Avery Dennison Template - Ms. Whitworth's 6th grade PreAP ...
|PLATE TECTONICS | |CONVECTION | |
|Converging = mountains | | | |
|Diverging = rift valleys | | | |
|Transformation = earthquakes | | | |
|Subduction = volcanoes | | | |
|CHONPS | |AQUIFER |
|ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | |Flowing ground water |
|Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur | |Increases with precipitation |
| | |Decreases with drought and wells |
| | |Water table is highest point |
|EROSION | |EXTINCTION |
|Actions of Wind, Water, Ice, and Gravity | |*Cause - DESTRUCTION of HABITAT by humans |
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|Plants help STOP erosion by holding the soil in place | |HABITAT – where an organism lives |
|Cell Characteristics | |WEATHER |
|Prokaryotic = no nucleus (PRO NO!) | |Low pressure = lousy (rainy, cloudy) |
|Eukaryotic = has a nucleus (You Yes) | |High pressure = happy (sunny) |
|Autotrophic – makes own food (producer) | |Fronts move Northwest to Southeast |
|Heterotrophic – hunts food (consumer) | | |
|CHEMICAL CHANGES | |Fossil Fuels |
|Rusting | |Coal, Oil, Natural Gas |
|Burning | |*Global Warming – increased levels of CO2 in atmosphere |
|Digesting | |*Acid Rain – factories releasing chemicals |
|Bubbling or Fizzing | | |
|Unexpected Temp Change | | |
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|(Physical change = chewing, cutting) | | |
|BIODIVERSITY – the variety of | |Succession |
|plants and animals in an | |Lichens & Moss ( Soil |
|ecosystem | |( grass / weeds ( |
| | |shrubs( small trees (pines) ( |
|SUSTAINABILITY – healthy | |big trees (oaks) |
|ecosystem due to large # of plant | | |
|and animals (biodiversity) | | |
|[pic] | |Plate Tectonic Theory |
| | |Continents fit together like puzzle pieces |
| | |Fossils are found on opposite sides of oceans. |
| | |Major landforms (rivers and mountains) are found on multiple continents |
|Balanced and Unbalanced Forces | |Inherited Traits |
| | |Selective breeding = short amount of time (humans involved) |
|Balanced = no movement (zero Newton’s) or constant speed | |Natural Selection = multiple generations (NO human involvement) |
|Unbalanced = movement and greater than 1 Newton of force | | |
|HURRICANES | |TIDES |
|LOW PRESSURE | |Caused by pull of moon’s gravity |
|WARM WATER (tropics) | |Spring = Straight (sun, moon, earth) |
|SUMMER and FALL | |Neap = Moon at 90 (Ninety) degree angle from the earth |
|Northern Hemisphere Seasons [pic] | |GALAXY |
| | |Milky Way – disk shaped (spiral) |
| | |Stars – make up a galaxy |
| | |Nebula – gas and dust that |
| | |form a star |
|Density = mass / volume | |Speed = distance / time | |
|Force = | |Velocity is speed and direction |
|mass x acceleration | | |
|Constant Speed | |NEWTON’S LAWS |
| | |Inertia (object at rest stays at rest) |
| | |Force = Mass X Acceleration |
| | |Every action has an equal and opposite reaction |
| | |Proton |
|Greatest Potential = W | |Positive |
|Least Potential = X | |Inside nucleus |
|Greatest Kinetic = X | | |
|Least Kinetic = W | |Neutron |
| | |Neutral |
| | |Inside nucleus |
| | | |
|Potential and Kinetic Energy | |Electron |
| | |Negative |
| | |Outside nucleus |
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|Mass | | |
|Atomic # | |Periodic Table |
|Neutrons | |Periods = rows, energy levels |
| | |Groups (family) = columns, similar properties, same valence electrons |
| | | |
| | |GROUP 18 = NOBLE GAS |
|METALS | |NON-METALS |
|Left of the stair-step line | |Right of the stair-step line |
|luster (shiny) | |no luster |
|conduct electricity | |no conductivity |
|malleable and ductile | |good insulator |
| | | |
|Element – found on periodic table | |C6H12O6 |
| | |1 compound |
|Compound – made up of 2 or more elements (two or more capital letters) | |3 elements |
| | |24 atoms |
|LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS | |**Atoms in a chemical reaction are NEVER LOST OR GAINED, they are only REARRANGED ** |
|Balancing a chemical equation so the same # of atoms of each element is found on the | | |
|reactant and the product side | | |
|2 Plant Cell Differences | |CELL ORGANELLES |
|CELL WALL | |Mitochondria – Power plant. Energy |
|CHLOROPLAST | |Vacuole – water storage |
| | |Nucleus – contains genetic material (DNA, chromosomes, genes) |
|Reproduction | |PREDATOR – hunts prey |
|Sexual – 2 parents; diverse offspring | |PREY – eaten by predator |
| | |PARASITE – harms the host |
|Asexual – 1 parent; uniform offspring | |HOST – harmed by parasite |
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|Work = | |[pic] | |
|force x distance | | | |
|Acceleration | |HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS |
|Speeding Up, | |Endocrine – regulates hormones (glands) |
|Slowing Down, | |Integumentary – protects (skin, hair, nails) |
|Changing Direction at a Constant Speed | |Circulatory – transfers nutrients to cells (blood) |
| | |Respiratory – exchange of gases (lungs) |
| | |CELL THEORY |
|Chemical (Electrical ( Light | |All life is composed of cells |
|[pic] | |Cells are the basic unit of life |
| | |Cells arise from other cells |
|Atomic # | |ECOSYSTEM |
|Protons | |BIOTIC – living factors (plants, animals, fungi, bacteria) |
|Electrons | | |
| | |ABIOTIC – nonliving factors (sunlight, water, temperature, or soil) |
|Valence Electron | |SEASONS |
|Determines reactivity | |Caused by: |
|# of Electrons in outermost energy level | |tilt of earth (23.5*) |
|(look at Group #) | |revolution of earth around the sun (365 days) |
|METALLOIDS | |SUN |
|ON the stair-step line | |Medium sized star |
|have properties of both metals and non-metals | |Near edge of galaxy |
| | |Yellow = average temperature |
| | |Middle of the HR diagram |
|R * A * P | |[pic] ( [pic] |
|Reactant ----> Product | | |
|Mg2 + S + O4 ( Mg2SO4 | | |
|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |
|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |
|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] ( [pic] |
|[pic] ( [pic] | |[pic] | |
| | |[pic] | |
|Lunar Cycle (Moon Phases) | | |
|28 DAYS for a FULL CYCLE | | |
|3 ½ Days between each phase of cycle | | |
|New, Waxing C, 1st Qtr, Waxing G, Full, Waning G, 3rd Qtr, Waning C | | |
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|Relax – Lil Wayne | | |
|Wax before it Wanes | | |
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*SUN produces energy
*Warm air rises, cold air sinks
* Winds and Ocean currents
Excretory – Filters waste from body (kidney)
[pic]
10 % of energy is passed up the pyramid
Always the same number!!
Waxing Crescent ( First Quarter (3.5 days)
New Moon ( Waxing Crescent (3.5 days)
Waxing Gibbous ( Full Moon (3.5 days)
First Quarter ( Waxing Gibbous (3.5 days)
Waning Gibbous ( Last Quarter (3.5 days)
Full Moon ( Waning Gibbous (3.5 days)
Waning Crescent ( New Moon (3.5 days)
Last Quarter ( Waning Crescent (3.5 days)
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