Chapter 16 – THE COMING OF WAR 1931-1942
Name _________________________
Chapter 14 – THE COMING OF WAR 1931-1942
Chapter 14.1 – DICTATORS AND WARS
As you read, summarize the actions in the 1930s of each of the countries listed in the table below.
|SOVIET UNION |ITALY |GERMANY |JAPAN |
|• Soviet Union’s |• Mussolini outlaws |• Hitler silences democratic |• Japan invades Manchuria |
|transformation into |political parties, takes |institutions of Weimar |in 1931. |
|industrial power results in |over the press, creates a |Republic. | |
|deaths of at least 10 |secret police. | | |
|million people. | | |• “Rape of Nanjing” in |
| | |• Hitler establishes secret |1937. |
| |• Italy invades Ethiopia in |police, state-controlled | |
|• Stalin purges Communist |1935. |press, state-controlled | |
|Party of real or suspected | |education system. | |
|traitors. | | | |
| |• Mussolini sends military | | |
| |and economic aid to |• Germany reclaims Saar | |
| |Franco in Spain. |region from France. | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | |• Germany invades | |
| | |Rhineland. | |
Chapter 14.2 – FROM ISOLATION TO INVOLVEMENT
Sequence the major events described n the section in the timeline below.
Sept. 1939
Aug. 1941
Chapter 14.3 – AMERICA ENTERS THE WAR
As you read, record the causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor, as well as details about the attack itself.
| |ATTACK ON | |
|CAUSES |PEARL HARBOR |EFFECTS |
|• Japan resents threats to its |• Surprise attack by 360 Japanese |• U.S. fleet not operational for 6 |
|authority. |planes. |months. |
| | | |
|• Japan relies on trade with U.S. for | |• Americans committed to fight. |
|natural resources. |• Nearly 2,500 Americans were killed. | |
| | |• U.S. declares war on Japan. |
|• U.S. stops trade in military supplies. | | |
| |• U.S. fleet damaged buy not |• Germany and Italy declare war on |
|• Japan keeps expanding. |destroyed. |U.S. |
| | | |
|• Negotiations fail. | | |
Sequence the fighting that followed Pearl Harbor in a table below.
|EARLY WAR IN THE PACIFIC |
|MAY 1942 |The Philippines fall to the Japanese. |
|MAY 1942 |Bataan Death March |
|MAY 1942 |Battle of Coral Sea |
|SUMMER 1942 |Southeast Asia and western Pacific under Japanese control. |
-----------------------
Congress passes the Neutrality Act of 1939.
Germany invades Poland.
April 1940 – Denmark and Norway fall to Germany
May 1940 – Germany takes the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.
July 1940 – Germany attacks Britain.
September 1940 – Tripartite Pact
March 1941 – Congress signs Lend-Lease Act
Atlantic Charter issued.
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