Brain Functions Worksheet
Brain Structure and Functions
______________ - coordinates voluntary movement
- extending from the rear of the brainstem
- coordinates left and right hand driving on steering wheel
.
______________ - controls heart rate and breathing
- where the spinal cord enters the skull
- regulates heart rate and breathing while focusing in driving
.
______________ - sensory and motor relay system
- located above the medulla on the brainstem
- relays information about road hazards and corresponding hand movements
.
______________ - major hub of sensory info (except smell)
- sits atop the brainstem
- transporting info about roadside sights and sounds
.
______________ - regulates basic needs; hunger, thirst, temperature, etc.
- just below the thalamus
- deciding if we are too hungry or thirsty or if we need a pitstop
.
______________ - tied into aggression and fear
- two almond shaped neural clusters in limbic system
- dealing with road rage, perhaps
.
______________ - coordinates voluntary movement
- a paired structure in the limbic system
- charting memories of road hazards for future trips
______________- messenger between the two hemispheres
- large band of fibers betwixt
- sharing sensory and motor driving info from both
.
______________:
______________- controls voluntary movement
- band at rear of frontal lobes
- Initiates the driving actions (foot on pedal, etc.)
.
______________- controls language expression; muscle movement in speech
- left hemisphere, frontal lobe
- conversations with passengers
.
______________- responsible for “intellectual” thoughts; personality, etc.
- front of brain, below forehead
- route planner, hazard avoider
.
______________:
______________- sensory reception site
- front of the parietal lobes
- registering pressure of the foot on the gas
.
______________:
______________- processes visual perception
- back of the occipital lobe
-makes sense of the road signs and oncoming cars
.
______________:
______________- processes auditory perception
- above ears in temporal lobe
- makes sense of passing vehicle noise
.
.
______________- control language reception; comprehension and expression
- left, temporal lobe
- processes speech sounds from passengers
Answers
Cerebellum - coordinates voluntary movement
- extending from the rear of the brainstem
- coordinates left and right hand driving on steering wheel
.
Medulla - controls heart rate and breathing
- where the spinal cord enters the skull
. regulates heart rate and breathing while focusing in driving
.
Pons - sensory and motor relay system
- located above the medulla on the brainstem
- relays information about road hazards and corresponding hand movements
.
Thalamus - major hub of sensory info (except smell)
- sits atop the brainstem
- transporting info about roadside sights and sounds
.
Hypothalamus - regulates basic needs; hunger, thirst, temperature, etc.
- just below the thalamus
- deciding if we are too hungry or thirsty or if we need a pitstop
.
Amygdala - tied into aggression and fear
- two almond shaped neural clusters in limbic system
- dealing with road rage, perhaps
.
Hippocampus - coordinates voluntary movement
- a paired structure in the limbic system
- charting memories of road hazards for future trips
Corpus Collosum - messenger between the two hemispheres
- large band of fibers betwixt
- sharing sensory and motor driving info from both
.
Frontal Lobe:
Motor Cortex - controls voluntary movement
- band at rear of frontal lobes
- Initiates the driving actions (foot on pedal, etc.)
.
Broca’s Area - controls language expression; muscle movement in speech
- left hemisphere, frontal lobe
- conversations with passengers
.
Prefrontal Cortex - responsible for “intellectual” thoughts; personality, etc.
- front of brain, below forehead
- route planner, hazard avoider
.
Parietal Lobe:
Somatosensory Cortex - sensory reception site
- front of the parietal lobes
- registering pressure of the foot on the gas
.
Occipital Lobe:
Visual Cortex - processes visual perception
- back of the occipital lobe
-makes sense of the road signs and oncoming cars
.
Temporal Lobe:
Auditory Cortex - processes auditory perception
- above ears in temporal lobe
- makes sense of passing vehicle noise
.
.
Wernicke’s Area - control language reception; comprehension and expression
- left, temporal lobe
- processes speech sounds from passengers
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