GCSE PHYSICS ELECTROMAGNETISM

GCSE PHYSICS High Demand Questions

ELECTROMAGNETISM QUESTIONSHEET 1

Here is a diagram of an electric bell.

A

B C E

D

Explain how the bell works by referring to the parts labelled A ? E.

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TOTAL / 7

GCSE PHYSICS

ELECTROMAGNETISM

High Demand Questions

QUESTIONSHEET 2

(a) A large electromagnet is used in a scrap yard to move old cars.

(i) Name a suitable material for the electromagnet. .........................................................................................................................................................................[1] (ii) Explain your choice. ............................................................................................................................................................................. .........................................................................................................................................................................[2] (b) A car of mass 1600 kg can be just be lifted. What is the least force that the electromagnet must use to lift the car? (1 g = 10 N/kg) ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. .........................................................................................................................................................................[2]

TOTAL / 5

GCSE PHYSICS

ELECTROMAGNETISM

High Demand Questions

QUESTIONSHEET 3

Describe a simple electric motor. Include a simple diagram in your answer.

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[7]

TOTAL / 7

GCSE PHYSICS

ELECTROMAGNETISM

High Demand Questions

QUESTIONSHEET 4

(a) An electric motor is connected to the external circuit via a split ring commutator.

pivot

magnet

A

N split-ring commutor

coil

S

B

carbon brushes

Explain the purpose of this. ............................................................................................................................................................................. .........................................................................................................................................................................[3] (b) (i) How could the motor be used as a generator ? .........................................................................................................................................................................[1] (ii) The current produced would be a varying direct current (dc).

What changes would be needed for the generator to produce an alternating current (ac) instead ? ............................................................................................................................................................................. .........................................................................................................................................................................[2]

TOTAL / 6

GCSE PHYSICS

ELECTROMAGNETISM

High Demand Questions

QUESTIONSHEET 5

(a) The diagram shows a relay circuit used in a car starter motor.

starter relay solenoid

starter motor

iron core

thick wires

heavy current contacts made of iron

ignition switch thin wires

car battery (12V)

What happens when the ignition is switched on ? ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. .........................................................................................................................................................................[3] (b)Why is the battery always connected to the starter motor with very thick cables ? .........................................................................................................................................................................[1] (c)Draw a circuit diagram showing the battery connections.

[3] TOTAL / 7

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