English Verb Tenses
English Verb Tenses – action words!
(English verbs give information about the type and time of action)
| |PRESENT |PAST |FUTURE |
| |Simple Present |Simple Past |Simple Future |
|SIMPLE |(habitual actions, general |(action happened at a specific |(action will happen at a specific |
| |knowledge) |time) |time) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |Ex: I walk |Ex: I walked |Ex: I will walk or |
| | | |I am going to walk |
| | | | |
| |Add “s” to 3rd p.s. |Add “ed” to verb |Put “will” or |
| | | |“to be going to” before verb |
| |Present Progressive |Past |Future |
|PROGRESSIVE |(action in progress at present |Progressive |Progressive |
| |time) |(action was in progress at |(action will be in progress at a |
| | |specific time in past) |specific time in future) |
|to be + _V_ing | | | |
| | | |Ex: I will be walking |
| |Ex: I am walking |Ex: I was walking | |
|PERFECT |Present Perfect |Past Perfect |Future Perfect |
| |(exact time of when action |(action ended before another |(action will be finished before |
| |happened is not important) |action in the past) |another action takes place in the |
|to have + past participle | | |future) |
| | | | |
| | | |Ex: I will have walked |
| |Ex: I have walked |Ex: I had walked | |
| | | | |
|PERFECT |Present Perfect Progressive |Past Perfect Progressive |Future Perfect Progressive |
|PROGRESSIVE |(action has been in progress) |(action was in progress before |(action will be in progress before|
| | |another event happened in the |another event happens in the |
|to have + | |past) |future) |
| | | | |
|been + _V_ing | |Ex: I had been walking |Ex: I will have been walking |
| |Ex: I have been walking | | |
To be – can be used as a main verb or as a helping verb in progressive tenses
Main verb: Sue is Japanese. Helping verb: Joe was teaching an hour ago.
To have – can be used as a main verb or a helping verb in perfect tenses
Main verb: Sue has two sisters. Helping verb: Joe has taught before.
To do – can be used as a main verb, or as a helping verb in making questions, making negatives, and adding emphasis
Main verb: Sue does gymnastics. Helping verb: Do you know Joe?
Helping verb: Sue doesn’t know Joe. Emphasis: I do know Joe.
Active Voice: Andrew wrote the book.
Passive Voice: The book was written by Andrew. (to be + past participle)
Quick Verb Tense Review
Match up these tenses to the sentences. Write the number/name of the tense in the box.
1. Simple present 7. Simple past
2. Simple future 8. present perfect
3. past perfect 9. future perfect
4. present progressive 10. past progressive
5. future progressive 11. present perfect progressive
6. past perfect progressive 12. future perfect progressive
1. I will speak to you later.[pic]
2. She works in a shop.[pic]
3. He is reading a book.[pic]
4. It had been raining all night.[pic]
5. I watched TV.[pic]
6. They were looking for you.[pic]
7. She'll be coming tonight.[pic]
8. You had taken a shower.[pic]
9. Have you listened to this CD?[pic]
10. I've been thinking about you.[pic]
11. By the time she leaves, Jane will have been living here for 3 years.[pic]
12. I will have gone.[pic]
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