Next Grade Prep Priorities



KINDERGARTEN ESSENTIALS

|READING |Locate information in pictures |

|Answer questions with evidence (CCSSR1) |Listen for information |

|Summarize and Synthesize (CCSSR2) |Re-tell stories |

|Analyze character development (CCSSR3) |Identify character traits and actions |

|Analyze text structure (CCSSR5) |Classify |

| |Compare/contrast |

| |Predict |

| |Fiction: stories and fantasies |

|GENRES |Poems, songs, paintings |

| |Non-Fiction: science, social studies |

|WORD KNOWLEDGE/ |Consonants |

|PHONICS |Vowels |

| |Initial consonant blends |

| |Sight words—Fry 100 |

| |Fry phrases |

| |build sentences |

|WRITING |descriptive writing |

| |dictate language experience stories |

| |write captions |

| |journal |

| |Weather |

|SCIENCE |Plants |

|Explain with details. |Insects |

| |Birds |

| |Symbols |

|SOCIAL STUDIES |Pictograph |

|Explain with details. |Family |

| |Friendship |

| |School |

| |Helpers |

| |Rules and Responsibilities |

| |Count, read, write #1-20 |

|MATH |Compare whole numbers |

|Numbers and Operations |Recognize words to 10 |

| |Represent numbers using physical models |

| |Represent number facts to 20 |

| |Add |

| |Count by 2’s, 10’s |

| |Count backwards |

| |Subtract |

| |Word problems |

| |Fractions (whole, half) |

|LEARNING SKILLS |Listen |

| |Work with others |

| |Follow directions |

CPS Mathematics Targets—KINDERGARTEN

By the end of Kindergarten, students will:

Number Sense

□ Read and write numbers up to 20

□ Count by 1s up to 100

□ Connect numbers to quantities

□ Explore addition and subtraction situations using manipulatives, pictures, and symbols

□ Explore quantity and number

□ Begin to compare and order sets of objects

Measurement

□ Explore Measurement using non-standard units

□ Construct a sense of time and order of events through daily activities

□ Develop an initial understanding of comparing objects

□ Incorporate estimation and Measurement in play activities

Algebra

□ Explore simple patterns such as sounds, shapes, colors, and sequences

□ Describe and compare growth patterns (e.g., growing taller)

Geometry

□ Recognize shapes and structures in the environment

□ Sort simple 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes

□ Find and name locations (e.g., “in front of,” “next to,” “behind”)

Data Analysis and Probability

□ Pose questions to gather and display data about themselves and their surroundings

□ Predict what would happen next

CPS Science Targets—KINDERGARTEN

By the end of Kindergarten, students will:

Scientific Inquiry Processes and Technological Design

□ Investigate the world around them over time with the help of an adult

□ Describe the world around them

□ Collect, write, and/or draw observations of the world around them

□ Explain their observations of the world around them

□ In small groups, list ideas for solving problems

Function, Adaptation, and Change of Living Things

□ Tell about the characteristics of living things

□ Compare young organisms to the parent organism

Interaction of Living Things with Each Other and the Environment

□ Describe how living things live in their environment

□ Observe how living things interact with each other

□ Compare similarities and differences between organisms

Matter and Energy

□ Explore properties of materials

□ Use senses to sort materials by their properties

□ Observe how water and other liquids affect materials

Force and Motion

□ Push and pull objects to see how they move

□ Talk about how objects move when pushed

Earth and Its Resources

□ Make and use scientific tools to observe weather

□ Observe weather over a period of time

□ Recycle and reuse items in the classroom and at home

Composition and Structure of the Universe

□ Pick out and name the objects in the sky they see all of the time (e.g., sun, moon, stars)

Practices of Science

□ Follow science safety rules

□ Use scientific habits of mind

Science, Technology, and Society

□ Talk about the work of meteorologists

□ Use science tools and technology in the classroom and tell about it

□ Talk about healthy choices

CPS Phonemic Awareness and Phonics Targets—KINDERGARTEN

By the end of Kindergarten, students will:

Phonemic/Phonological Awareness

• Recognize how many individual words are spoken in a phrase or simple sentence

• Count and pronounce segments and blend sounds in spoken words

• Recognize and create rhyming words (e.g., bear, care, fair)

• Identify and isolate beginning, middle, and ending sounds of three phoneme words

(e.g., beginning sound /b/ middle sound /a/ ending sound /t/ in the word bat)

Phonics, Decoding, and Word Recognition

• Recognize letters and the sounds they represent

• Identify long and short sounds for the five major vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

• Blend sounds to read one-syllable decodable words (/k/ /a/ /t/=cat)

• Recognize an increasing bank of high-frequency words (at least 25 high frequency

words)

• Use knowledge of phonics and sounds of letters to spell words

Core Reading Standards for Kindergarten

|READING LITERATURE |READING INFORMATIONAL TEXT/NONFICTION |

|KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS |KEY IDEAS AND DETAILS |

|1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key |1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details |

|details in a text. |in a text. |

|2. With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key|2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key |

|details. |details of a text. |

|3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and |3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two |

|major events in a story. |individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. |

|CRAFT AND STRUCTURE |CRAFT AND STRUCTURE |

|4. Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. |4. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown |

| |words in a text. |

|5. Recognize common types of texts (e.g., storybooks, poems). |5. Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book. |

|6. With prompting and support, name the author and illustrator of a |6. Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each |

|story and define the role of each in telling the story. |in presenting the ideas or information in a text. |

|INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS |INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND IDEAS |

|7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between |7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between |

|illustrations and the story in which they appear (e.g., what moment |illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place,|

|in a story an Illustration depicts). |thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts). |

|8. (Not applicable to literature) |8. With prompting and support, identify the reasons an author gives to |

| |support points in a text. |

|9. With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures |9. With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and |

|and experiences of characters in familiar stories. |differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, |

| |descriptions, or procedures). |

|RANGE AND LEVEL OF TEXT COMPLEXITY |RANGE AND LEVEL OF TEXT COMPLEXITY |

|10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and |10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and |

|understanding. |understanding. |

CPS Reading Targets—KINDERGARTEN

By the end of Kindergarten, students will:

Concepts about Print

□ Recognize the front and back covers and title page of a book

□ Recognize and name upper-case and lower-case letters

□ Understand that reading progresses from left to right, top to bottom, and page by page

□ Understand that print carries a message

□ Understand that words are separated by spaces in print

Comprehension

□ Predict what will happen next in a story using pictures and/or text • recall important facts from a text that is heard or read • retell a simple text and familiar stories in sequence • identify characters, settings, and important events in a story

□ Respond to questions about a text read-aloud

□ Understand the meaning of stories by making comments (e.g., I like this story because...; I think the character was...because...)

Fluency

□ Read emergent texts accurately with purpose and understanding phonemic/phonological awareness

□ Recognize how many individual words are spoken in a phrase or simple sentence

□ Count and pronounce segments and blend sounds in spoken words

□ Recognize and create rhyming words (e.g., bear, care, fair)

□ Identify and isolate beginning, middle, and ending sounds of three phoneme words (e.g., beginning sound /b/ middle sound /a/ ending sound /t/ in the word bat)

Vocabulary

□ Use a variety of resources (e.g., pictures, illustrations, asking others, context, and previous experiences) to learn the meaning of unfamiliar words

□ Develop vocabulary through listening, discussing, and direct teaching of words in literary, informational, and subject-specific texts (e.g. math, science, social science, art, music, health)

Speaking and listening

□ Actively participate in group conversations on kindergarten topics and texts by: • following agreed-upon discussion rules

□ Continuing a conversation with others

□ Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and provide additional detail with prompting and support

□ Tell stories, share information and ideas in a logical order while speaking in complete sentences

□ Speak audibly and express thoughts, feeling, and ideas in complete sentences

Core Writing Standards for Kindergarten

|TEXT TYPES AND PURPOSES |

|1. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book |

|they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is...). |

|2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about |

|and supply some information about the topic. |

|3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the |

|order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. |

|PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF WRITING |

|4. (Begins in grade 3) |

|5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. |

|6. With guidance and support from adults, explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with |

|peers. |

|RESEARCH TO BUILD AND PRESENT KNOWLEDGE |

|7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them). |

|8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. |

|9. (Begins in grade 4) |

|RANGE OF WRITING |

|10. (Begins in grade 3) |

CPS Writing Targets—KINDERGARTEN

By the end of Kindergarten, students will:

Process

□ Enjoy writing daily on topics they choose themselves

□ Make changes to pictures and/or words in response to questions or suggestions made by others

□ Talk about their work as writers

□ Look to published authors for ideas to include in their writing

Beginning Inquiry, Research & Communication

□ Seek answers to questions through active exploration

□ Discuss ideas to include in a story

Beginning Writing Skills

□ Use scribbles, approximation of letters, or known letters to represent written language (Stages of Writing)

□ Dictate stories and experiences

□ Use drawing and writing skills to convey meaning and information

□ Write labels, signs, or captions for drawings or illustrations

Conventions

□ Write most letters and some sight words when dictated and in their own writing (e.g., “the”, “a”, “I”)

□ Write some consonant-vowel-consonant words (e.g., “cat”, “dog”, “bat”)

□ Write first and last names, and first names of friends, by using upper-case an lower-case letters

□ Leave a space between words

□ Write left to right, top to bottom

□ Begin to use classroom resources such as alphabet charts and word lists to help with writing

□ Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities

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