Name ________________________ Skeletal and Muscular System ...



Name ________________________ Skeletal and Muscular System Open Note Test

Multiple Guess.

1. ______ Cartilage is

1. A) Infection in the bones

B) Swelling & stiffness in a joint

C) Tough flexible cushion between two bones

D) Curvature of the spine

2. _______ Ligaments

1. A) Strong cord that connects bone to bone

B) Strong cord that connects muscle to bone

3. _______ Tendons

1. A) Strong cord that connects bone to bone

B) Strong cord that connects muscle to bone

4. ______ Proper care of a sprain is

A) Bones kept in place

B) Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation

C) Regular exercise and supplementation

4. ______Which of the following is located superior to the femur:

A) Metacarpals

B) Fibula

C) Tibia

D) Humerous

6. ______ The heart muscle is an example of a ____________ muscle.

A) Voluntary

B) Absolute

C) Involuntary

D) Sternoclidomastoid

7. ______ When a bone matures from a chunk of cartilage to a bone made of spongy material, it is call the process of ____________.

A) Osteomyletis

B) Osteobacterial

C) Ossification

D) Solidification

E) All of the above

8. _____ A bone is supplied with nutrients by

A) Yellow Bone Marrow

B) Red Bone Marrow

C) Calcification

D) Blood Vessels

9. _____ What part of the skeletal system consists of the skull, breastbone, ribs and vertebrae?

A. Systematic

B. Vertebral

C. Axial

D. Appendicular

10._____What system protects the internal organs from being damaged?

A .Muscular

B Reproductive

C Padded

D Skeletal

11._____The appendicular skeleton consist of what parts?

A Head, sternum, ribs and vertebrae

B Hands, feet, legs, hips and arms

C Feet, head, legs, ribs and arms

D Hips, head, toes and fingers

12._____ The point at which two bones come together is what?

A. Ligaments

B. Pivot

C. Ossification

D. Joint

13._____ The fibrous bands that connects two bones in a joint are

A. Cartilage

B. Tendons

C. Ligaments

D. Strings

14. _____ The process in which cartilage is replace by bone is called what?

A. Synovial Fluid

B. Ossification

C. Compact bone

D. Fracture

15 _____A break in the bone is called

A. Fracture

B. Bursitis

C. Sprain

A. Torn cartilage

16._____The three types of muscle fibers are

A. Muscular, heart and rough

B. Smooth, cardiac, skeletal

C. Heart, quadriceps, sternoclydomastoid

D. Smooth, rough, tumor

17. _____ Skeletal muscles are

A. Involuntary

B. Voluntary

18 ____Your stomach muscle is

A. Involuntary

B. Voluntary

19____ How do muscles work together?

A. Stretch and pull

B. Up and down

C. Contraction and Extension

D. Right and left

20._____The heart is made of what type of muscle fiber?

A. Cardiac

B. Smooth

C. Useful

D. Skeletal

21. _____ The esophagus is made of what type of muscle fiber?

A. Cardiac

B. Smooth

C. Useful

E. Skeletal

Fill Ins – Fill in the missing information about the different type of joints

|TYPE |EXAMPLE |DESCRIPTION |

|22. |Shoulder & Hip |23. |

|Pivot Joint |24. |Moves up & down and side to side. |

|Hinge |25. |Moves in only one direction |

|26. |27. |Wrists & Ankles |

Match the term with the correct definition.

28. ________ Flat Bones

29. ________ Short Bones

30. ________ Irregular Bones

31. ________ Flat Bones

A) Bones of the skull.

B) Bones of the shoulder and hip

C) Bones such as the humerous, femur, radius, ulna and fibula.

D) Bones phalanges and carpals

Fill Ins

32. In order to bend your arm at the elbow, you would _________ your bicep.

33. When your arm is bent at the elbow such as in question #32, what are your triceps doing? _____________

34. Voluntary muscles are muscles that you ___________ control.

35. Involuntary muscles are muscles that you ____________ control.

The three types of muscles are 36.___________, 37. ____________ and 30. ____________.

R.I.C.E. stands for 38. R________, 39. I___________, 40. C___________ and

41. E________.

42. Osteoporosis is a disease where _____________________________________________.

Word Bank for fill in questions

Cannot smooth rest elevate

Extend or relax cardiac contract ice

Can compression bones are brittle and break easily

43. This muscle extends your ulna and radius from the body at the elbow.

44. Starting with your arms above your head, this muscle allows you to pull down

on an object.

45. In order to abduct your leg, you must contract which muscle(s)?

[pic]

[pic]

Bonus: If you were to rotate your leg inward, (rotate toward the midline) what muscle(s) would you contract?

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55.

54.

63.

62.

61.

60.

59.

53.

52

57.

58.

56.

46_________________

47 _________________

48_______________________

49 _______________________

50. ______________________

.51.______________________

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