5 - Tang Hin



Video

Activity 1

2. Jurassic25.avi is the smoothest. Jurassic1.avi is the jerkiest.

Activity 2

3. USJ450K.rm has the best quality.

4. USJ450K.rm is the largest.

USJ20K.rm is the smallest.

Concept Map

1. C

2. F

3. B

4. E

5. H

6. A

7. G

8. D

Concept Checker

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. F

Multiple Choice Questions

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. D

7. A

8. D

9. B

10. D

11. C

12. B

Short Questions

1. (a) The aspect ratio of the video is different from that of the LCD TV.

Aspect ratio of the video = [pic]

Common aspect ratio of LCD TVs = 16:9 ( 1.78 (1)

(b) The frame rate of the higher-resolution video (10 fps) is lower than that of

the lower-resolution video (15 fps). (2)

(c) The number of still images produced = 2 × 6 = 12 (1)

2. (a) (i) Kilobit per second (1)

(ii) 1,000 bits (1)

(b) Length of video = [pic]

= [pic]s (1)

( 687,195 s

( 190.9 hr > 150 hr (1)

Therefore, 150 hours of video (with 1,5 Mbps bit rate) can be stored.

(c) Some storage space must be reserved for the system software of the player.

(2)

3. (a) The recorded video on a DVD can be directly played using a DVD player or

a computer with a DVD drive. (1) The recorded videos are organized into

chapters on a DVD. Users can search any video clip on the disc by random

access. This is more convenient than searching on tapes by sequential

access. (1)

(b) (i) Recorded videos on a DVD+RW or a DVD-RW can be erased and the

disc can be reused. (1)

(ii) A DVD+RW need not be finalized before it can be played directly in a

DVD player or a DVD drive. (1)

(c) No disc is necessary for recording as the videos are directly stored in the hard

disc. / The video files can be transferred directly to the computer for viewing.

(any one × 2)

4. (a) 53 Mbps × (3.2 × 60) seconds = 1,272 MB (1)

(b) (i) Compressor-decompressor / Coder-decoder (any one × 1)

(ii) MPEG-1 / MPEG-2 / MPEG-4 / DivX / WMV / RealVideo

(any one × 1)

(c) As the bit rate of a video clip increase, both video quality (1) and video size

will increase. (1)

(d) The video will become jerky (not smooth) when it plays. (1)

(e) Video streaming is the method of delivering video data so that users can

download and play the video at the same time. (1)

Its advantage is that users do not need to wait for the complete download of a

video before it starts playing. (1)

Long Questions

1. (a) The quality of digitized video does not degrade over time. / Digitized video

clips can be organized in folders under different categories for easy

searching. / Digitized video clips can be duplicated and distributed to

students easily. (any two × 2)

(b) (i) Frame size / resolution; (1) colour depth; (1) frame rate; (1) codec /

compression size format / bit rate (1)

(ii) The length of video = [pic]s (2)

( 335.5 s

( 5.59 minutes (1)

(c) Video streaming (1)

(d) There is no appropriate codec installed in the computer. (2)

(e) Distribute the video clips using recordable CDs or DVDs. (1)

2. (a) Digital video camera; (1) video capture card (1)

(b) Technology: video streaming / video multicasting / video broadcasting

(any one × 1)

File format: Windows media Video / RealMedia / QuickTime / MPEG-4 /

FlashVideo (any one × 1)

(c) (i) Multiple video sources from different cameras shooting at different

angles (1) can be displayed within one single screen at the same time. (1)

(ii) Subtitles help describe and explain the content of the video (such as the

name and title of a guest speaker) (1) in case the content cannot be

listened clearly in a noisy classroom. (1)

(iii) With transitions, video scenes can be linked in a more attractive way. (2)

(d) Capturing, processing and broadcasting quality real-time video requires large

computing power. (1)

(e) Students who are not able to attend the school activity on that day can still

watch the live broadcast (or video replay) on the Internet. (2)

(f) AVI video files occupy large storage space (1) and streaming is not

supported. (1)

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