Ability-to-Repay & Qualified Mortgages
Ability-to-Repay & Qualified Mortgages
IX. Synthesis, Review and Resources
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Balloon QMs: A Summary
? "Small creditors" operating in rural or underserved areas
? Must hold QM in portfolio for at least 3 years
? Limitations on QM balloon loan terms and features:
1. Fixed rate 2. Minimum of 5 years and maximum of 30 years 3. Points and fees cap applies 4. Substantially equal periodic payments over 30 years max
? Remember: You may underwrite to the maximum periodic payment for balloon QM ? not necessary to underwrite to the balloon
54
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
Summary: P&I Payment Assumptions for ATR Determination (ARMs)
? Non-QM ARM or step-rate mortgage: ? Use the higher of the fully-indexed rate or the initial rate, and ? Monthly, fully amortizing, substantially equal payments
? General and small creditor QM ARM or step-rate mortgage: ? Use the maximum interest rate that could apply during the 5 years after
the first payment due date, and
? Fully amortizing payments (either full term or after re-set to max rate)
? Temporary government QM: ? Use relevant agency rules
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FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
Recap
2. Core Requirements of ATR/QM 3. Non-QM Compliance: 8 Factors 4. QM Presumptions 5. Establishing QM Status 6. QM Points & Fees Cap 7. Understanding Supervisory Expectations for QM and Non-QM 8. Effective Compliance Management for ATR/QM
56
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
Resources ? CFPB's Website
? ATR/QM generally ? Regulation Z, Section 1026.43 ? Points and fees ? Section 1026.32(b) ? Records retention ? Section 1026.25(c) and Official Interpretations
? Small Entity Compliance Guide to Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgages
? Interagency Examination procedures and narrative for Truth in Lending
? Guide to QM for Lenders, and other CFPB summary charts
57
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
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