Writing About People Respectfully - University Writing Center
Writing About People RespectfullyWriters can find a lot of ways to embarrass themselves when they write about people: for starters, they can use out-of-date names, discriminatory language, and belittling terms. Because these mistakes impact a writer’s credibility, great writers pay attention to these concerns. Correct references to people don’t need to be mannered or awkward. They just need to be accurate and up to date.Ten ways to avoid putting your foot in your mouth:Don’t assume a job or action is performed by only one gender. Consider this:Many pirates were accomplished swordsmen.Sure, a lot of pirates were male. But some weren’t. This is more accurate:Many pirates were accomplished swashbucklers.These mistakes can go either way; terms that presume women do a job are just as wrong as ones that presume men do.Use plural pronouns so you don’t have to use gendered language you may not mean.The reader might notice her attention wandering during the scene.Are all readers of the scene in question female? Unlikely.Readers might notice their attention wandering during the scene.Try “humans” or “people” instead of “man” or “mankind.” Look it up: Proper names for people and groups change over time, so take time to check. For example, the Inuit were once called the “Eskimos” but that name is no longer appropriate.Nix feminine word endings. A “poetess” has the same job as a “poet,” and she does not need to be singled out with a suffix.Narrow it down. Many potentially offensive terms are very broad. To avoid them, be precise. Instead of “Indian” try using the name of the tribe you’re referencing.Say what you mean. Often euphemisms are out-of-date, and sometimes they’re offensive. So come right out with it: people aren’t “ungentlemanly,” they’re rude. Frightened people are not “unmanned,” they’re scared.Don’t use derogatory terms. If you call your boss a “skirt” in an email, she can fire you. Even if you think you’re funny, you can’t know if your audience will think so.Use colloquialisms with care. Claiming someone “went postal” casts aspersions on the good people of the US Postal Service, and is unclear to readers unfamiliar with the phrase.If you’re tempted to defend your right to make a statement (“I’m not biased; some of my best friends are…”), know that you’re on unsteady ground. Proceed with caution, if at all. ................
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