Chapter 22-Enlightenment and Revolution-Guided Notes
Chapter 29-The Great War-Guided Notes
Section 2-Europe Plunges into War
The Great War Begins (pg. 845)
• Which two nations did Russia begin to mobilize against after Austria’s declaration of war?
• When did Germany declare war on Russia?
• When did Germany declare war on France?
• Following Germany’s declaration of war on France and Russia which major power declared war on Germany officially beginning WWI?
• Which countries originally came together to form the Central Powers?
o Why did Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire later join the ranks of the Central Powers?
• Which countries originally came together to form the Allied Powers?
o Which two countries later joined in addition to the United States?
A Bloody Stalemate (pg. 846-848)
• Describe the Western Front using the vocabulary match up activity we conducted in class:
• Describe the Schlieffen Plan using the vocabulary match up activity we conducted in class:
o A quick defeat of France was vital to this plan
Failures of the Schlieffen Plan
• Where did Allied forces attack the German forces on September 5th, 1914?
o How did the Allies get reinforcements to the front?
• Why did the German retreat and subsequent defeat at the 1st Battle of the Marne leave the Schlieffen Plan in ruins?
A Bloody Stalemate (pg. 846-848) continued…
• Describe Trench Warfare using the vocabulary match up activity we conducted in class:
o What was the space located between the two enemy trenches called?
o How long were the trenches along the Western Front that spanned from the North Sea to the Swiss border?
• What were some of the new military technologies 1st used during WWI?
Battle on the Eastern Front (pg. 848-849)
• Describe the Eastern Front using the vocabulary match up activity we conducted in class:
o Which two powers fought against the Russians and the Serbs for control of the Eastern Front?
Russia Struggles
• Why was the Russian army beginning to cripple by 1916?
o In addition to guns and food what other supplies were Russian soldiers running short on?
• Which two powers controlled many of the ports limiting these supplies from reaching the Russians?
• Despite this challenge what was Russia’s one major advantage?
Chapter 29-The Great War-Guided Notes
Section 2-Europe Plunges into War
The Great War Begins (pg. 845)
• Following Austria’s declaration of war Russia began to mobilize against both Austria and Germany
– Germany declared war on Russia on Aug. 1st 1914 and on France two days later
• This caused Great Britain to declare war on Germany
– WWI had officially begun
|Nations Take Sides |
|The Central Powers-Germany, Austria-Hungary |The Allied Powers-Great Britain, France and Russia |
|Later Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire would join in an attempt to regain lost |Italy and Japan later joined as well |
|territories | |
| | |
A Bloody Stalemate (pg. 846-848)
| |The Conflict Grinds Along |
|Western Front- The deadlocked region of Northern France fought over in WWI |Schlieffen Plan- The Germany plan in which they would defeat France 1st then turn east |
| |to fight Russia |
| |A quick defeat of France was vital to the plan |
|Failures of the Schlieffen Plan |
|Sept. 5th, 1914 Allied forces attacked the Germans northeast of Paris in the valley |Sept.9th, the Germans retreated |
|of the Marne River |The 1st Battle of the Marne left the Schlieffen Plan in ruins b/c a quick victory no |
|600 taxicabs brought Allied re-enforcements to the front |longer existed |
| | |
A Bloody Stalemate (pg. 846-848) continued…
|War in the Trenches |
| Trench Warfare-Soldiers would fight from trenches often for pitifully small pieces |New Military Technologies- |
|of land |Machine guns, poison gas, tanks, armored cars and submarines were widely used for the|
|The space between the trenches was called “no man’s land” |1st time in war |
|The trenches along the Western Front reached nearly 500 miles from the North Sea to | |
|the Swiss border | |
Battle on the Eastern Front (pg. 848-849)
|Early fighting and Russia’s Struggles |
| The Eastern Front-The battlefield along the German and |Russia Struggles- |
|Russian border |By 1916 Russia’s lack of industrialization was crippling their army |
|Russians and Serbs battled Germans and Austro-Hungarians for |They were short on supplies of guns, food, ammunition, boots and blankets |
|control of the Eastern front |German and Ottoman forces controlled many of the ports limiting supplies as well |
| |Russia’s one advantage was their population they could quickly replace soldiers who had been lost in war |
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