University of North Carolina Wilmington

then calculates the force applied to one piston during its movement along the rotation of the crankshaft radius from top where the crankshaft angle is at 0 degrees and the connecting rod angle is 180 degrees, or 0 to pi radians, to bottom where the crankshaft angle is at 180 degrees and connecting rod is at 0 degrees, or pi to 0 radians. ................
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