UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF …
[Pages:34]Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 1 of 34
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MICHAEL RUSSELL and JODI RUSSELL, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated,
Plaintiffs, Case No. 3:19 cv 395
vs. HILL'S PET NUTRITION, INC.,
Defendant.
__________________________________________________________________ CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT
__________________________________________________________________ Plaintiffs Michael Russell and Jodi Russell ("Plaintiffs"), individually and
on behalf of all others similarly situated (the "Class," as defined below), bring this Class Action Complaint against Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. ("Hill's" or "Defendant") due to the death of Plaintiffs' pet dog caused by ingestion of tainted and defective canned dog food. Plaintiffs base the allegations below on personal knowledge as to matters related to, and known to, them. As to all other matters, Plaintiffs base their allegations on information and belief, through investigation of their counsel. Plaintiffs believe substantial evidentiary support exists for the allegations below, and they seek a reasonable opportunity for discovery.
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 2 of 34
NATURE OF THE ACTION
1. This is a class action lawsuit on behalf of purchasers of Defendant's
canned dog food products that caused injury, illness, and/or death to Plaintiffs' and
the Class members' household pet dogs.
2. The canned dog food products at issue include the following products
(collectively, the "Products"):
Product Name Hill's? Prescription Diet? c/d? Multicare Canine Chicken & Vegetable Stew 12.5oz Hill's? Prescription Diet? i/d? Canine Chicken & Vegetable Stew 12.5oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? i/d? Canine Chicken & Vegetable Stew 5.5oz Hill's? Prescription Diet? z/d? Canine 5.5oz Hill's? Prescription Diet? g/d? Canine 13oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? i/d? Canine 13oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? j/d? Canine 13oz Hill's? Prescription Diet? k/d? Canine 13oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? w/d? Canine 13oz
SKU Date Code /
Number Lot Code
3384
102020T10 102020T25
102020T04
3389
102020T10 102020T19
102020T20
102020T11
3390 112020T23
122020T07
5403
102020T17 112020T22
7006
112020T19 112020T20
092020T30
102020T07
7008 102020T11
112020T22
112020T23
7009 112020T20
7010
102020T10 102020T11
092020T30
7017 102020T11
102020T12
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 3 of 34
Product Name
Hill's? Prescription Diet? z/d? Canine 13oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? Metabolic + Mobility Canine Vegetable & Tuna Stew 12.5oz Hill's? Prescription Diet? w/d? Canine Vegetable & Chicken Stew 12.5oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? i/d? Low Fat Canine Rice, Vegetable & Chicken Stew 12.5oz
Hill's? Prescription Diet? Derm Defense? Canine Chicken & Vegetable Stew 12.5oz Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Small & Toy Breed Chicken & Barley Entr?e Dog Food 5.8oz Hill's? Science Diet? Puppy Chicken & Barley Entr?e 13oz
Hill's? Science Diet? Adult Chicken & Barley Entr?e Dog Food 13oz
Hill's? Science Diet? Adult Turkey & Barley Dog Food 13oz Hill's? Science Diet? Adult Chicken & Beef Entr?e Dog Food 13oz Hill's? Science Diet? Adult Light with Liver Dog Food 13oz Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Chicken & Barley Entr?e Dog Food 13oz
Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Beef & Barley Entr?e Dog Food 13oz
Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Turkey & Barley Entr?e 13oz Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Healthy Cuisine Braised Beef, Carrots & Peas Stew dog food 12.5oz
Hill's? Science Diet? Adult 7+ Youthful Vitality Chicken & Vegetable Stew dog food 12.5oz
SKU Date Code /
Number Lot Code
7018
102020T04 112020T22
10086
102020T05 102020T26
10129
102020T04 102020T21
102020T17
10423 102020T19
112020T04
10509 102020T05
4969 102020T18
7036 7037 7038
102020T12
102020T13 102020T14 112020T23 112020T24
102020T06
7040 102020T13
7048 7055 7056 7057 10452 10763
112020T19
092020T31 102020T13 092020T31 112020T20 112020T24
112020T19
102020T14 102020T21 102020T04 102020T05 112020T11
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 4 of 34
3. Hill's is a leading North American producer of pet food products sold by retailers, veterinarians, and veterinary clinics nationwide.
4. Hill's holds itself out as a provider of high quality, elite pet food including canned dog food.
5. Hill's produces and sells hundreds of thousands of containers of canned dog food annually.
6. Defendant designed, manufactured, marketed, advertised, and warranted the canned dog food Products.
7. In conjunction with each sale, Defendant marketed, advertised, and warranted that the Products were fit for the ordinary purpose for which such goods are used, consumption by household dogs, and were free from defects.
8. Defendant produces the canned dog food Products intending that consumers will purchase the Products, regardless of the brand or label name, place of purchase, or the location where dogs actually consume them.
9. The canned dog food Products were intended to be placed in the stream of commerce and distributed, offered for sale, and sold to Plaintiffs and the Class members in Florida and the United States and fed to their pet dogs.
10. As a result of the defective Products, Plaintiffs and the Class members have suffered damages including, but not limited to, the fact they have incurred substantial veterinary bills, suffered injury to and/or death of their pets, and
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 5 of 34
purchased and/or own canned dog food Products that they would not otherwise have bought had they known the Products were defective.
11. Defendant knows and has admitted that the Products are defective and that they have caused injury, illness, and death to household pet dogs.
12. On or about January 31, 2019, Defendant initiated a voluntary recall of the Products. (U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMIN., Hill's Pet Nutrition Voluntarily Recalls Select Canned Dog Food for Excessive Vitamin D (Jan. 31, 2019), .)
13. The recall involves about 675,000 cases of canned dog food. (Kate Gibson, Pet owners report dog deaths from recalled food on social media, WWW. (updated Feb. 8, 2019 11:55 AM), .)
14. Defendant knew before January 31, 2019, that the Products, or some of them, contained dangerously high levels of vitamin D.
PARTIES 15. Plaintiffs Michael and Jodi Russell, husband and wife, are residents of Gulf Breeze, Florida, in Santa Rosa County. 16. Defendant Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware. Defendant Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc.'s principal place of business is located at 400 Southwest 8th Street, Topeka, Kansas 66603.
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JURISDICTION AND VENUE Jurisdiction 17. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant for reasons including but not limited to the following: Plaintiffs' claims arise out of Defendant's conduct within Florida, including but not limited to Defendant's conduct of selling the defective canned dog food Products to veterinarians and other consumers throughout Florida, including to Plaintiffs, who purchased the defective canned dog food in this district and whose losses were suffered here. 18. This Court has original subject-matter jurisdiction over this proposed class action pursuant to the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, Pub. L. 109-2, 119 Stat. 4 (codified in scattered sections of Title 28 of the United States Code), under 28 U.S.C. ? 1332(d), which provides for the original jurisdiction of the federal district courts over "any civil action in which the matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $5,000,000, exclusive of interest and costs, and [that] is a class action in which . . . any member of a class of plaintiffs is a citizen of a State different from any defendant." 28 U.S.C. ? 1332(d)(2)(A). Because the proposed Class Plaintiffs seek to represent includes residents from throughout the United States, the Class necessarily includes citizens from States other than the States of which Defendant is a citizen, Delaware and Kansas. Further, Plaintiff alleges the matter in controversy exceeds $5,000,000.00 in the aggregate, exclusive of interest
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 7 of 34
and costs. Finally, "the number of members of all proposed plaintiff classes in the aggregate" is greater than 100. See 28 U.S.C. ? 1332(d)(5)(B).
Venue 19. Venue is proper pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ? 1391(b)(2) because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to Plaintiffs' claims occurred within this district. Plaintiffs purchased the Products in this district and their household pets consumed the Products and received resulting veterinary care in this district. Numerous other Class members also purchased the Products in this district for consumption by their pets. Defendant caused the Products to be offered for sale and sold to the public, including Plaintiffs, in this district.
SUBSTANTIVE ALLEGATIONS Defendant and the Defective Pet Food Products 20. Hill's holds itself out to the public as a producer of safe, nutritious, and high-quality pet food, including canned dog food. 21. Defendant's business includes manufacturing, producing, distributing, or selling dog food under various brands, including "Prescription Diet," "Science Diet," and "Ideal Balance." 22. Defendant produces hundreds of thousands of containers of canned dog food products for sale throughout the United States each year, a substantial proportion of which are sold or offered for sale in Florida.
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Case 3:19-cv-00395-MCR-CJK Document 1 Filed 02/11/19 Page 8 of 34
23. Hill's makes numerous express warranties about the quality of its canned dog food and its manufacturing facilities.
24. For example, Hill's encourages consumers to "trust the Hill's standard" and states that the company has a "proven commitment to quality and safety." (Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., Quality & Safety, WWW. (2019), .)
25. Defendant's website states that "[m]ore than 220 veterinarians, food scientists, technicians and Ph.D. nutritionists at Hill's develop all of Hill's pet foods to meet the needs of your pets." (Id.)
26. Defendant's website claims: We only accept ingredients from suppliers whose facilities meet stringent quality standards and who are approved by Hill's. Not only is each ingredient examined to ensure its safety, we also analyze each product's ingredient profile for essential nutrients to ensure your pet gets the stringent, precise formulation they need. (Id.) 27. Defendant's website also claims: We conduct final safety checks daily on every Hill's pet food product to help ensure the safety of your pet's food. Additionally, all finished products are physically inspected and tested for key nutrients prior to release to help ensure your pet gets a consistent product bag to bag. (Id.)
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