Chapter 15: Government at Work: The Bureaucracy



Government at Work: The Bureaucracy

Section 1: The Federal Bureaucracy

Main Idea: The Federal government is the nation’s largest employer. Nearly 2.7 millions men and women work in the federal bureaucracy, and they do nearly all of the day-to-day work of the government.

Define bureaucracy:

What is a Bureaucracy

Identify and describe the three principles upon which bureaucracies are organized.

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Major Elements of the Federal Bureaucracy

Identify the three broad groups of agencies united under the executive branch.

Government at Work: The Bureaucracy

Section 2: The Executive Office of the President

Main Idea: The Executive Office of the President is composed of the president’s closest advisors and several support agencies. They aid the chief executive in the formation and execution of the nation’s public policies.

The Executive Office of the President

Identify the Executive Office of the President:

The White House Office

Who is the director of operations at the White House?

The National Security Council

What is the purpose of the NSC?

Who are the members of the National Security Council?

Other EOP Agencies

What is the purpose of the Office of Management and Budget?

Government at Work: The Bureaucracy

Section 3: The Executive Departments

Main Idea: 14 executive departments carry out much of the federal government’s work. The heads of these departments frequently meet with the president and other officials in a group called the Cabinet.

Executive Departments

Define executive departments:

What is the title given to the chief officer of all departments, with exception to the Department of Justice? Who chairs the Department of Justice?

Which department is the oldest, and most prestigious?

Which department is the largest?

Which department has the largest budget?

The Cabinet

What is the selection process for department heads?

The Cabinet’s Role

What are the two major jobs of a Cabinet member?

Government at Work: The Bureaucracy

Section 4: Independent Agencies

Main Idea: Some 150 executive branch agencies are not located within any of the 14 executive departments. Some of them rival Cabinet departments in size of their budgets, their functions, and their number of employees.

Define independent agency:

Why Independent Agencies?

What are the three divisions of independent agencies?

The Independent Executive Agencies

Define independent executive agency:

Give examples of independent executive agencies.

Independent Regulatory Commissions

Define independent regulatory commissions:

Why are IRCs said to be both quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial?

Give examples of independent regulatory agencies.

The Government Corporations

Define government corporation:

Give examples of government corporations.

Government at Work: The Bureaucracy

Section 5: The Civil Service

Main Idea: Most people who work for the federal government are members of the civil service. Over time, civil service reformers have worked to reduce corruption and political influence.

Define civil service:

Department of Civil Service

Define the spoils system:

Define patronage:

Identify the Pendleton Act:

The Civil Service Today

What is the purpose of the Office of Personnel Management?

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