IMPORTANT FORMULAS & EQUATIONS



IMPORTANT FORMULAS & EQUATIONS

Table T

|Density | |

|Temperature | |

|Half Life | |

|Percent Composition (Percent Mass) | |

|Mole To Mass | |

|Mass to Mole | |

|Mole To Particle | |

|Particle to Mole | |

|% Error | |

| | |

| | |

| | |

|Molarity | |

|Dilution | |

|pH and pOH | |

| | |

|Titration | |

ORGANIC

Table P: Prefixes

|prefix |# of Carbon |

| |atoms |

| |1 |

| |2 |

| |3 |

| |4 |

| |5 |

| |6 |

| |7 |

| |8 |

| |9 |

| |10 |

Table R: Selected Organic Functional Groups

|Class |Functional group |General formula |Example |

| | | | |

|Halide | | | |

|(halocarbon) | | | |

| | | | |

|Alcohol | | | |

Table Q: Homologous Series of Hydrocarbons

|Name |General Formula |Example |

| | |Name |Structural Formula |

| | | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

| | | | |

Naming Organic Compounds

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Nuclear

Table O:

Symbols Used in Nuclear Chemistry

|Name |Notation |Symbol |Charge |

|Alpha particle | | | |

|Beta particle (electron)| | | |

|Gamma radiation | | | |

|Neutron | | | |

|Proton | | | |

|Positron | | | |

|Type of Radioactive |Identifying Features |

|Decay | |

| | |

|Natural Transmutation | |

|Artificial | |

|Transmutation | |

|Fission | |

|Fusion | |

|Number of Half Lives |1 |

|Trick to Identify an Acid: |

| |Hydrochloric Acid |

| |Nitric Acid |

| |Sulfuric Acid |

| |Phosphoric Acid |

| |Carbonic Acid |

| |Ethanoic Acid |

| |(Acetic Acid) |

|Indicator |Approx. pH range for color change / Color|

|Methyl orange |3.2 ------ 4.4 |

|Bromthymol Blue |6.0 -------7.6 |

|Phenolphthalein |8.2 ------- 10 |

|litmus |5.5 ------- 8.2 |

|Bromcresol green |3.8 ------- 5.4 |

|Thymol blue |8.0 ------- 9.6 |

Table L:

Common Bases

|Formula |Name |

|Trick to Identify an Base: |

| |Sodium Hydroxide |

| |Potassium Hydroxide |

| |Calcium Hydroxide |

| |Aqueous Ammonia |

Heating/Cooling Curve

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| |Phase(s) Present |Energy Changes |Phase Change? |

|AB | | | |

|BC | | | |

|CD | | | |

|DE | | | |

|EF | | | |

| |

|Point B= __________ Point C=_____________ Point D=_____________ |

TABLE Q

|Q=mc∆T | |

|Q=mHf | |

|Q=mHf | |

Table H

Vapor Pressure of four liquids

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Miscellaneous

Table D: Table C:

Selected Unit Selected Prefixes for the Metric System

|Factor |Prefix |symbol |

|103 (1000) | | |

|10-1 (0.1) | | |

|10-2 (0.01) | | |

|10-3 (0.001) | | |

|10-6 (0.000001) | | |

|10-9 (0.000000001) | | |

|Symbol |Name |Quantity |

| m | | |

|g | | |

|kPa | | |

|K | | |

|mol | | |

|J | | |

|s | | |

|L | | |

|ppm | | |

|M | | |

Table U: Table V

Phase Changes Energy/Phase Changes

Table J: activity series Table G: Solubility Curves

Table F: Solubility Guidelines

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THIS REFERENCE PACKET BELONGS TO:_______________________________

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Alkane Alkene Alkyne Halide Alcohol

Table B

Physical constants for Water

Heat of Fusion (Hf)

Specific Heat of H20 (l) (c)

Heat of Vaporization (Hv)

Boyle’s Law

The equation: ____________

Constant=_______________

Table A: STP

Standard Temperature and Pressure

|Name |Value |

|Standard Pressure | |

|Standard Temperature | |

Charles’ Law

The equation:___________

-'.1 ................
................

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