BASIC ITALIAN VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR - Astalaweb
[Pages:32]BASIC ITALIAN VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
Personality/Character
2
Physical Characteristics
2
Hair: Hairstyle, Haircut
2
Clothing
3
Work/Professions
3
Internal/Inside
4
External/Outside
4
Geography
5
the City
5
Places
5
Vehicles: Means of Transportation
6
To Ask for Directions
6
Animals
6
Utensils & Eating
7
Food: Fruit, Vegetables, Condiments
7
Adjectives (describing things)
8
Sports
9
Sports Equipment
9
What's the Weather Like?
10
Parts of the Body
10
Health: Symptoms, Conditions
11
How You Feel? (Avere/Essere)
11
Days of the Week
12
Months of the Year
12
Holidays
12
VERBS
-ARE Verbs
13
-ERE Verbs
14
-IRE Verbs
14
-IRE (ISCO) Verbs
15
Riflessivi
15
Common Irregular Verbs
16
Common Passato Prossimo
17
Irregulari Passato Prossimo
18
GRAMMAR: VERBS
Present (Presente)
19
Present Continuous (Gerundio: Progressivo)
20
Past Simple (Passato Prossimo)
21
Imperfect (Imperfetto)
22
Past Perfect (Trapassato Prossimo)
23
Future Simple (Futura Semplice)
24
Future Perfect (Futuro Anteriore)
25
Conditional (Condizionale Semplice)
26
Perfect Conditional (Condizionale Composto)
27
Subjunctive (Congiuntivo)
28
Past Subjunctive, Imperfect, Trapassato
29
Imperative (Imperativo)
30
Historical Past (Passato Remoto)
31
Personalit? / Carattere (Personality/Character)
gentile buono simpatico generoso calmo divertente spiritoso interessante normale virtuoso profondo ordinario attento prudente sposato chiacchieroni tranquillo sicuro affettuoso curioso famoso forte intelligente giovane allegro
nice, kind good nice generous calm funny witty interesting normal virtuous deep ordinary careful, attentive prudent, cautious married talkative peaceful, quiet certain, safe affectionate curious, inquisitive famous strong intelligent young (person) happy, cheerful
scortese cattivo antipatico avaro, tirchio nervoso serio imparziale noioso strano egocentrico superficiale appariscente disattento spericolato celibe/nubile timido forte, rumoroso permaloso irritante disinteressato sconosciuto debole stupido anziano triste
2
rude, impolite bad unpleasant stingy, stingy/mean nervous serious impartial boring strange self-centered superficial glamorous, showy careless reckless bachelor/ette shy loud touchy, sensitive annoying disinterested unknown weak stupid old (person) sad
Caratteristiche Fisiche (Physical Characteristics)
grasso alto bello atletico muscoloso
fat tall beautiful athletic muscular
magro basso brutto sportivo gracile
thin short ugly sporty frail, puny
Capelli: Pettinatura, Taglio (Hair: Hairstyle, Haircut)
lunghi lisci ricci brunetta scuri barba
long straight curly brunette (person) dark beard
corti calvo mossi castani bionda/i baffi
short bald wavy brown hair blond mustache
3
Abbigliamento (Clothing)
pantaloni vestito maglione camicia cappotto abito cravatta cappello scarpe calzini occhiali da vista/sole orecchini collana
pants dress sweater dress shirt coat suit tie hat shoes socks glasses / sunglasses
pantaloncini gonna maglietta camicetta giacca impermeabile sciarpa guanti stivali sandali costume da bagno
earrings necklace
cintura bracciale
shorts skirt t-shirt blouse jacket raincoat scarf gloves boots sandals bathing suit
belt bracelet
Lavoro/Professioni (Work/Professions)
infermiere/a dentista attore ballerina ingegnere cameriere poliziotto cuoco autista, guidatore lavoratore
nurse dentist actor (m) dancer engineer waiter policeman cook driver worker
medico dottore/ssa attrice studente/ssa avvocato barista architetto calciatore casalinga capo
doctor doctor actress student lawyer bartender architect (soccer) player housewife boss
4
Interno/Dentro (Internal/Inside)
soffitto tappeto lampada porta mensola (per libri) sedia divano armadio scrivania televisione registratore tastiera lavagna
ceiling carpet lamp door (book) shelf chair couch wardrobe desk television vcr/tape recorder keyboard blackboard
pavimento cassettiera ventilatore finestra tenda poltrona quadro credenza cattedra telecomando orologio cestino gomma
floor chest of drawers fan window curtain armchair painting dresser big desk remote clock, watch trash can eraser
Stanze della Casa (Rooms of the House)
stanza camera cucina salotto lo studio garage bagno al piano terra
room bedroom kitchen living room study garage bathroom ground floor
piano camera degli ospiti sala da pranzo soggiorno lavanderia terrazza tetto al piano di sopra
floor spare bedroom dining room living/family room laundry room terrace roof upstairs
Esterno/Fuori (External/Outside)
cielo sole montagna collina pianura bosco cespuglio campo
sky sun mountain hill plain forest bush field
mare spiaggia sponda fiume lago roccia parco
sea beach bank river lake rock park
stella luna cima vetta valle l'albero il fiore prato
costa sabbia riva ruscello laghetto cascata giardino
star moon summit peak valley the tree the flower lawn, grass, meadow coast sand bank/shore stream pond waterfall garden
5
Geografia (Geography)
il pianeta il mondo la penisola l'oceano la campagna citt? nord est orientale
the planet the world the peninsula the ocean the country(side) city North East eastern
la Terra il continente l'isola il paese il paese i punti cardinali sud ovest occidentale
the Earth the continent the island the country (nation)
the village the compass South West western
la Citt? (the City)
edificio statua fontana marciapiede aiuola quartiere traffico piazza borgo strada ingresso uscita
building statue fountain sidewalk flower bed neighborhood traffic square district street entrance exit
palazzo ponte monumento centro storico panchina tabellone abitanti semaforo largo vicolo corso
building, palace bridge monument historical center bench billboard inhabitants traffic light small square alley, lane main street, avenue
Luoghi (Places)
ospedale supermercato scuola ufficio postale
commissariato di polizia
ristorante
mercatino libreria chiesa stadio municipio biglietteria stazione degli autobus
hospital supermarket school post office police station
restaurant
market library church stadium city hall ticket office bus station
cinema aeroporto discoteca albergo teatro
movie theater airport club hotel theater
distributore di benzina banca museo parcheggio cattedrale negozio stazione ferroviaria fermata dell'autobus
gas station
bank museum parking lot cathedral store train station bus stop
6
Veicoli: Mezzi di Trasporto (Vehicles: Means of Transportation)
macchina, auto motorino autobus barca nave
car moped bus boat ship
motocicletta bicicletta treno traghetto aereo
motorcycle bicycle train ferry airplane
"Chiedere a qualcuno la strada" (to ask someone for directions)
lontano qui davanti a di fronte a a sinistra al centro sopra dentro dritto dappertutto
far here in front of opposite on the left in the center on top of inside straight everywhere
vicino accanto a dietro attorno a destra all'angolo sotto fiore giro da nessuna parte
near next to behind around, about on the right on the corner under outside turn nowhere
Animali
cane cavallo agnello mucca maiale uccello gallina oca pulcino mosca ape
(Animals)
dog horse lamb cow pig/pork bird hen goose chick fly bee
gatto asino pecora vitello coniglio anatra gallo tacchino pesce zanzara
cat donkey sheep calf/veal rabbit duck rooster turkey fish mosquito
7
Utensili & Mangiare (Utensils & Eating)
forchetta coltello tazza scodella tovagliolo frigorifero
fork knife coffee cup bowl napkin refrigerator
cucchiaio piatto bicchiere tovaglia tovaglioli di carta dispensa
spoon plate glass tablecloth paper towels pantry
Cibo: carne, frutta, verdure, condimenti (Food: meat, fruit, vegetables, condiments)
prosciutto pesce maiale salsicce arancia, arance fragola uva fico, fichi pomodoro cipolla zucchine fungo, funghi peperone dolce latte burro burro di arachidi uovo, uova olio miele sale pane riso frutta
ham fish pork sausage orange, oranges strawberry grape fig, figs tomato onion zucchini mushroom, pl. pepper (vegetable) dessert milk butter peanut butter egg, eggs oil honey salt bread rice fruit
pollo bistecca tacchino mela pera mirtillo limone ciliegia pomodorino carota patata melanzana insalata zuppa succo marmellata aglio formaggio aceto zucchero pepe farina cereali verdura
chicken steak turkey apple pare blueberry lemon cherry cherry tomato carrot potato eggplant salad soup juice jam garlic cheese vinegar sugar pepper (black) flour cereal vegetable
Aggettivi (Adjectives)
moderno nuovo aperto acceso valido grande occupato caldo ricco caro pieno comodo largo facile numeroso utile forte forte, rumoroso colpevole originale semplice necessario bagnato giusto vero pesante in anticipo in orario pulito rapido, veloce lungo (a) righe (a) pois
modern new open on valid big occupied hot rich expensive full comfortable loose easy numerous useful strong loud guilty original simple necessary wet right, correct true heavy early on time clean fast long striped polka dotted
8
antico vecchio chiuso spento scaduto piccolo libero freddo povero economico vuoto scomodo stretto difficile pochi inutile debole tranquillo innocente unico elegante indispensabile asciutto sbagliato falso leggero in ritardo affollato sporco lento corto scacchi
in tinta unita, semplice
old old closed off expired small free cold poor cheap, inexpensive empty uncomfortable tight difficult few useless weak quiet innocent unique elegant essential dry wrong false light late crowded dirty slow short checkered
plain
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