CANINE AND FELINE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT
CANINE AND FELINE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT
CARDIOVASCULAR and RESPIRATORY DISEASES HOMEWORK
NAME ______________________________
DUE DATE __01/20/2012
1. Describe the flow of blood through the heart beginning in the right atrium and ending with the right atrium:
2. Cats with dilated cardiomyopathy most likely have a deficiency of ______________
3. The primary pathologic change in the heart of a dog with dilated cardiomyopathy is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. When cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy get thromboemboli, 90% of the time it gets lodged where: ________________________________________________________
5. Name 3 clinical symptoms seen in a cat with a “saddle thrombus”
a) _____________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________
6. Characterize the shunt in a puppy with a patent ductus arteriosus: _______________________________________________________
7. Which direction does blood shunt in puppies with atrial septal defects: ____________, which direction does blood shunt in a dog with a ventricular septal defect: ______________
8. Pulmonic stenosis results in ________________-sided heart failure and aortic stenosis results in _________________-sided heart failure
9. Name the 4 abnormalities of the heart in a dog with Tetralogy of Fallot:
a) ________________________________________________________________
b) ________________________________________________________________
c) ________________________________________________________________
d) ________________________________________________________________
10. What is the predominant pathology of a dog with a persistent right 4th aortic arch
___________________________________________________________________
11. Mitral valve insufficiency causes _______________-sided heat failure and tricuspid valve insufficiency causes ____________-sided heart failure
12. What procedure needs to be done on a regular basis for a dog with polycythemia: ___________________________________________________________________
13. What is the name of the parasite that causes Heartworm Disease? ___________________________________________
14. Why is this parasite referred to as a ‘heart’worm? Which of the major blood vessels does the heartworm affect most significantly?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
15. How can we detect heartworm disease in dogs? ________________________________________________________________________
16. How can we prevent heartworm disease in dogs? (Name 3 preventions)
a)________________________________________________________________________
b)______________________________________________________________________
c)____________________________________________________________________
17. How do we treat heartworm disease in dogs ( 2 protocols)?
a) ____________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________
18. The upper respiratory disease are in the following organs ______________, _______________, _______________________ and lower respiratory disease can occur in the following organs ___________________, ________________, __________________, _____________________
19. Sinusitis is usually caused by ______________________________________
20. If the patient is painful when opening the mouth, hard to intubate because of swelling on either side of the mouth you should suspect ? _____________________________
21. An important differential diagnosis for laryngitis is? __________________________
22. The clinical signs of kennel cough consist of a __________, ______________ cough, and it is treated with antibiotics against (what organism?) _________________________ and it is different from collapsing trachea because in the history the following are observed ___________________, ____________________
23. An acute condition in cats with coughing, wheezing and “donut” shaped lesions in the lung radiograph would indicate the following disease ____________________________
24. Name the 2 most common feline viruses responsible for respiratory disease: __________________, _______________________
25. Please name 2 diseases caused by the following pleural effusions:
a) Transudate: __________________, _____________________
b) Blood: _______________________, ____________________
c) Chyle: _________________________, ___________________
d) Empyema: _____________________, ___________________
26. In fungal diseases the clinical signs may be too non specific to diagnose the disease. What diagnostic test will help support the diagnosis of the disease: ________________
27. Please name 2 antifungal treatments commonly used in fungal infections: ______________, ________________________
28. Please name 2 fungal infections caused by avian droppings: ____________________, _________________________________
29. ________________________ is a fungal infection which is an opportunistic infection causing loss of nasal turbinates’ whereas __________________ is a fungal infection where dogs mostly show CNS signs and the following can also show abnormalities in the CBC (anemia): ____________________, _____________________
30. The definitive diagnosis for pulmonary lesions is: ___________________________
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