KOZIERAND ERB'S FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING

KOZIERAND ERB'S FUNDAMENTALS

OF NURSING

FIRST AUSTRAlIAN EDITION VOLUME ONE

Cover art

Roben 5lUurman is a Noongar from Western Austra lia who does Aboriginal an as a result of meeting hi s birth mother in 1994. He is from th e Stolen Gene rati ons.

The cover of this book is adapted from one of his paintings called Pathways th rough the Sea. Thi

painting shows that knowing o ne's ability in un env ironme nt reflects knowing what to do in s ituoti ons

and circumstances-in this case kn owi ng the seasons and cycles of the sea. Starfish indicate a form of tenaciousness, because when one of their arms is cul off it grows back

agai n. Th is tenaciollsness fo r life is a lso I'e fl ectecl in the amOllnl of clot work thm is inrli c:nive of thi ~

slOry. Tenacity and persiste nce is also reflec ted in the fie ld of nursing. Due to nurses' will ingness to

make a difference to promote lifc, in many respects they are the unsung heroes that stay true to their pathway. Much like the pathway of tbe sea, they are always there.

Thj s book cover is dedicated to would-be nurses who read thi s book and to the ones out in remote places that have had to make do with little.

Robe rt Stuurman, artist

KOZIERAND ERB'S FUNDAMENTALS

OF NURSING

FIRST AUSTRALIAN EDITION

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AUDREY 13Er.MAN SHIRLEE J. SNYDEr. 13AR13ARA KOZIEr.

GLENORA Er.13 mACY LEVEn-JONES

mUDY DWYEr.

MAJELLA HALES

NICHOLE HArNEY

YONI LUXFORD

LORNA MOXHAM TANYA PARK

13AR13ARA PARKEr.

KEr.RY REID-SEARL

DAVID STANLEY

Copyright ?:l Pearson Auslralia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) 2010

Pca~u Australia Unit 4, Level 3 14 Aquatic Drive Frenchs Forest NSW 2086

wwwpearson com pu

Authorised ndnpl:uion from The Un ited ST:lT("$. eli itinn p. nTi tletl Knt.;pr ~ F.rb '.f F'",u}nIllPlltnls of Nur,~;" g . Rt h edition. ISRN 0111714686 by

Berman, Audrey; Snyder, Shirlee; Kozicr, Barbara; Erb, Glenora, published by PCtmQn Education, Inc, publishing as Prentice Hall , Copyright @ 2008.

1st adaptation editJon publiShed by Pearson AUStralla. Copyright 192010.

The Copyright Act / 968 of Austral ia allows a max imum of onc chapter or 10% of this book. whichever is the greater. to be copied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that that educational institution (or the body thai administers il) has given u remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact:

Copyright Agency Limilcd. telcphone: (02) 9394 7600. email: info@.au

All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Copyright Act /968 of Australia and subsequent amendments. no part of thi s publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electron ic. mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers should be aware that this publication may contain images or names of people who have passed away.

Senior Acquisitions Edilor: Michelle Aarons Senior Project Editor: Katie Millar Managing Development Editor: Michael Stone bdltonal Coonhnalor: Yvonne ShepherdlFranny Gustafson Production Coordinator: Chris Richardson/Barbara Honor Copy Edi[Qr: Jane Tyrrell Proofreader: Felicity McKenzie Copyright and Pictures Editor: Emma Gau lton Indexer: Mary Cae Cover design by Natalie Bowrd Cvvel illustralion by Raben Sluunnan Typeset by Midland TypesetterS. Australia Printed in China

I 2345 14 13 12 I I 10

National LibfW)' of Australia

Cllt~ l ogui ns-in-Pub l ic:tlion Data

Title:

Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing/Berman, Audrey [et al.].

Ed ition:

1s t Australian ed.

ISBN:

978144250469 1 (pbk: Voll) ~7tsl4425U47U7 (pbk: Vol 2)

9781442504714 (pbk: Vol 3)

Notes:

Includes index.

Subjects:

Nursin2.

Nursing Process.

Nursing Care.

Other AuthOrs/Contributors:

Bet tnan, AuJley.

Kozier. Barbara.

Erb, Glenora Lea.

Dewey Number: 6 10.73

Every effort has been made to lrace and acknowledge copyright. However. should any infringement have occurred. the publishers tender lheir apologies and invite copyright owners to contact them.

Pearson Australia is a division of

- - PEARSON

VOLUME 1

UNIT 1

THE NATURE OF NURSING

1

CHAPTER I Hjstorical and Contemporary Nursing

Practi ce

2

CHAPTER 2 Nurse Education, Research and

Evidence-Based Practice

23

CHAPTER 3 Nursing Theories and Conceptual

Frameworks

38

CHAPTER 4 Legal Aspects of Nursing

55

CHAPTER 5 Values, Ethics and Advocacy

86

UNIT 2

CONTEMPORARY HEALTH CARE 105

CHAPTER 6 Health Care Delivery Systems

106

CHAPTER 7 Community Health Nursing

l22

CHAPTER 8 Home Care

133

CHAPTER 9 Nursing Informatics

147

UNIT3 THE NURSING PROCESS

CHAPTcK IU Critical 'flunking and the Nursing Process

CHAPTER II Assessing CHAPTER 12 Diagnosi ng CHAPTER 13 Planning

CHAPTER 14 Implementing and Evaluating C IIAPTERI5 Documenting and Reporting

167

168 18 1 202 218 241 254

UNIT4

HEALTH BEUnS AND

PRACTICES

277

CHAPTER 16 Health Promotion

278

CHAPTER 17 Health, Wellness and Illness

305

CHAPTER 18 Cultures and Nursing

323

CHAPTER 19 Complementary and Alternative

Therapies

343

UNIT 5

UFESPAN DEVELOPMENT

361

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