Phrases and Period Forms - Arkansas State University
[Pages:4]Theory
Phrases and Period Forms
Dr. Crist
Phrase - a relatively independent musical thought terminated by a cadence. Phrases are labeled using lower-case letters (a, b, c, etc.). The overlapping of phrases is referred to as "elision."
Period Forms - A period is the combination of 2-4 phrases and consequently involves 2-4 cadences. The final cadence in a period is normally the strongest. In a two phrase period, there is typically an antecedent-consequent relationship between the phrases. That relationship is established by means of a stronger cadence at the end of the second phrase. This stronger cadence, usually a PAC, is referred to as a "complete" cadence. A weaker cadence, such as an IAC, DC, or HC, is referred to as an "incomplete" cadence. Two frequent possibilites exist:
1)
a
b
2)
HC
IAC or PAC
Period Types:
a
b
IAC
PAC
1) Parallel - Both phrases begins with similar or identical material.
IAC
PAC cad. extension
2) Contrasting -The Phrase begin with different, unrelated material. HC
PAC
3) Sequential - The material at the beginning of the two phrases is sequentially related.
HC
PAC
4) Modulating -The consequent phrase begins or accomplishes a modulation. HC
HC in C
5) Three Phrase - Involves three different phrases. The possibilities are antecedent-consequent-consequent (the most common), and antecedent-antecedent-consequent (rare). The strength of the cadences will be the determining factor.
IAC
PAC
PAC
6) Four-Phrase - Antecedent-antecedent-consequent-consequent is the most typical.
HC
IAC
IAC
IAC extension
PAC
NOTE: Any two-phrase period may be expanded by repetition of one or both of the phrases. For example, aab, abb, aabb. A cadential expansion may also extend the phrase.
The Double Period - Consists typically of four phrases. The first two phrases and the last two phrases are paired. The cadence of the second pair is stronger than the cadence of the first pair. There are two types of double periods:
(1) Parallel - The material that begins each half is similar. (2) Contrasting - The material that begins each half isdifferent.
HC
PAC
HC
PAC
Phrase Group - Several related phrases that do not form a period or a double period.
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.
Related download
- redundant phrases distinguishing similar words
- chapter 6 phrases clauses and sentences
- using transitional expressions
- phrases and period forms arkansas state university
- transitional words phrases and examples
- academic writing tips with useful phrases
- 9 phrases wac clearinghouse
- comparison structure words and phrases
- word usuage in scientific writing ucla
Related searches
- illinois state university majors and minors
- pay arkansas state taxes online
- arkansas state income tax rate
- arkansas state tax percentage 2020
- arkansas state board of education
- arkansas state dept of ed
- arkansas state license search
- arkansas state license verification
- arkansas state teacher licensure
- arkansas state jobs openings
- arkansas state income tax low income table
- 2020 arkansas state income tax brackets