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Name_______________________________________AP HG 3.8Date_____________POPULATION & MIGRATIONWhy do people migrate within the United States?0120015DO NOW: Predict which states or regions of the US have high net-in and net-out migration?INTERNAL MIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATESInternal migration for most people is less disruptive than international migration Interregional: __________________________Intraregional: __________________________-228600151130INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION IN THE UNITED STATESThe most famous large-scale internal migration is the ____________________________. Early Settlement of the West Began after 1790Encouraged by opportunity for land at a low price & lured by___________________Helped by transportation – especially canals (________________) Population _______________________ rapidlyGot stuck at Great Plains –couldn’t farm the land Settlement of the Great PlainsNew agricultural technologies: ____________________________________________________________ promoted westward development by selling land Recent Growth of the SouthPopulation center moved sharply south during _________________________ Net migration into Southern StatesEconomic reasons (_____________) & Environmental reasons (_____________)Opposite migration for ____________________________ – many migrated from South to Northeast, Midwest and West -228600-233680Changing center of population in the United States. The center has consistently shifted westward, although the rate of movement has varied in different eras. In recent decades, the center has also started to shift southward, a reflection of recent migration to the South. -6858019050INTERREGIONAL MIGRATION IN OTHER COUNTRIESRUSSIA (USSR) Forced people to migrate _________________________________________________________________Later provided incentives (_____________________________________) to induce voluntary migrationMany migrated back – _____________________________________.BRAZILTo encourage internal growth, ____________________________________________. Thousands of people have migrated____________________________________. In a country with ________________________________________, many move for __________________. INDONESIAGovernment has paid for people to move from __________ to __________________________________. Families receive 5 acres, materials to build a house, seeds, and pesticides to farmMovement has slowed, ___________________________________________.EUROPEMost migrate for _____________________________. Italy – _____________________. UK – _______________________.INDIANeed a visa to migrate to the northeast region – ______________________________. Want to protect __________________________________________________________________. INTRAREGIONAL MIGRATION IN USAlthough interregional migration attracts considerable attention, far more people move within the same region, which is intraregional migration. Since 1800, the most prominent type of intraregional migration in the world has been from rural to urban areas. Less the 5% of the world’s people lived in urban areas in 1800, compared to nearly half today.Migration from Rural to Urban AreasUrbanization began in the 1800s in the countries of Europe and North America, which were undergoing rapid industrial development. Migration from rural to urban areas has skyrocketed in recent years in less developed countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America. Studies conducted in a variety of less developed countries show that migration from rural areas accounts for nearly half of the population growth increase in urban areas. Worldwide, more than 20 million people are estimated to migrate each year from rural to urban areas.Like interregional migrants, most people who move from rural to urban areas seek economic development. They are pushed from rural areas by declining opportunities in agriculture and pulled to the cities by prospect of work in factories or in service industries.Migration from Urban to Suburban AreasIn most developed countries, most intraregional migration is from central cities out to suburbs. Twice as many Americans migrate from central cities to suburbs each year than migrate from suburbs to central cities. Comparable rates of suburbanization are found in Canada, United Kingdom, and other Western European countries. The major reason for the large-scale migration to the suburbs is not related to employment, as was the case with other forms of migration. For most people, migration to suburbs does not coincide with changing jobs. Instead, people are pulled by a suburban lifestyle (detached house, private yard, garage or driveway, better schools, etc.) Migration from Metropolitan to Nonmetropolitan AreasDuring the late 20th century, the more developed countries of North America and Western Europe developed a new trend. For the first time, more people in these regions immigrated into rural areas than emigrated out of them. Net migration from urban to rural areas is called counterurbanization.Counterurbanization results in part from very rapid expansion of suburbs. The boundary where suburbs end and the countryside begins cannot be precisely defined. However, most counterurbanization represents genuine migration from cities and suburbs to small towns and rural communities.Like suburbanization, people move from urban to rural areas for lifestyle reasons. People are lured to rural areas by the prospect of leaving the frantic pace of urban life. With modern communications and transportation systems, no location in a more developed country is truly isolated, either economically or socially. Urbanization:Suburbanization:Counterurbanization:INTRAREGIONALName the region or countries where it occurs most (include the time period when necessary)Describe the reasons stated for this type of migration and/or changes that led to this migration Rural to UrbanUrban to SuburbanMetropolitan to nonmetropolitan16002069850 ................
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