that have an entities that have an interest
interest in specified foreign in foreign financial accounts
financial assets and meet the and meet the reporting
reporting threshold
threshold
Does the United States No include U.S. territories?
Yes, resident aliens of U.S territories and U.S. territory entities are subject to FBAR reporting
Reporting Threshold (Total Taxpayers living in the US: Aggregate value of financial
Value of Assets)
Unmarried taxpayer accounts exceeds $10,000 at
(or married filing
any time during the calendar
separately): Total value of year. This is a cumulative
assets was more than balance, meaning if you have
$50,000 on the last day of a combined account balance
the tax year, or more than of $12,000 at any one time
$75,000 at any time
(but divided between 2
during the year.
accounts), both accounts
Married taxpayer would have to be reported.
filing jointly: Total value
of assets was more than
$100,000 on the last day
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
Form 8938, Statement of FinCEN Form 114, Report
Specified Foreign Financial of Foreign Bank and
Assets
Financial Accounts (FBAR)
of the tax year, or more than $150,000 at any time during the year.
Taxpayers living outside the
US:
Unmarried taxpayer
(or married filing
separately): Total value of
assets was more than
$200,000 on the last day
of the tax year, or more
than $300,000 at any time
during the year.
Married taxpayer
filing jointly: Total value
of assets was more than
$400,000 on the last day
of the tax year, or more
than $600,000 at any time
during the year.
When do you have an interest in an account or
asset?
If any income, gains, losses, Financial interest: you are the
deductions, credits, gross owner of record or holder of
proceeds, or distributions legal title; the owner of
from holding or disposing of record or holder of legal title
the account or asset are or is your agent or
would be required
representative; you have a
to be reported, included, or sufficient interest in the
otherwise reflected on your entity that is the owner of
income tax return
record or holder of legal title.
Signature authority: you have
authority to control the
disposition of the assets in
the account by direct
communication with the
financial institution
maintaining the account.
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
Form 8938, Statement of FinCEN Form 114, Report
Specified Foreign Financial of Foreign Bank and
Assets
Financial Accounts (FBAR)
See instructions for further details.
What is Reported?
Maximum value of specified Maximum value of financial
foreign financial assets,
accounts maintained by a
which include financial
financial institution
accounts with foreign
physically located in a
financial institutions and foreign country
certain other foreign non-
account investment assets
How are maximum account Fair market value in U.S. Use periodic account
or asset values determined dollars in accord with the statements to determine the
and reported?
Form 8938 instructions for maximum value in the
each account and asset
currency of the account.
reported
Convert to U.S. dollars using
Convert to U.S. dollars using the end of the calendar year
the end of the taxable year exchange rate and report in
exchange rate and report in U.S. dollars.
U.S. dollars.
When Due?
Form is attached to your Received by June 30 (no annual return and due on the extensions of time granted) date of that return, including any applicable extensions
Where to File?
File with income tax return File electronically through pursuant to instructions for FinCENs BSA E-Filing filing the return. Form 8938 System. The FBAR is not and Instructions can be found filed with a federal tax at form8938 return.
Penalties
Up to $10,000 for failure to If non-willful, up to $10,000; disclose and an additional if willful, up to the greater of $10,000 for each 30 days of $100,000 or 50 percent of non-filing after IRS notice of account balances; criminal a failure to disclose, for a penalties may also apply potential maximum penalty of $60,000; criminal penalties may also apply
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
Types of Foreign Assets and Whether They are Reportable
Financial (deposit and Yes
Yes
custodial) accounts held at
foreign financial
institutions
Financial account held at a No
Yes
foreign branch of a U.S.
financial institution
Financial account held at a No
No
U.S. branch of a foreign
financial institution
Foreign financial account No, unless you otherwise Yes, subject to exceptions for which you have have an interest in the signature authority account as described above
Foreign stock or securities The account itself is subject The account itself is subject to
held in a financial account to reporting, but the contents reporting, but the contents of
at a foreign financial of the account do not have to the account do not have to be
institution
be separately reported
separately reported
Foreign stock or securities Yes
No
not held in a financial
account
Foreign partnership Yes
No
interests
Indirect interests in foreign No financial assets through an
entity
Yes, if sufficient ownership or beneficial interest (i.e., a greater than 50 percent interest) in the entity. See instructions for further detail.
Foreign mutual funds Yes
Yes
Domestic mutual fund No
No
investing in foreign stocks
and securities
Foreign accounts and Yes, as to both foreign foreign non-account accounts and foreign noninvestment assets held by account investment assets foreign or domestic grantor trust for which you are the
grantor
Yes, as to foreign accounts
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
Foreign-issued life Yes
Yes
insurance or annuity
contract with a cash-value
Foreign hedge funds and Yes
No
foreign private equity
funds
Foreign real estate held No
No
directly
Foreign real estate held No, but the foreign entity No through a foreign entity itself is a specified foreign
financial asset and its
maximum value includes the
value of the real estate
Foreign currency held No
No
directly
Precious Metals held No
No
directly
Personal property, held No
No
directly, such as art,
antiques, jewelry, cars and
other collectibles
`Social Security'- type No
No
program benefits provided
by a foreign government
*Note - This table is current through the publication date. Please check the instructions for each form for information regarding any future developments.
Page Last Reviewed or Updated by IRS: 04-May-2016
4494 Arniel Place Fairfax, VA 22030 T: 703.385.0855 F: 866.836.9882
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