Avery Dennison Template - Ms. Whitworth's 6th grade PreAP ...



|PLATE TECTONICS | |CONVECTION | |

|Converging = mountains | | | |

|Diverging = rift valleys | | | |

|Transformation = earthquakes | | | |

|Subduction = volcanoes | | | |

|CHONPS | |AQUIFER |

|ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | |Flowing ground water |

|Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur | |Increases with precipitation |

| | |Decreases with drought and wells |

| | |Water table is highest point |

|EROSION | |EXTINCTION |

|Actions of Wind, Water, Ice, and Gravity | |*Cause - DESTRUCTION of HABITAT by humans |

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|Plants help STOP erosion by holding the soil in place | |HABITAT – where an organism lives |

|Cell Characteristics | |WEATHER |

|Prokaryotic = no nucleus (PRO NO!) | |Low pressure = lousy (rainy, cloudy) |

|Eukaryotic = has a nucleus (You Yes) | |High pressure = happy (sunny) |

|Autotrophic – makes own food (producer) | |Fronts move Northwest to Southeast |

|Heterotrophic – hunts food (consumer) | | |

|CHEMICAL CHANGES | |Fossil Fuels |

|Rusting | |Coal, Oil, Natural Gas |

|Burning | |*Global Warming – increased levels of CO2 in atmosphere |

|Digesting | |*Acid Rain – factories releasing chemicals |

|Bubbling or Fizzing | | |

|Unexpected Temp Change | | |

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|(Physical change = chewing, cutting) | | |

|BIODIVERSITY – the variety of | |Succession |

|plants and animals in an | |Lichens & Moss ( Soil |

|ecosystem | |( grass / weeds ( |

| | |shrubs( small trees (pines) ( |

|SUSTAINABILITY – healthy | |big trees (oaks) |

|ecosystem due to large # of plant | | |

|and animals (biodiversity) | | |

|[pic] | |Plate Tectonic Theory |

| | |Continents fit together like puzzle pieces |

| | |Fossils are found on opposite sides of oceans. |

| | |Major landforms (rivers and mountains) are found on multiple continents |

|Balanced and Unbalanced Forces | |Inherited Traits |

| | |Selective breeding = short amount of time (humans involved) |

|Balanced = no movement (zero Newton’s) or constant speed | |Natural Selection = multiple generations (NO human involvement) |

|Unbalanced = movement and greater than 1 Newton of force | | |

|HURRICANES | |TIDES |

|LOW PRESSURE | |Caused by pull of moon’s gravity |

|WARM WATER (tropics) | |Spring = Straight (sun, moon, earth) |

|SUMMER and FALL | |Neap = Moon at 90 (Ninety) degree angle from the earth |

|Northern Hemisphere Seasons [pic] | |GALAXY |

| | |Milky Way – disk shaped (spiral) |

| | |Stars – make up a galaxy |

| | |Nebula – gas and dust that |

| | |form a star |

|Density = mass / volume | |Speed = distance / time | |

|Force = | |Velocity is speed and direction |

|mass x acceleration | | |

|Constant Speed | |NEWTON’S LAWS |

| | |Inertia (object at rest stays at rest) |

| | |Force = Mass X Acceleration |

| | |Every action has an equal and opposite reaction |

| | |Proton |

|Greatest Potential = W | |Positive |

|Least Potential = X | |Inside nucleus |

|Greatest Kinetic = X | | |

|Least Kinetic = W | |Neutron |

| | |Neutral |

| | |Inside nucleus |

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|Potential and Kinetic Energy | |Electron |

| | |Negative |

| | |Outside nucleus |

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|Mass | | |

|Atomic # | |Periodic Table |

|Neutrons | |Periods = rows, energy levels |

| | |Groups (family) = columns, similar properties, same valence electrons |

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| | |GROUP 18 = NOBLE GAS |

|METALS | |NON-METALS |

|Left of the stair-step line | |Right of the stair-step line |

|luster (shiny) | |no luster |

|conduct electricity | |no conductivity |

|malleable and ductile | |good insulator |

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|Element – found on periodic table | |C6H12O6 |

| | |1 compound |

|Compound – made up of 2 or more elements (two or more capital letters) | |3 elements |

| | |24 atoms |

|LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS | |**Atoms in a chemical reaction are NEVER LOST OR GAINED, they are only REARRANGED ** |

|Balancing a chemical equation so the same # of atoms of each element is found on the | | |

|reactant and the product side | | |

|2 Plant Cell Differences | |CELL ORGANELLES |

|CELL WALL | |Mitochondria – Power plant. Energy |

|CHLOROPLAST | |Vacuole – water storage |

| | |Nucleus – contains genetic material (DNA, chromosomes, genes) |

|Reproduction | |PREDATOR – hunts prey |

|Sexual – 2 parents; diverse offspring | |PREY – eaten by predator |

| | |PARASITE – harms the host |

|Asexual – 1 parent; uniform offspring | |HOST – harmed by parasite |

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|Work = | |[pic] | |

|force x distance | | | |

|Acceleration | |HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS |

|Speeding Up, | |Endocrine – regulates hormones (glands) |

|Slowing Down, | |Integumentary – protects (skin, hair, nails) |

|Changing Direction at a Constant Speed | |Circulatory – transfers nutrients to cells (blood) |

| | |Respiratory – exchange of gases (lungs) |

| | |CELL THEORY |

|Chemical (Electrical ( Light | |All life is composed of cells |

|[pic] | |Cells are the basic unit of life |

| | |Cells arise from other cells |

|Atomic # | |ECOSYSTEM |

|Protons | |BIOTIC – living factors (plants, animals, fungi, bacteria) |

|Electrons | | |

| | |ABIOTIC – nonliving factors (sunlight, water, temperature, or soil) |

|Valence Electron | |SEASONS |

|Determines reactivity | |Caused by: |

|# of Electrons in outermost energy level | |tilt of earth (23.5*) |

|(look at Group #) | |revolution of earth around the sun (365 days) |

|METALLOIDS | |SUN |

|ON the stair-step line | |Medium sized star |

|have properties of both metals and non-metals | |Near edge of galaxy |

| | |Yellow = average temperature |

| | |Middle of the HR diagram |

|R * A * P | |[pic] ( [pic] |

|Reactant ----> Product | | |

|Mg2 + S + O4 ( Mg2SO4 | | |

|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |

|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |

|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |

|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] | |

| | |[pic] | |

|Lunar Cycle (Moon Phases) | | |

|28 DAYS for a FULL CYCLE | | |

|3 ½ Days between each phase of cycle | | |

|New, Waxing C, 1st Qtr, Waxing G, Full, Waning G, 3rd Qtr, Waning C | | |

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|Relax – Lil Wayne | | |

|Wax before it Wanes | | |

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*SUN produces energy

*Warm air rises, cold air sinks

* Winds and Ocean currents

Excretory – Filters waste from body (kidney)

[pic]

10 % of energy is passed up the pyramid

Always the same number!!

Waxing Crescent ( First Quarter (3.5 days)

New Moon ( Waxing Crescent (3.5 days)

Waxing Gibbous ( Full Moon (3.5 days)

First Quarter ( Waxing Gibbous (3.5 days)

Waning Gibbous ( Last Quarter (3.5 days)

Full Moon ( Waning Gibbous (3.5 days)

Waning Crescent ( New Moon (3.5 days)

Last Quarter ( Waning Crescent (3.5 days)

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