Mac OS X Server Command-Line Administration
034-2454_Cvr
10/15/03
11:47 AM
Page 1
Mac OS X Server
Command-Line
Administration
For Version 10.3 or Later
LL2354.book Page 2 Monday, October 20, 2003 9:47 AM
? Apple Computer, Inc.
? 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
The owner or authorized user of a valid copy of
Mac OS X Server software may reproduce this
publication for the purpose of learning to use such
software. No part of this publication may be reproduced
or transmitted for commercial purposes, such as selling
copies of this publication or for providing paid for
support services.
The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.,
registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the
¡°keyboard¡± Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial
purposes without the prior written consent of Apple
may constitute trademark infringement and unfair
competition in violation of federal and state laws.
Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, AppleScript, AppleShare,
AppleTalk, ColorSync, FireWire, iMac, Keychain, Mac,
Macintosh, Power Mac, Power Macintosh, QuickTime,
Sherlock, and WebObjects are trademarks of Apple
Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries. Extensions Manager and Finder are
trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
034-2354/10-24-03
LL2354.book Page 3 Monday, October 20, 2003 9:47 AM
1
Contents
Preface
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
About This Book
Notation Conventions
Summary
Commands and Other Terminal Text
Command Parameters and Options
Default Settings
Commands Requiring Root Privileges
Chapter 1
13
13
14
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
19
19
Typing Commands
Using Terminal
Correcting Typing Errors
Repeating Commands
Including Paths Using Drag-and-Drop
Commands Requiring Root Privileges
Sending Commands to a Remote Server
Sending a Single Command
Updating SSH Key Fingerprints
Notes on Communication Security and servermgrd
Using Telnet
Getting Online Help for Commands
Notes About Specific Commands and Tools
serversetup
serveradmin
Chapter 2
21
21
21
21
22
25
25
25
Installing Server Software and Finishing Basic Setup
Installing Server Software
Automating Server Setup
Creating a Configuration File Template
Creating Customized Configuration Files from the Template File
Naming Configuration Files
Storing a Configuration File in an Accessible Location
Changing Server Settings
3
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26
4
26
27
Viewing, Validating, and Setting the Software
Serial Number
Updating Server Software
Moving a Server
Chapter 3
29
29
29
29
30
30
30
Restarting or Shutting Down a Server
Restarting a Server
Examples
Automatic Restart
Changing a Remote Server¡¯s Startup Disk
Shutting Down a Server
Examples
Chapter 4
31
31
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
35
36
36
Setting General System Preferences
Computer Name
Viewing or Changing the Computer Name
Date and Time
Viewing or Changing the System Date
Viewing or Changing the System Time
Viewing or Changing the System Time Zone
Viewing or Changing Network Time Server Usage
Energy Saver Settings
Viewing or Changing Sleep Settings
Viewing or Changing Automatic Restart Settings
Power Management Settings
Startup Disk Settings
Viewing or Changing the Startup Disk
Sharing Settings
Viewing or Changing Remote Login Settings
Viewing or Changing Apple Event Response
International Settings
Viewing or Changing Language Settings
Login Settings
Disabling the Restart and Shutdown Buttons
Chapter 5
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
Network Preferences
Network Interface Information
Viewing Port Names and Hardware Addresses
Viewing or Changing MTU Values
Viewing or Changing Media Settings
Network Port Configurations
Creating or Deleting Port Configurations
Activating Port Configurations
Contents
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39
39
40
41
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
44
44
45
45
Changing Configuration Precedence
TCP/IP Settings
Changing a Server¡¯s IP Address
Viewing or Changing IP Address, Subnet Mask, or Router Address
Viewing or Changing DNS Servers
Enabling TCP/IP
AppleTalk Settings
Enabling and Disabling AppleTalk
Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing FTP Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing Web Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing Secure Web Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing Streaming Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing Gopher Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing SOCKS Firewall Proxy Settings
Viewing or Changing Proxy Bypass Domains
AirPort Settings
Viewing or Changing Airport Settings
Computer, Host, and Rendezvous Name
Viewing or Changing the Computer Name
Viewing or Changing the Local Host Name
Viewing or Changing the Rendezvous Name
Chapter 6
47
47
47
47
47
48
49
50
50
50
51
51
51
51
52
Working With Disks and Volumes
Mounting and Unmounting Volumes
Mounting Volumes
Unmounting Volumes
Checking for Disk Problems
Monitoring Disk Space
Reclaiming Disk Space Using Log Rolling Scripts
Managing Disk Journaling
Checking to See if Journaling is Enabled
Turning on Journaling for an Existing Volume
Enabling Journaling When You Erase a Disk
Disabling Journaling
Erasing, Partitioning, and Formatting Disks
Setting Up a Case-Sensitive HFS+ File System
Imaging and Cloning Volumes Using ASR
Chapter 7
53
53
54
55
Working With Users and Groups
Creating Server Administrator Users
Importing Users and Groups
Creating a Character-Delimited User Import File
Contents
5
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