Overview of GBM Presentation - National Brain Tumor Society
[Pages:13]Advancing Research to Treatments: Unmet Needs In Glioblastoma
Skip Irving Partner and Managing Director
Health Advances, LLC BOSTON SAN FRANCISCO ZURICH
May 8, 2013
Unmet Need
Senator Kennedy's tragic death brought greater visibility to the tremendous need for improved brain tumor treatment options.
Senator Ted Kennedy - 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado August 25, 2008. ?
REUTERS
? 76 years old at diagnosis
? May 17, 2008: Seizure at his home in Hyannis, MA
? Medflight from Cape Cod Hospital to Mass General Hospital in Boston
? Diagnosed with Glioblastoma Multiforme
? August 25, 2009: Died15 months after diagnosis
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
2
Unmet Need
By annual incidence, glioblastomas are the most common type of malignant brain tumor.
100%
US Distribution of Brain and CNS Tumor Incidence By Histology
2005-2009
Glioblastomas Most malignant, most
aggressive and shortest survival
Percentage
75% 50%
NonMalignant
25%
Other Malignant Gliomas
0% Brain Tumors
Source: CBTRUS, American Brain Tumor Association website.
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
Gliomas
3
Other Gliomas Oligoastrocytic Tumors Pilocytic Astrocytomas Anaplastic Astrocytomas Oligodendrogliomas Ependymal Tumors Diffuse Astrocytomas Glioblastomas
Unmet Need Glioblastomas progress rapidly without therapy.
Relative Survival Rates
120%
Relative Survival Rates for Primary Malignant Gliomas
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0% 0
12
24
36
60
96
120
Months After Diagnosis
Clinical history is less than three months in majority of patients; Prognosis worse for
elderly patients
Mixed Glioma Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic Astrocytoma Glioblastoma Ependymoma Astrocytoma, NOS
Note: Relative survival rates for primary malignant gliomas are from SEER, 1973-2004. Source: DataMonitor, CBTRUS, SG Cowen, Medscape.
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
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Therapeutic Options The best current standard of care extends overall survival to about 14 to 16 months.
Median Overall Survival Time of Glioblastoma Patients by Therapy
24
18
Months
12
6
0
Surgery + Radiotherapy
+ RT +
+ RT +
+ RT +
+ RT +
Only
(RT)
Carmustine Carmustine Temozolomide Temozolomide +
Implant
Bevacizumab*
Treatment Regimen
* Data for bevacizumab represents newly-diagnosed glioblastoma and is from a phase II clinical trial with no placebo control. Source: UpToDate; Gil-Salu, J., Neurocirugia, 2004; Walker, M., J. Neurosurgery, 1978; Westphal, M., Neuro-Oncology, 2003; Stupp, R., NEJM, 2005; Athanassiou, H., JCO, 2005;
Stewart, L., Lancet, 2002; Lai, A., JCO, 2011.
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
5
Treatment Paradigms Temozolomide with radiation is the first line treatment of choice.
MRI and/or CT Suggestive of Glioblastoma
Biopsy
Surgical Resection
Confirmation of Glioblastoma
GLIADEL WAFER
Radiotherapy
(polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant
Nitrosoureas
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
First-Line Therapies
Second-Line Therapies
Clinical Trials
6
Current Therapies The basic patent on Temodar will expire in 2014.
GLIADEL WAFER
(polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant
? Implant
? Approved 1996
8% ~$110
? IV
? Approved for 2nd line glioblastoma in 2009
? Evaluation as addition to 1rst line
25% ~$350
67% ~$920
Total Market: ~ $1.4B
Source: Compant 10ks, websites, Datamonitor, UpToDate, Analyst Reports.
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
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? Oral and IV ? Approved 2005 ? Generic launch in
August 2013
Drug Development Challenges Anticipating the path to market involves a series of connected questions.
Basic Research
Pathway and
Targets
Translational Medicine
Proof-of-Concept Evidence
Clinical Trial
Endpoints
Differentiated Clinical Utility
Label Claims
Revenue Potential
Unmet Needs in Glioblastoma
CONFIDENTIAL -- May 8, 2013
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