Linking the Florida FSA Assessments to NWEA MAP Growth Tests
Linking Study Report: Predicting Performance on the Florida Statewide Assessment Program based on NWEA MAP Growth Scores
July 2020 NWEA Psychometric Solutions
? 2020 NWEA. NWEA and MAP Growth are registered trademarks of NWEA in the U.S. and in other countries. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be modified or further distributed without written permission from NWEA.
Suggested citation: NWEA. (2020). Linking study report: Predicting performance on the Florida Statewide Assessment Program based on NWEA MAP Growth scores. Portland, OR: Author.
Table of Contents
Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 4 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Purpose of the Study ...................................................................................................... 7 1.2. Assessment Overview .................................................................................................... 7 2. Methods .................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1. Data Collection ............................................................................................................... 8 2.2. Post-Stratification Weighting...........................................................................................8 2.3. MAP Growth Cut Scores.................................................................................................8 2.4. Classification Accuracy...................................................................................................9 2.5. Proficiency Projection ................................................................................................... 10 3. Results .................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. Study Sample ............................................................................................................... 11 3.2. Descriptive Statistics.....................................................................................................14 3.3. MAP Growth Cut Scores...............................................................................................15 3.4. Learning Gains ............................................................................................................. 18 3.5. Classification Accuracy.................................................................................................22 3.6. Proficiency Projection ................................................................................................... 23 References.................................................................................................................................. 32
List of Tables
Table 2.1. Description of Classification Accuracy Summary Statistics ....................................... 10 Table 3.1. Linking Study Sample Demographics (Unweighted)..................................................11 Table 3.2. Spring 2018 Florida Student Population Demographics ............................................ 12 Table 3.3. Linking Study Sample Demographics (Weighted) ..................................................... 13 Table 3.4. Descriptive Statistics of Test Scores..........................................................................15 Table 3.5. MAP Growth Cut Scores--ELA/Reading ................................................................... 16 Table 3.6. MAP Growth Cut Scores--Mathematics .................................................................... 17 Table 3.7. MAP Growth Cut Scores--Science ........................................................................... 18 Table 3.8. MAP Growth Cut Scores for Level 1 and Level 2 Sublevels--ELA/Reading ............. 20 Table 3.9. MAP Growth Cut Scores for Level 1 and Level 2 Sublevels--Mathematics .............. 21 Table 3.10. Classification Accuracy Results ............................................................................... 22 Table 3.11. Proficiency Projection based on RIT Scores--ELA/Reading ...................................23 Table 3.12. Proficiency Projection based on RIT Scores--Mathematics....................................27 Table 3.13. Proficiency Projection based on RIT Scores--Science ........................................... 31
Linking Study: Predicting Performance on Florida's Statewide Tests from MAP Growth Page 3
Executive Summary
To predict student achievement on Florida's Statewide Assessment Program in Grades 3?8, NWEA? conducted a linking study using Spring 2018 data to derive Rasch Unit (RIT) cut scores on the MAP? GrowthTM assessments that correspond to the Florida achievement levels. The Florida Statewide Assessment Program includes the Florida Standards Assessments (FSA) in Grades 3?8 English Language Arts (ELA) and Mathematics and the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) Assessments in Grades 5 and 8 Science. With this information, educators can identify students at risk of failing to meet state proficiency standards early in the year and provide tailored educational interventions. The linking study has been updated since the previous version published in July 2019 to incorporate the new 2020 NWEA MAP Growth norms (Thum & Kuhfeld, 2020).
Table E.1 presents the Florida Level 3 achievement level cut scores and the corresponding MAP Growth RIT cut scores that allow teachers to identify students who are on track for proficiency on the state summative test and those who are not. For example, the Level 3 cut score on the FSA Grade 3 ELA test is 300. A Grade 3 student with a MAP Growth Reading RIT score of 189 in the fall is likely to meet proficiency on the FSA ELA test in the spring, whereas a Grade 3 student with a MAP Growth Reading RIT score lower than 189 in the fall is in jeopardy of not meeting proficiency. MAP Growth cut scores for Grade 2 are also provided so educators can track early learners' progress toward proficiency on the FSA test by Grade 3. These cut scores were derived based on the Grade 3 cuts and the 2020 NWEA growth norms for the adjacent grade (i.e., Grades 2 to 3).
Table E.1. MAP Growth Cut Scores for Proficiency on Florida's Statewide Assessments
Level 3 Cut Scores by Grade
Assessment
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ELA/Reading
FSA Spring ?
300 311 321 326 333 337
Fall 175
189
199
208
212
215
216
MAP Growth Winter 184
196
205
212
216
218
219
Spring 188
199
207
214
217
219
220
Mathematics
FSA Spring ?
297 310 320 325 330 337
Fall 173
187
201
210
214
217
219
MAP Growth Winter 183
195
208
216
219
220
222
Spring 188
200
212
220
222
223
224
Science
NGSSS Spring ?
?
?
200
?
?
203
Fall ?
?
?
207
?
?
215
MAP Growth Winter ?
?
?
211
?
?
217
Spring ?
?
?
212
?
?
218
Linking Study: Predicting Performance on Florida's Statewide Tests from MAP Growth Page 4
Please note that the results in this report may differ from those found in the NWEA reporting system for individual districts. The typical growth scores from fall to spring or winter to spring used in this report are based on the default instructional weeks most commonly encountered for each term (i.e., Weeks 4, 20, and 32 for fall, winter, and spring, respectively). However, instructional weeks often vary by district, so the cut scores in this report may differ slightly from the MAP Growth score reports that reflect spring instructional weeks set by partners.
E.1. Assessment Overview
The FSA tests are aligned to the Florida Standards in Grades 3?8 ELA and Mathematics, and the NGSSS Assessments are aligned to the NGSSS in Grades 5 and 8 Science. Based on their test scores, students are placed into one of five achievement levels: Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, and Level 5. These tests are used to provide evidence of student achievement in ELA, Mathematics, and Science for various test score uses such as meeting the requirements of the state's accountability system. The Level 3 cut score demarks the minimum level of achievement considered to be satisfactory. MAP Growth tests are adaptive interim assessments aligned to state-specific content standards and administered in the fall, winter, and spring. Scores are reported on the RIT vertical scale with a range of 100?350.
E.2. Linking Methods
Based on scores from Spring 2018, the equipercentile linking method was used to identify the spring MAP Growth scores that correspond to the spring Florida achievement level cut scores. Spring cuts for Grade 2 were derived based on the cuts for Grade 3 and the 2020 NWEA growth norms. MAP Growth fall and winter cut scores that predict proficiency on the spring Florida statewide assessment were then projected using the 2020 NWEA growth norms that provide expected score gains across test administrations.
E.3. Student Sample
Only students who took both the MAP Growth and Florida statewide assessments in Spring 2018 were included in the study sample. Table E.2 presents the weighted number of Florida students from five districts and 204 schools who were included in the linking study. The linking study sample is voluntary and can only include student scores from partners who share their data. Also, not all students in a state take MAP Growth. The sample may therefore not represent the general student population as well as it should. To ensure that the linking study sample represents the state student population in terms of race, sex, and achievement level, weighting (i.e., a statistical method that matches the distributions of the variables of interest to those of the target population) was applied to the sample. As a result, the RIT cuts derived from the study sample can be generalized to any student from the target population. All analyses in this study for Grades 3?8 were conducted based on the weighted sample.
Table E.2. Linking Study Sample
#Students
Grade ELA/Reading Mathematics
3
14,222
13,014
4
11,970
11,996
5
11,218
11,041
6
7,608
7,436
7
6,397
5,444
8
5,443
3,620
Science ? ?
7,108 ? ?
3,727
Linking Study: Predicting Performance on Florida's Statewide Tests from MAP Growth Page 5
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