Version Public - Nebraska
Public Version
EXAMPLE FOOD SAFETY PLAN DRY EXTRUDED DOG AND CAT FOOD
Owner, operator, or agent in charge: Arnold Zipfel, General Manager, ABC Pet Food 6/2/2016.
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Example Food Safety Plan
sion This manual was created to assist participants in the Food Safety Preventive Controls Alliance's r Preventive Controls for Animal Food course in an attempt to reinforce learning.
All examples are hypothetical. Application of preventive controls requires in-depth knowledge of actual
e operating conditions, thus information in the curriculum and in this example plan may not be directly
applicable to a specific operation. Assistance from a Preventive Controls Qualified Individual is necessary
V to ensure compliance with FDA regulations. Public1stEdition,June 2016
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Table of Contents
1. Background Information ....................................................................................................................... 4 Food Safety Team Members ..................................................................................................................... 4 Facility Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Flow Diagram ............................................................................................................................................ 5
2. Hazard Analysis and Preventive Controls Determination..................................................................... 6 3. Preventive Controls and Management Components ........................................................................... 7
Supporting SOPs........................................................................................................................................ 9 4. Recall Plan ............................................................................................................................................... 10
n Notification of the public ........................................................................................................................ 15
Notification of customers ....................................................................................................................... 19
io Effectiveness Checks ............................................................................................................................... 19
Appropriate disposal of recalled animal food......................................................................................... 20
s 5. Implementation Records ........................................................................................................................ 21 r Supporting Forms.................................................................................................................................... 22 Public Ve Locations of Records ............................................................................................................................... 23
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1. Background Information
Example Food Safety Plan
Food Safety Team Members
Name
Position
I.R. Charge*
Plant manager
F.S. Leader
Production supervisor
I.M. Quality
Quality supervisor
I.M. Fixer
Maintenance supervisor
*Preventive Controls Qualified Individual. Attended FSPCA Course for Animal Food June 2016. Completion certificate is in personnel file.
n Facility Overview io ? Facility Description: The facility was built in the 1980s and runs one shift, 5 days per week. s ? Product Description: Complete and balanced food for all life stages of dogs and cats. Dry r extruded kibble is packaged in differing bagged net weights. e ? Intended Use: Fed as a complete ration to dogs or cats at all life stages. Fed as is, directly
from the bag and stored in a cool, dry environment.
Public V Hazard Evaluation Rubric
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Example Food Safety Plan
Flow Diagram
Receiving for Ingredients and Materials
Bulk / Liquid Storage
Meat Storage
Bagged Ingredient Storage
Packaging Material Storage (Bags)
Inspection / Hammer mill / weigh up
Screens / Magnets
Waste Reclaim
Inspection / Weigh-Up
Conditioner Extruder Dryer Coater
Cooler
Storage Bins / Magnets
lic Surge Hopper
b Palletizing
Bundler
Pu Pallet Stickers (License Plates)
Inspection / Weigh-Up Screens / Magnets
n Coloring / Fats / Oils rsio Palatants VeFines
Bags
Scale
Bagger
Bag Codes Applied
Metal Detection
Heat Seal or Sew Bags
Warehouse Storage
Shipping
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2. Hazard Analysis and Preventive Controls Determination
*Note that these sections are abridged; typical may likely require multiple pages. Additional justification may be necessary to attached, particularly for when it is determined that hazards do not require a preventive control (i.e. historical data to support
thiamine levels in incoming vitamin premix are in accordance with the COA is appropriate to include).
Public Version
Table 1. Hazard Analysis
Identification
(1)
(2)
List Ingredients and
Steps/Equipment within the
Process Flow
Identify Known or Reasonably Foreseeable
Hazards
B
Salmonella spp.
Ingredients
C Thiamine deficiency
Foreign material : P metal, plastic, bone,
glass, wood
B
Salmonella spp.
Bulk receiving C
None
Foreign material :
P metal, plastic, glass,
wood
B
None
Mixing
C Thiamine deficiency
P
Metal
(3)
Assess Severity of Illness or Injury to Humans or Animals if the Hazard Were to
Occur
Evaluation
(4)
Assess Probability that the Hazard Will
Occur in Absence of Preventive
Controls
(5)
Determine if Hazard
Requires a Preventive
Control (Yes or No)
(6)
Justify the Classification for the Hazard in Step 5
I ? High
A ? High
Yes
FDA Salmonella CPG 690.800
II- Medium II- Medium
C ? Low B - Medium
COA used by known supplier
No
with historical data to confirm
values
Ingredients may include non-
Yes
ferrous metal that may not be
caught by magnet
I ? High
A ? High
Yes
FDA Salmonella CPG 690.800
n/a II- Medium
n/a II- Medium
II- Medium
n/a B - Medium
n/a C ? Low
B - Medium
n/a
n/a
Foreign material, especially
Yes
metal, may enter receiving
grate
n/a
n/a
COA used by known supplier
No
with historical data to confirm
values
Yes
Mixer paddles made of metal
Preventive Control(s)
(7)
(8)
Determine the Appropriate Control for any Hazard Requiring a Preventive Control
Assign a Preventive Controls
Number
Process Control: Extrusion temperature
1
Sanitation control: Post-extruder surface sanitizing
2
n/a
n/a
Process Control: Metal detection in finished pet foods
3
Process Control: Extrusion temperature
1
Sanitation control: Post-extruder surface sanitizing
2
n/a
n/a
Process Control: Metal detection in finished pet foods
3
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Process Control: Metal detection in finished pet foods
3
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Example Food Safety Plan
3. Preventive Controls and Management Components
*Note that these sections are abridged; typical may likely require multiple pages (i.e. Preventive Control #3 is not shown).
Public Version
(1)
Hazard Requiring
a Preventive
Control
Preventive Control(s)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Appropriate
Control for
Hazard
PC
PC
Requiring a Number Category
Preventive
Control
Table 2. Description of Preventive Controls
Management Components
(5)
(6)
(7)
Monitoring (if applicable)
Parameters (if applicable)
What
How Frequency
Who
Corrective Action(s) and/or Correction(s)
(8) Records
Salmonella spp.
Extrusion temperature
1
Process Control
Extruder barrel temperature > 178?F
(instantaneous 106 reduction)
Automatio n system
Extruder records, thermomet
er readings
Continuous with
exception alarms
Shift operator running the automation system
Identify and correct the problem; reduce the
likelihood that the problem will recur; evaluate all affected animal food for safety; prevent affected
animal food from entering commerce as necessary; reanalyze the food safety
plan when appropriate
Extruder records, validation documents,
corrective action records, and training, thermometer accuracy, thermometer
calibration, and verification records
Correction: If residual
material is observed on
the animal food-contact
surface, re-clean and re-
sanitize. If sanitizer is not
at the proper
Visual
concentration, make a new Daily Sanitation
Salmonella spp.
Post-extruder surface sanitizing
2
Sanitation control
Any residual material on post-extruder
surfaces or 200 ppm sanitizer concentration
inspection of
surfaces, sanitizer concentrati
SOP 201.2
Before operations begin and end of daily production
Sanitation team member
solution. Corrective action: Identify and correct the problem; reduce the likelihood that
the problem will recur;
Sheet, corrective action and
correction records, training records, environmental
on
evaluate all affected
monitoring records
animal food for safety;
prevent affected animal
food from entering
commerce as necessary;
reanalyze the food safety
plan when appropriate
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Recall Plan Example PLANT NAME: ADDRESS:
PAGE 8 of 23 ISSUE DATE 08/02/2015 SUPERSEDES 05/29/2015
*Note that these sections are abridged; typical may likely require multiple pages (i.e. Preventive Control #3 is not shown).
Table 3. Description of Verification Activities
Activity
Description of Activity
Extrusion temperature
o IFT Report to FDA: Kinetics of Microbial Inactivation,
2000
o AFIA Salmonella Control Guidelines, 2010
Type of Validation
o Bianchini et al. in 2012.
n Assurance Monitoring and Corrective io Actions/Corrections are Completed as Directed s Type of Verification of r Implementation and Effectiveness
Ve Reanalysis of Food Safety Public Plan
o Internal process data: minimum required temperature = 175.6 F
Post-extruder surface sanitizing o n/a
Monitoring and corrective action records will be reviewed within 7 working days. Instances exceeding 7 days includes justification.
Extrusion temperature o Daily checks to confirm thermometer accuracy o Quarterly calibration of thermometers o Test and hold procedures per SOP 506.3
Post-extruder surface sanitizing o Environmental monitoring per SOP 213.6 o Product testing when necessary per SOP 213.7
Every three years, or as necessary when there are changes to the process, new information becomes available, or it is determined that
any of the preventive controls are ineffective in controlling the hazard.
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