Day 53). (before milk).
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By VANCE H. MARCHBANKS
Captain, Retired
IT WAS on March 7, 1899--just about 46 years ago--that I first arrived at Fort
Huachuca. I had re-enlisted in Nashville, Tenn., on the Ist day of March for Cavalry, unassigned, with the hope of being sent to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, to join Troop
"H," 9th Cavalry, but the A.G.O. advised the R.O. that there was no vacancy in Troop "H," but that there were vacancies in the 9th Cavalry stationed at Fort Huachuca. I was, therefore, drafted to
come out here somewhat against my will.
There Is nothing here that resembles old Fort Huachuca except the everlasting hills, scrub evergreen oaks, and the pestle holes in the rocks behind the warehouse west of the Apache Sentinel Office where the Indians pounded acorns into meal to make puddings perhaps a thousand years
ago.
There were two or three buildings south of the old Post Library and none north of
the Finance Office. The Post Exchange
was located in an old adobe building standing in the woods, where now stands
the beautiful stone quarters occupied by Colonel Bousfield ' and Lieut. Colonel Thatcher. There were no swimming pools, tennis courts, and not even a baseball field on the Post in these days. No electric lights, no automobiles, no radios. The nearest railroad and telegraph station was at Huachuca Siding, seven miles north of the Post, which was a branch line and connected with the train line of the S. P. railroad at Benson.
There was one train daily which arrived about 9:00 a. m. This train brought mail, rations and supplies for the troops stationed here. The train was met by a Doughtery Wagcn which was a stout spring wagon, a sort of a "drag and four," resembling the old stage coach that we see in the movies. It was drawn by four mules and could carry as many as ten passengers. An escort wagon would also meet the train to haul the freight and baggage, which was also drawn by four mules, and if the Doughtery wagon was over crowded with passengers, the escort
wagcn would haul the over-flow.
When I arrived on this Post in company with seven other recruits, we all rode up
from the siding in the Doughtery wagon. There were also two Mexican girl passengers, making a total of eleven including the driver. As I remember, the girls were small and good looking, and they both sat on the front seat with the driver; he put them off at the Chinese restaurant which
THE APACHE SENTINEL
was located just west of the Commissary,
where Mar Kim now lives. And then we
(the recruits) were taken to Post Head-
quarters which was then located on the
Officers' Line where Lt. Colonel Giles
and Major Teabeau now live (Qtrs. No.
53). The Post Amusement Hall was the
building where the Lakeside Officers'
Barber Shop and Beauty Parlor is now
located. The adobe building consisting of
three or four apartments across the street
from the swimming pool was then known
as the Civilian Employees' Quarters. The
Post Plumber, Post Carpenter, Post Black-
smith,and Post Painter lived in this build-
ing. At that time there were Post non-
commissioned Staff Officers consisting of
Post Commissary, Post Quartermaster, and
Post Ordnance Ser-
geants. These non-coms
ran their departments
in those days. Line of-
*
*
ficers from some of the
organizations on the
post were detailed as
Commissary, Quarter-
master, and Ordnance
Officers to sign papers,
and that is about all
they had to do because the Post non-com staff
had to pass a rigid examination to be appointed. They were also required to have ten
years in the service, and consequently were very
efficient in their line. They were allowed separate querters and lived
in the three adobe quarters south of the Civilian
Quarters No. 37. The Post Ice Plant
and Saw Mill was located just across the street from the Colonel Young School where the NonCom Officers' Club now stands; this was in the woods too. There were board side-
walks in front of the line of barracks and
also on the Officers' Line. There were also high board fences in the back of the
Officers' Line, and stables for the officers' cows and horses where there are now
garages.
When I first arrived on this Post, "A"
and "H" Cos. of the 25th Infantry and
Troops K, L, and M of the 9th Cavalry
were stationed here. At Lt. Colonel Dag-
gett cf the 25th Infantry was Commanding Officer. I remember him well because in April or May, 1899, he was ordered to the-
Philippine Islands and he had his horse
shot. I thought that was such a cruel thing
to do, but he thought so much of the
horse that he would rather have him de-
stroyed than to fall into the hands of semeone who might mistreat him. Nearly all of the officers kept a milk cow in those
days. This was BCM (before canned milk).
They tell a story about a 25th Infantry
soldier
it seems that this soldier was
orderly for the Commanding Officer. In those days at Guard Mount, which was
always formal, the neatest appearing soldier was selected as orderly for the Com-
manding Officer. He could stay at his
quarters at night, but during the day he
would accompany the Commanding Officer
about the Post. When the C.O. was in his
quarters, the orderly
would walk up and down
in front of the quarters,
or sometimes sit on the
front porch. He would, of course, do whatever
he was ordered to do.
On this particular occa-
sion, the C.O. staked his
milch cow on the front
lawn to eat the grass,
this was even before
lawn-mowers, and the
orderly was directed to
mind the cow while she
mowed the grass and to
not permit anyone to
walk across the lawn except the cow. One of
the other officer's wives
happened to be calling
at the C.O.'s Quarters,
and upon leaving she
started to cut across the
lawn; the orderly stop-
ped her, saying, "Lady,
you can't cut across the
Colonel's lawn--you must keen to the walk --it's the Colonel's orders." Whereupon the
lady, who was a new arrival on the Post,
became very indignam, placed her hands
on her hips and said, "Do you know who I am, soldier?" The orderly replied, "No,
ma'am, I don't know your name, but I do
know you ain't the Colonel's cow."
During the early days of Fort Huachuca,
there was a babbling brook that had its
source in Huachuca Canyon and ran north
through the Post. It was clear and cool the
whole year 'round. It disappeared in 192829, when the water wizards began setting off blasts of dynamite, trying to get a larger flow; they cracked the bedrock,
and the entire stream went below. We al-
ways got the bulk of our supply from Garden Canyon, nine miles southeast, until the wells were sunk down near Fry
Gate.
There were no moving pictures in the early days, and the only amusement the soldiers had on the Post, they created themselves. We usually had Saturday night dances; and out near Fry there was
a resort which had about everything a soldier seeks when he goes on pass. Game was plentiful and hunting was good. There
was a silver mine being worked then out near Pyatt's Ranch, about nine miles
west of the Post, and many civilians passed through the Post going and coming
from the mine.
I left the Post in May, 1899, but we had a little target .practice before we left with Troop' L, 9th Cavalry. The target butts were located about 100 yards northeast of where the PX Cafeteria now stands near Knoxville. Shortly after this we went on a trip to Fort Brown at Brownsville, Texas, which was then 160 miles from the railroad, except for a short line running from
Brownsville to Point Isabella.
After staying away from the Post thirteen years, I returned with the 10th Cavalry in December, 1913. This regiment had been stationed at Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont, for four years before coming down
here where it was to be stationed for eighteen years. Actually boys who had been born in the Regiment were reared here, grew up and enlisted in the Regiment during" the time it was stationed here. I know of many boys now in the
service who were partly reared here at Fort Huachuca, among them is my own
son, Major Vance H. Marchbanks, Jr., now with the 332nd Fighter Group Air Corps somewhere in Italy. Lt. Jack Harner, Jr., Leslie, King, Jr., "Giggs" Thomas, Lt. Booker Carter, son of the late Chaplain, Colonel Louis A. Carter, whose widow, Mrs. M. N. Carter, is Hostess at Guest House No. 1 in the New Cantonment. Lt. William Melton of the 99th Pursuit Sqr., and he has a younger brother also, and Ross Anderson, son of Mrs. Gantt (who is employed at the Civilian Personnel). Master Sgt. McLurkin, retired, has three sons in the service who were reared here, and besides those to whom I have referred there are many sons of officers, civilian employees, and enlisted men cf the 13th Cavalry and Twenty-fifth Infantry whom I do not knew by name, but who are now in the service of their country. Huachuca has not only been a training center for soldiers, it has been a sort of incubator for them over a period of many years.
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C. M. PETTIBONE
A LETTER from ? Claude M. Pettibone to the Apache Sentinel office brought to our attention the fact that he had served at the Fort away back in 1901 and a subsequent meeting with the retired sergeant brought to light interesting facts about the Fort in those days of nearly half a century ago.
Sgt. Pettibone was a duty sergeant with the 14th Cavalry during the Philippine Insurrection, -and when that was quelled, his outfit was stationed here for several years.
The sergeant resided in the building now known as Post Headquarters. He recalls the trip to Benson as a day and night jaunt on horseback and remembers that when he suffered a bad toothache one day, he repaired to the Army surgeon stationed there and was told by the young doctor, "I haven't even got a pair of pliers to pull your tooth with."
Sgt. Pettibone's chief assignment at Fort Huachuca was teaching school to the Fort's illiterates. There was no gradation into classes, and students from five to fifty years of age comprised the sergeant's pupils. Some of the sergeant's
problems in teaching school here are re-
ported in the Army and Navy Journal of January 7, 1903, and will certainly make interesting reading for the present teach-
ers on the Post who have a school room, books and even blackboards for the use cf their pupils.
In Sergeant Pettibone's soldiering days at Fort Huachuca, the boundary of the Fort was somewhere near the stone building by the band barracks on the Old Post. That building was used as a hospital. The officer, then Capt. Charles M. O'Connor, who commanded his regiment, is now known as Brigadier General O'Connor. The corramnder of the Colorado, Arizona and Texas Military District was Major General Arthur MacArthur, father of General Douglas MacArthur, and was a frequent visitor at Fort Huachuca.
Sgt. Pettibone spent his twenty-third and twenty-fourth birthdays at Huachuca, returning to civilian life during the latter part of 1903, from the Fort. He celebrated his sixty-sixth birthday on February 26, in Tucson, Arizona.
He has spent most of his later life in
Seattle, Washington, becoming an influential official of the Coolidge Steamship Lines and their affiliates in transporta-
tion. He retired in December, 1941, ajnd is
taking his ease among scenes of his ear-
lier adventures.
His experiences at Fort Huachuca are some of the most memorable ones of his life and his visit here in early February, brought him a great deal of pleasure.
Still strong and full of vitality, he has been organizer and founder of the Fortson-Thygsen Chapter of the American Legion and was for many years head of the Seattle District.
His youngest son serves in the Army, "somewhere in the Southwest Pacific."
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J. H. GAILLARD
A SOLDIER most of his life, S/Sgt. Joseph H. Gaillard at 52 years of age is as tough as he might have beeri in 1915 when he joined the Army. On the first assignment he had, he "captured a German light cruiser," the Gregg, although he was an infantryman. ? It happened when he was stationed in Honolulu in 1917. The ship, out of food and supplies, chose to land at the island where Sgt. Gaillard was corporal of the guard.
Readying all shore defenses, the then
corporal took over the vessel and marched
its complement of officers and men to Schofield barracks, 26 miles away, after seeing to it that the ship was impounded. Contrary to logic as it may seem, Japanese seamen led the doomed Gregg into the Yank trap. Japan was our ally in
World War I.
Not many medals since then have been claimed by the sergeant. He is loathe to talk about himself. Much talk, however,
he expends about the exploits of his
buddies in service. He calls them "soldiers," which to him
means "angels." On asking what recompense a soldier received for soldiering in the older days of the Fort when there were no promotions, no medals being bestowed, Sgt. Gaillard answered that the recompense was "in each man's heart."
"To be a good soldier," said he, "was enough. We had pride in our outfits; we had pride in ourselves; we had pride in belonging to the Army."
Sgt. Gaillard, known affectionately as "Geech," is a judo artist. He was taught to kill with his hands by Japs in far-off places. "Geech" now offers to fight the most robust man in the company, but nobody takes him up on the challenge because of his toughness.
In demonstrating to new students, he butts stucco walls, tearing holes in the stucco. He strikes steel lockers with his fists, denting the lockers.
"Geech" is rated an expert in every weapon the Infantry uses. He rates with the best in rifle marksmanship. During the last range' session of the Post Hq. Det.,
he served as 'a cadreman on the range.
Most of his pupils, although unused to the weapon which they were called upon to fire, qualified, through his tutoring. A certificate in his locker testifies to his
expertness.
But it is not in the field of fighting that Sgt. Gaillard is included in the lists of Fort Huachuca's "greats." He has been a musician (a clarinetist) for many years. He played in the 25th Infantry band when that band was rated by John Phillip Sousa as one of the best Army bands in the country.
He recalls that its director, first M/Sgt., then Lieutenant King, was its leader. He bestows upon band leader King the title of "gentleman," which to him means much. An admirer too of S/Sgt. C. A.
Andrews, who leads the Post Miilitary
band at present, Sgt. Gaillard states that Sgt. Andrews is one of the best military band conductors in the Army, barring none.
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