AQA GCSE Physics Equations & Formulae (specification 8463 ...
AQA GCSE Physics ? Equations & Formulae (specification 8463 & 8464)
Unit 1: Energy
Unit 3: Particle Model of Matter
Unit 5: Forces
Equations to Learn
kinetic energy = 1 ? mass ? speed2 2
EK
=
1 2
mv2
GPE = mass ? gravitational field strength ? height =
work done energy transferred power = time taken = time taken
useful energy output efficiency =
total energy input useful power output efficiency = total power input
= =
Equations given in the exam
elastic potential energy = 0.5 ? spring constant x (extension)2
=
1 2
2
change in thermal energy = mass ? specific heat capacity ? temperature change
=
Unit 2: Electricity
Equations to Learn
charge flow = current ? time
=
potential difference = current ? resistance
=
total resistance = resistance of component 1 + resistance of component 2
power = current ? potential difference
= 1 + 2
=
power = (current)2 ? resistance
= 2
energy transferred = power ? time
energy transferred = charge flow ? potential difference
= =
* Higher tier only ^ Separate Physics only
Equations to Learn mass
density = volume
=
Equations given in the exam
change in thermal energy = mass ? specific heat capacity ? temperature change
thermal energy for a change in state = mass ? specific latent heat
^ for a gas: pressure ? volume = constant
=
= =
Unit 6: Waves
Equations to Learn
wave speed = frequency wavelength
Equations given in the exam 1
time period = frequency image height
^ magnification = object height
=
1 =
=
Unit 7: Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Equations given in the exam
* Force = magnetic flux density current length of conductor in magnetic field
potential difference across primary coil
=
potential difference across secondary coil
number of turns in primary coil
number of turns in secondary coil
* ^ p.d across primary current in primary = p.d. across secondary x current in secondary
=
=
=
Equations to Learn
weight = mass ? gravitational field strength
=
work done = force ? distance (moved along the line of action of the force)
=
force = spring constant extension
=
moment of a force = force distance (perpendicular to the direction of the force)
force normal to a surface pressure =
area of that surface
=
=
distance travelled = speed time
=
change in velocity acceleration =
time taken
final velocity-initial velocity
=
time taken
resultant force = mass acceleration
=
- =
=
* momentum = mass velocity
=
Equations given in the exam
* ^ Pressure = height of column density of liquid gravitational field strength
^ (final velocity)2 ? (initial velocity)2 = 2 acceleration distance
change in momentum
* ^ Force =
time taken
=
2 - 2 = 2
=
Unit 4: Atomic Structure & Unit 8: Space
There are no equations in these sections of the course
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