IMPORTANT FORMULAS & EQUATIONS
IMPORTANT FORMULAS & EQUATIONS
Table T
|Density | |
|Temperature | |
|Half Life | |
|Percent Composition (Percent Mass) | |
|Mole To Mass | |
|Mass to Mole | |
|Mole To Particle | |
|Particle to Mole | |
|% Error | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|Molarity | |
|Dilution | |
|pH and pOH | |
| | |
|Titration | |
ORGANIC
Table P: Prefixes
|prefix |# of Carbon |
| |atoms |
| |1 |
| |2 |
| |3 |
| |4 |
| |5 |
| |6 |
| |7 |
| |8 |
| |9 |
| |10 |
Table R: Selected Organic Functional Groups
|Class |Functional group |General formula |Example |
| | | | |
|Halide | | | |
|(halocarbon) | | | |
| | | | |
|Alcohol | | | |
Table Q: Homologous Series of Hydrocarbons
|Name |General Formula |Example |
| | |Name |Structural Formula |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Naming Organic Compounds
[pic]
Nuclear
Table O:
Symbols Used in Nuclear Chemistry
|Name |Notation |Symbol |Charge |
|Alpha particle | | | |
|Beta particle (electron)| | | |
|Gamma radiation | | | |
|Neutron | | | |
|Proton | | | |
|Positron | | | |
|Type of Radioactive |Identifying Features |
|Decay | |
| | |
|Natural Transmutation | |
|Artificial | |
|Transmutation | |
|Fission | |
|Fusion | |
|Number of Half Lives |1 |
|Trick to Identify an Acid: |
| |Hydrochloric Acid |
| |Nitric Acid |
| |Sulfuric Acid |
| |Phosphoric Acid |
| |Carbonic Acid |
| |Ethanoic Acid |
| |(Acetic Acid) |
|Indicator |Approx. pH range for color change / Color|
|Methyl orange |3.2 ------ 4.4 |
|Bromthymol Blue |6.0 -------7.6 |
|Phenolphthalein |8.2 ------- 10 |
|litmus |5.5 ------- 8.2 |
|Bromcresol green |3.8 ------- 5.4 |
|Thymol blue |8.0 ------- 9.6 |
Table L:
Common Bases
|Formula |Name |
|Trick to Identify an Base: |
| |Sodium Hydroxide |
| |Potassium Hydroxide |
| |Calcium Hydroxide |
| |Aqueous Ammonia |
Heating/Cooling Curve
[pic]
| |Phase(s) Present |Energy Changes |Phase Change? |
|AB | | | |
|BC | | | |
|CD | | | |
|DE | | | |
|EF | | | |
| |
|Point B= __________ Point C=_____________ Point D=_____________ |
TABLE Q
|Q=mc∆T | |
|Q=mHf | |
|Q=mHf | |
Table H
Vapor Pressure of four liquids
[pic]
Miscellaneous
Table D: Table C:
Selected Unit Selected Prefixes for the Metric System
|Factor |Prefix |symbol |
|103 (1000) | | |
|10-1 (0.1) | | |
|10-2 (0.01) | | |
|10-3 (0.001) | | |
|10-6 (0.000001) | | |
|10-9 (0.000000001) | | |
|Symbol |Name |Quantity |
| m | | |
|g | | |
|kPa | | |
|K | | |
|mol | | |
|J | | |
|s | | |
|L | | |
|ppm | | |
|M | | |
Table U: Table V
Phase Changes Energy/Phase Changes
Table J: activity series Table G: Solubility Curves
Table F: Solubility Guidelines
[pic]
THIS REFERENCE PACKET BELONGS TO:_______________________________
[pic]
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Alkane Alkene Alkyne Halide Alcohol
Table B
Physical constants for Water
Heat of Fusion (Hf)
Specific Heat of H20 (l) (c)
Heat of Vaporization (Hv)
Boyle’s Law
The equation: ____________
Constant=_______________
Table A: STP
Standard Temperature and Pressure
|Name |Value |
|Standard Pressure | |
|Standard Temperature | |
Charles’ Law
The equation:___________
-'.1 ................
................
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