Presents SPOKEN English Guru English Speaking eBook

[Pages:400]

presents

SPOKEN English Guru

English Speaking eBook

YouTube Video Lectures ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks uhps fn;s fyad ij fDyd dfj, c/SpokenEnglishGuru

Fully Revised & Reprint Edition: Year 2018-19

(Designed & Developed by a Team of Professionals; comprising British Grammar Experts, Call Center Voice & Accent Trainers, TOEFL/IELTS Trainers) "" is a registered trademark. TradeMark & Book copyright ? 2016-19, All rights reserved ? ISBN ? 9788193074305

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,d xjhc o fefMy Dykl O;fDr ds thou esa fk{kk gh ,dekTMk t+fj;k gS viuh [kqn dh igpku cukus dk vkSj bl la?k'kZ esa bafXyk dk egRo dkSu ugha tkurkA nsk ds dbZ ,sls cPpksa dks bafXyk fl[kkus esa eSa viuk NkVs k lk ;ksxnku ns ik?] pkgs YouTube ds ek/;e ls ;k fQj viuh bl fdrkc ds ek/;e ls] cl ;gh esjk y{; gSA

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c/SpokenEnglishGuru

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Lesson ?ikB?

Course Content (dkslZ dh varoZLrq)

(Page No.)

1) Before we start ?,kq#vkr djus ls igy?s Letters of Hindi & English Alphabet ?fgUnh o vxa zst+h o.kZekyk ds v{kj@o.kZ? Greeting ?vfHkoknu? Manners ?fk'Vkpkj? What is the time? ?le; fdruk gqvk? & vaxzst+h eas le; crkuk Numerals & Their Pronunciations ?la[;k,? o muds mPpkj.k? Punctuation Marks ?fojke fpUg? Seven Days of a Week ?g?rs ds lkr fnu? Twelve Months of a year ?lky ds ckjg eghu?s

2) Few Basics of English (vxa zsth+ dh dqN ewy ckrsa) Sentences & Their Types ( okD; o mlds izdkj? Parts of a sentence ?fdlh okD; ds Hkkx? Subjects Types ?Subjects(drkZ) ds izdkj? 1st Person, 2nd Person, 3rd Person "Singular-Plural" Concept Use of "This, That, These, Those" ?"This, That, These, Those" dk iz;ksx? Difference between Living & Non Living ?ltho o futhZo ds chp QdZ? Use of Apostrophe s ? s dk iz;ksx ? Lets cram a few things ?vkb, dqN pht+sa jV yas?

3) Pronunciation ?izuufl,ku? & mPpkj.k Pronunciation of vowels ?Lojksa dk mPpkj.k? Sound of ,,A (,,A dh /ofu? Sound of ,,E (,,E dh /ofu? Sound of ,,I (,,I dh /ofu? Sound of ,,O (,,O dh /ofu? Sound of ,,U (,,U dh /ofu? Miscellaneous Pronunciation ?fofo/k mPpkj.k? Pronunciation of "l" and "'k" ?"l" vkSj "'k" dk mPpkj.k? Sound of "'k" - Few exceptions (,k dh /ofu & dqN viokn? Sound of "t", "t+" and "'k+" ("t", "t"+ vkSj "'k"+ dh /ofu?

Words starting with ,,S, not followed by ,,h (,,S ls ,kq# gksus okys ,kCn ftuesa ,,S ds rqjUr ckn ,,h u vk;s?

Sound of TH ? ,,da & ,,tha (TH dk mPpkj.k & ,,n vkSj ,,Fk) ,,S follows ,,tion ? Sound ,,shcha (,,S ds ckn ,,tion gks & ^,p^ dh /ofu? Pronunciation of ,,C ? ,,sa & ,,ka) ( ,,C dk mPpkj.k & ^l^ vkSj ^d^? Pronunciation of ,,G ? ,,ga & ,,ja) ( ,,G dk mPpkj.k & ^x^ vkSj ^t^? 4) Vocabulary & Pronunciation Exercises & ,kCnkoyh ,oa mPpkj.k dk vH;kl 5) WH Family (WH ifjokj? 6) Parts of Speech- ,kCn Hksn 7) Noun ?laKk? Proper Noun ?O;fDrokpd laKk?

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8-17

18-28

29-35

36-49 50-52 53 54-58

 Common Noun ?tkfrokpd laKk?

Collective Noun ?lewgokpd laKk?

Material Noun ?inkFkZokpd laKk?

Abstract Noun ?Hkkookpd laKk?

Gerund?tSjUM? & ?f?;kokpd laKk?

Countable & Uncountable Noun ?x.kuh; o vx.kuh; laKk?

The Noun: Gender (fyax)

The Noun: Number ?opu?

The Noun: Always ending with ,,s ?ftuds vUr esa ,,s gks?

8) Pronoun ?loZuke?

59-60

Subjective, Objective, Possessive & Reflexive Pronoun

Difference between possessive cases e.g. My ? Mine, Our ? Ours

9) Adjective ?fok's k.k?

61-63

Three degrees of adjectives - Use of ,,er / ,,est

Three degrees of adjectives - Use of more/most

Three degrees of adjectives - Irregular pattern

10)Verbs ?f?;k,??

64-67

Types of Verbs - Main Verb & Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb ?f?;k ds izdkj & eq[; f?;k ,oa lgk;d f?;k?

Three forms of the verbs ?f?;kvksa ds rhu #i? 11)Adverbs ?f?;k fok's k.k?

Three degrees of adverbs ?f?;k foks"k.kksa dh rhu Jfs .k;k?? Few Examples of Adverbs ?f?;k fok"s k.kkas ds dqN mnkgj.k?

68-71

12)Interjection ?foLe;kfncks/kd? 13)Articles (A{,}, An{,us }, The{n ;k nh})

When to use ,,A and when to use ,,An ?dgk? ij ,,A vkSj dgk? ij ,,An?

72 73-77

How to pronounce ? ,,the or ,,thee ("The" dks dgk? ij ?n? vkSj dgk? ij ?nh? ckys sa?

When to use ,,The (,,The dk iz;ksx dgk? ij?

When not to use ,,The (,,The dk iz;kxs dgk? ij ugha?

14)Prepositions ?lEcU/k lwpd vO;; vFkok iwoZlxZ? 15)Determiners ?fMVjfeulZ? & ?fu/kkZjd?

Articles (A, An, The)

78-92 93-95

Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)

Possessives (His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their, Its)

Quantifiers (Each, Every, Few, Some, Little, Any, All, More, Less etc.)

16)Simple Sentences ?ljy okD;?

96-109

Simple Present

Category I: ,,Is/Am/Are

Category II: ,,Has/Have

Simple Past

Category I: ,,Was/Were

Category II: ,,Had

Simple Future

Category I: ,,Will be

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 Category II: ,,Will have Simple Sentences-Practice Exercise Simple Sentences-Test Papers 17)There ?nvs j? Concept

Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Practice Exercise Test Papers 18)Position Sense ?fLFkfr dk Kku? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers 19)Tense & ?dky? Concept Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Exercise Test Papers 20)It ?bV? & ?;g] ;s? Concept Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Concept No 3 Concept No 4 Practice Exercise Test Papers 21)Modals ?ekMs kYl? & #ikRed f?;k,? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers 22)Conjunctions ?dutaDkUl? & leqPp; cks/kd vO;; Concept Practice Exercise

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110-117 118-123 124-156

157-166 167-178 179-202

 Test Papers

23)Imperative Sentences & ?vkKklwpd okD;? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers

24)Let & ?djus nsuk? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers

25)Causative Verbs (Get & Make) Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers

26)Active & Passive Voice Concept Passive of ,,Tenses Passive of ,,Modals Passive of ,,Let Practice Exercise Test Papers

27)Special Cases Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers

28) Fillers 29)Question Tags 30)Phrasal Verbs 31)Prepositional Phrases 32)Confusing Similar Words ?Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ,kCn?

Exercise ? I Exercise ? II 33)One Word Substitution ?iwjk okD; flQZ ,d ,kCn es?a 34)Special & Complex Sentences 35)Extensive Translation Exercise 36)Objective Exercises Verbs Articles Prepositions 37)Sentence Correction Exercises Exercise ? I Exercise ? II 38)Mixed Practice Exercises 39)Mixed Test Papers 40)Translation Exercises

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203-210

211-218

219-226

227-239

240-249

250 251-252 253-260 261-262 263-268

269-270 271-282 283-294 295-307

308-319 320-321 322-331 332-337

 English to Hindi Translation Exercises Hindi to English Translation Exercises

41)Written Conversations

338-364

Conversation-1 ?okrkZyki & 1? & Rakesh at Dr. Bansals Clinic

Conversation-2 ?okrkZyki & 2? & Shopping (Seema is buying a Teddy Bear)

Conversation-3 ?okrkZyki & 3? & Teacher & Student

Conversation-4 ?okrkZyki & 4? & Two friends: Sagar & Kamal

Conversation-5 ?okrkZyki & 5? & Two friends: Ram & Shyam

Conversation-6 ?okrkZyki & 6? & Rohit & Shalini

Conversation-7 ?okrkZyki & 7? & Teacher & Student (Priya)

Conversation-8 ?okrkZyki & 8? & Gyming

Conversation-9 ?okrkZyki & 9? & Living away from Home

Conversation-10 ?okrkZyki & 10? & Mr. Goyal & his servent

Conversation-11 ?okrkZyki & 11? & A Family

Conversation-12 ?okrkZyki & 12? & Brother & Sister

Conversation-13 ?okrkZyki & 13? & Two friends

Conversation-14 ?okrkZyki & 14? & Professor & his student

Conversation-15 ?okrkZyki & 15? & Two passengers

Conversation-16 ?okrkZyki & 16? & Two friends over the phone

Conversation-17 ?okrkZyki & 17? & Banker & Customer

Conversation-18 ?okrkZyki & 18? & Bus conductor & Aman

Conversation-19 ?okrkZyki & 19? & Manager & his employee Pooja

Conversation-20 ?okrkZyki & 20? & Shopping (Ruby is purchasing a suit)

Conversation-21 ?okrkZyki & 21? & A family conversation

Conversation-22 ?okrkZyki & 22? & Aditya (Teacher) & Pavitra (Student)

Conversation-23 ?okrkZyki & 23? & Sagar at Doctors clinic

Conversation-24 ?okrkZyki & 24? & Two friends (Ravi & Saleem)

Conversation-25 ?okrkZyki & 25? & Aditya (Teacher) & Vivek (Student)

Conversation-26 ?okrkZyki & 26? & Abhishek & Ayushi (Chat on a social site)

Conversation-27 ?okrkZyki & 27? & Friends (Boby, Himanshu, Nikhil, Sagar)

Conversation-28 ?okrkZyki & 28? & Husband & Wife

Conversation-29 ?okrkZyki & 29? & Bikrant & his uncle (Pushkar Singh Rana)

Conversation-30 ?okrkZyki & 30? & Families meeting in a party.

42)Few Passages

365-367

43)Idioms & Proverbs

368-371

44)Englishwale Certification - Written/Telephonic/Recording Assessment

372

45)Written Interviews

373-381

46)English ? Hindi Dictionary (vaxzst+h&fgUnh "kCndks"k)

382-400

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Lesson ? 1

Before we start (,kq#vkr djus ls igys)

vkb,] bl dkslZ ds Concept pSIVlZ dks ,kq# djus ls igys ge vkidks vaxzst+h Hkk'kk dh dqN NkVs h&2 ckrksa dh tkudkjh nsAa

Before we start concept chapters, we would like to let you know about a few basics of English language.

vkils gekjk igyk izu gS fd vxa zst+h esa fdrus Alphabet gksrs gSa \ gesa mEehn gS fd vkiesa ls dbZ dgsxa s 26A ;g lgh mYkj ugha gSA lgh mYkj gS & ,d (one). Alphabet rks dsoy ,d ,kCn (word) gS ftldk eryc gkrs k gS o.kZekykA Alphabet ?o.kZekyk? rks ,d gh gS] 26 rks v{kj@o.kZ (letters) gksrs gSaA

Our first question to you is "How many alphabets are there in English?" Most of you would answer "26". Not really! The correct answer is 1. Why so???? You must wonder!! Alphabet is just a name given to the group of all the Letters in a language; comprising vowels & consonants.

vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa dqy 26 v{kj@o.kZ gkrs s gSa (There are 26 letters in English Alphabet) ?

A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O , ch lh Mh bZ ,sQ th ,p vkb ts ds ,sy ,se ,su vks

P Q R S T U V WX Y Z ih D;w vkj ,sl Vh ;w oh MCY;w ,sDl ok; t+SM

vxa zst+h o.kZekyk ds bu 26 o.kksZa dks nks izdkjksa eas ck?Vk x;k gS & Loj (vowel) o O;atu (consonant)

Vowels (Loj)

: There are 5 vowels. ?5 Loj gkrs s gSa? & a, e, i, o, u

Consonants (O;atu)

: Rest 21 are consonants. ?ckdh cps 21 O;atu dgykrs gSa? b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.

fgUnh o.kZekyk eas dqy 46 o.kZ gksrs gSa & There are 46 letters in Hindi Alphabet ?

fgUnh ds Loj o O;atu (Hindis vowels and consonants)

Loj (Vowels)

v vk b ? m ? , ,s vks vkS va v%

a aa e/i ee u/o oo/u e/ai ai o au/ou ang ah

O;atu (Consonants)

d [k x ?k ? p N t ?k ? V ka kh ga gha nga cha chha ja jha yan ta

r Fk n ?k u i Q c Hk e ; th/t th/tha da/th dha na pa pha/fa ba bha ma ya

`k l g {k = K sh sa ha ksh tra gya

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B M < .k tha da dha ana

j y o ,k ra la va/wa sh

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