Mas tx education



Spanish MissionsSPANISH CONTROL OF THE TEXAS BORDERLANDSTo control the Texas borderlands the Spanish built 4 types of settlements:missions – _________________________________presidios – military basestowns – __________________________________________ranchos – or ranchesMissionsDeveloped in response to other countries beginning to settle in the United States.The Spanish established these missions to protect its borders, and to spread Christianity.The Spanish built missions ________________________________________________Missions included churches, dormitories, workrooms, barns, fields, and gardens.Missionaries taught the Indians about Catholicism, ________________________________MissionsTo protect these missions, presidios were established. A presidio is a military base. Soldiers in these bases were generally responsible for protecting several missions.Settlers homes were built near missions, so that they would be well protected. This led to the formation of towns, _______________________________________________Spaniards lived near missions on ranchos, ____________________________________New Missions along the Rio Grande_____________________the Spanish began building missions just south of the Rio Grande.They also built missions among the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico.In 1680, a Pueblo leader_______________________ or revolution, against the Spanish. This Pueblo Revolt, drove the Spanish out of New Mexico.THE SPANISH ESTABLISHED MISSIONS ALONG THE WESTERN RIO GRANDETo provide a place to live for settlers fleeing the Pueblo RevoltTo use missions as a ____________________________________________MissionsIn 1682, the Spanish built the first mission in Texas, ___________________________ This mission was called Corpus Christi de la Ysleta.Spanish Settlements on the Frontiercenter0________________________400000________________________center0Mission System400000Mission System-59167130092GoalRepresent Spanish Government there00GoalRepresent Spanish Government there43027606985GoalDevelop the settlements there400000GoalDevelop the settlements therecenter0GoalConvert American Indians to _________400000GoalConvert American Indians to _________+center0Four types of Spanish Settlements_______________________________400000Four types of Spanish Settlements_______________________________THE FRENCHWanted to _______________________________________Establish trade with the Spanish coloniesTo gain a claim to Texas and challenge Spain’s empireExpedition ended in disasterLa Salle _______________________________area around the Mississippi River for FranceLed an expedition in 1684 to establish a settlement near the Mississippi River La Salle Difficult journey to LouisianaPirates captured one shipMiss the mouth of the Mississippi RiverLanded in______________________________Move inland and built Ft. St. LouisLa Salle started looking around for supplies and _____________________43040306347460La Salle-Realized he missed the Mississippi when he found the Rio Grande-When heading back to Canada was murdered by his own soldiers.-_________________________Blamed for the failure of the settlement400000La Salle-Realized he missed the Mississippi when he found the Rio Grande-When heading back to Canada was murdered by his own soldiers.-_________________________Blamed for the failure of the settlementFt. St. LouisMoved inland & built settlementStruggled to SurviveMany diedBurned by the _____________________________Realized he missed the Mississippi when he found the Rio GrandeWhen heading back to Canada was murdered by his own soldiers.EFFECT OF THE LA SALLE EXPEDITIONGave _________________________________________2nd Flag to fly over Texas (French)Spain sent expeditions to find Ft. St. LouisSpain built missions in East Texas ________________________________________Spanish in East Texas_________________________________________the Spanish sent six expeditions by land, and five by sea, in an attempt to locate Fort St. Louis.In 1689, a Spanish governor named Alonso De Leon led another expedition.A Spanish priest named Father Damian Massanet, accompanied him.In early 1690, these two men, along with about 100 soldiers, built the first mission in East Texas. It was called San Francisco de los Tejas.In 1693, _________________________________including drought, disease, and the Indians unwillingness to learn Christianity, the Spaniards burned the mission to the ground and fled to back to Mexico.Spanish in East TexasOne of the priests of San Francisco de los Tejas, Father Francisco Hidalgo, wanted to return to East Texas.However, the Spanish refused to build another mission there.Hidalgo decided to ask the French to build a mission first.In 1713, the French sent ___________________________________Both men returned to Spanish settlements on the Rio Grande with many goods they had received from the Indians for trade.The Spanish arrested them and sent them to ________________________________Because St. Denis told the Spanish that he was sent to help Father Hidalgo, the Spanish became nervous and began to make plans to return to East Texas.FAILURE OF SPANISH MISSIONS IN EAST TEXASLocation too remoteFloods, droughts, disease___________________________________Indians not interested in religious instructionSAN ANTONIO RIVER AREAMidpoint between the East Texas missions and the Rio Grande settlementMild climate and____________________________________Became the site of the most successful Texas missions and settlementsWAR BETWEEN FRANCE AND SPAIN AFFECTS TEXASLed to the Chicken War, which caused Spain to abandon East TexasRe-established __________________________________________Separated control of French Louisiana and Spanish TexasWAR BETWEEN FRANCE AND SPAIN AFFECTS TEXASChicken War – conflict between French and Spanish in Texas where the French attacked Mission San Miguel de Linares de los AdaesSpanish Return to TexasFrance and Spain decide to work together for the missions in East TexasSpain wants to _____________________________________France wants to trade with the IndiansSpain builds 6 new missionsProblems with Spanish MissionsMissions were _______________________________from Spanish settlements Apaches and Comanches raided the supplies wagonsDifficult to get supplies toHow to solve the problemsBuilt missions on the San Antonio River as a mid-way pointMissions included: _________________________________Built El Camino Reel- only road going from the East missions to MexicoSuccessful missions:1. ___________________________2. Nacogdoches3. Los Adaes4. ____________________Other missions failed because:1. disease2. Indian attacks3. ___________________________War and Expansion__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44970705949315Effect Expansion of Spanish Settlement (Los Adaes, La Bahia)400000Effect Expansion of Spanish Settlement (Los Adaes, La Bahia)21145505912485EffectAgreement to separate control of French Louisiana and Spanish Texas 400000EffectAgreement to separate control of French Louisiana and Spanish Texas -7531105892165EffectSpanish re-occupation of East Texas400000EffectSpanish re-occupation of East TexasLife in MissionsMISSIONS AND PRESIDIOSCentered around _______________________________Life was harsh, uncomfortable dwellings, little foodLife for _______________________________________Life in MissionsThe day started at dawn with religious services.Indians’ workday began under the direction of the priests The day ended ______________________________________This process hardly ever worked, because the Indians refused to let go of their old traditions Life in a MissionMen tended crops, while the women made pottery, cared for the livestock, wove cloth, and cooked.The dwellings were uncomfortable.People _______________________________________Life in Presidios___________________________________if they had a presidio nearby.These military outposts were generally made of adobe, stone, and timber.They had a chapel, barracks for soldiers, storage rooms, and a headquarters building.The soldiers were not paid very much, and their uniforms were often dirty and ragged.LIFE IN SPANISH SETTLEMENTSDiverse populationsConsisted of homes, government buildings and storesEconomy based on __________________________________Social activities centered around church and familyThe economy of the settlements was mostly based on farming and ranching.The cattle business helped San Antonio and other towns grow.________________________________worked on ranches near the settlements. They were well known for their skills at horse riding and cattle handling.Mission Government.The ayuntamiento, __________________________enforced royal and local laws.The alcalde, ______________________________and judge of small cases.SPANISH CULTURE AND TEXAS TODAYSpanish heritage present in Texas architecture and celebrationsApparent in music and foodSpanish influence seen in place-names, towns, or riversSome Spanish missions are still active churches.They ____________________________________Life in Spanish TexasJose De Escandon (1750’s)___________________________and governor of Nuevo Santander (present-dayLaredo and RGV)Led Spain’s expansion effort in South Texas lands between the Rio Grande and Nueces River establishing missions, presidios, and settlementsMoved La Bahia mission and presidio from the Guadalupe River to ___________________________Life in the Spanish MissionsSpanish wanted the Indians to _________________________Life in the Spanish MissionsDaily work consisted ___________________________Day started at dawn with MassLife in the Spanish MissionsIndians worked under the direction of priests and soldiersMen: ______________________________________________Life in the Spanish MissionsWomen: made pottery, cared for livestock, wove cloth, and ran the mission kitchenDay ended with prayers and dinner—______________________________________Life in the Spanish MissionsSpanish hoped the Indians would give up their traditional celebrationsIndians would often ______________________________________________________Life in the Spanish MissionsHarsh life—__________________________________Food often scarce in East Texas Missions—Indians would help during hard timesLife in the Spanish MissionsSan Antonio and El Paso missions _____________________________Life in the PresidiosMissions more likely to succeed ___________________________Life in the PresidiosBuilt of ____________________________________Had a chapel, barracks, storage rooms, and headquartersLife in the PresidiosDuties: Guarded missions and supervised IndiansRisky work_____________________________________Life in the PresidiosSome soldiers in presidios brought _____________________________________Often disagree with missionaries over treatment of Indians and who had the higher authorityLife in the SettlementsDiverse population of Spaniards, Indians, and African AmericansMost African Americans _________________________________________Life in the SettlementsTowns had streets, bakeries, storesLargest town was ___________________________Life in the SettlementsSan Antonio—_____________________________________________Ayuntamiento—governing council of a Spanish settlement in TexasLife in the SettlementsAlcalde—Spanish official who served as mayor, sheriff, and judge of a Spanish settlement in TexasLife in the SettlementsFarming and ranching _________________________________Vaqueros—Spanish cowboysLife in the SettlementsHorse riding used to provide entertainmentSocial activities focused _________________________________Life in the SettlementsThe Spanish strongly influenced Texas:Missions serve as churches___________________________________Life in the SettlementsPlace namesIntroduced ___________________________________Art, architecture, food, language, & music ................
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