HSK 3 Vocabulary - Simplified
HSK 3 Vocabulary - Simplified
|Hanzi (Simplified) |Pinyin |English |
|哎哟 |āiyō |oh; ah |
|哎 |āi |alas |
|挨 |ái |suffer; endure |
|癌 |ái |cancer; carcinoma |
|安 |ān |settle; stabilize; settled; stable |
|安定 |āndìng |stable; stabilize |
|安装 |ānzhuāng |install; erect |
|按期 |ànqī |on schedule; on time |
|暗暗 |àn'àn |secretly |
|熬 |áo |decoct; boil; endure; hold out |
|奥秘 |àomì |mystery; enigma |
|扒 |bā |push aside; hold on to; strip off; dig up |
|把 |bǎ |hold; grasp; control |
|把握 |bǎwò |grasp; hold; certainty; assurance |
|坝 |bà |dam; dyke; embankment |
|罢 |bà |dismiss; cease; stop |
|罢工 |bà gōng |strike; walk out |
|白白 |báibái |for nothing; in vain; to no purpose |
|百货 |bǎihuò |general merchandise |
|柏树 |bǎishù |cypress |
|摆脱 |bǎituō |free oneself from; get rid of |
|拜访 |bàifǎng |pay a visit; call on |
|拜会 |bàihuì |pay an official visit; call on |
|般 |bān |kind; sort; way; -like |
|瓣 |bàn |valve; petal; segment; section |
|半岛 |bàndǎo |peninsula |
|办理 |bànlǐ |handle; conduct; deal with |
|帮 |bāng |gang; band; group; secret society |
|绑 |bǎng |bind; tie up |
|棒 |bàng |bar; stick; club |
|棒 |bàng |good; strong |
|镑 |bàng |pound |
|包袱 |bāofu |a bundle wrapped in cloth; burden |
|包含 |bāohán |contain; embody; include |
|包围 |bāowéi |surround; encircle |
|剥 |bāo |shell; peel; skin |
|保管 |bǎoguǎn |keep; take care of; storekeeper |
|保密 |bǎo mì |keep secret; maintain secrecy |
|保守 |bǎoshǒu |guard; keep; conservative |
|保险 |bǎoxiǎn |safe; be sure; insurance |
|保障 |bǎozhàng |ensure; guarantee; protection |
|宝 |bǎo |precious things; treasure |
|宝石 |bǎoshí |precious stone; gem |
|报 |bào |report; announce; declare |
|报仇 |bàochóu |revenge; avenge |
|报酬 |bàochou |reward; pay |
|报复 |bàofù |retaliate; revenge; retaliation; reprisal |
|报刊 |bàokān |newspapers and periodicals; the press |
|报社 |bàoshè |newspaper office |
|暴露 |bàolù |expose; lay bare; divulge; undress |
|暴雨 |bàoyǔ |rainstorm; downpour |
|爆发 |bàofā |erupt; burst out; break out |
|爆炸 |bàozhà |explode; blow up |
|悲哀 |bēi'āi |sad; sorrowful; grieved |
|悲观 |bēiguān |pessimistic |
|辈 |bèi |generation |
|背包 |bēibāo |knapsack; backpack; rucksack |
|背景 |bèijǐng |background; backdrop |
|背诵 |bèisòng |recite |
|背心 |bèixīn |vest; jersey; tank |
|被动 |bèidòng |passive |
|被迫 |bèi pò |be compelled; be forced |
|奔 |bēn |run; rush |
|奔跑 |bēnpǎo |run; run about |
|本人 |běnrén |I; me; myself; oneself |
|本身 |běnshēn |itself; in itself |
|奔 |bèn |go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth. |
|甭 |béng |don't; needn't |
|比方 |bǐfang |instance; analogy |
|笔试 |bǐshì |written examination |
|彼此 |bǐcǐ |each other; one another |
|毕竟 |bìjìng |after all; when all is said and done; in the end |
|闭幕 |bìmù |close; conclude |
|必 |bì |certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily |
|必定 |bìdìng |undoubtedly; certainly; surely |
|必修 |bìxiū |compulsory; required; obligatory |
|必需 |bìxū |necessarily need; be essential |
|壁 |bì |wall |
|边疆 |biānjiāng |border area; borderland; frontier |
|边界 |biānjiè |bound; boundary; border |
|边缘 |biānyuán |edge; fringe; brink |
|编辑 |biānjí |edit; compile; editor; compiler |
|编制 |biānzhì |weave; plait; braid; work out; draw up; size of staff |
|便利 |biànlì |convenient; easy; facilitate |
|便于 |biànyú |be easy; be convenient |
|变动 |biàndòng |alter; change; alteration |
|变革 |biàngé |change; transform; transformation |
|辩论 |biànlùn |argue; debate; argument |
|标语 |biāoyǔ |slogan; poster |
|标志 |biāozhì |indicate; mark; sign; symbol |
|表情 |biǎoqíng |expression |
|别 |bié |stick in; fasten with a pin or clip; leave; part |
|别处 |biéchù |another place; elsewhere |
|别字 |biézì |wrongly written or mispronounced character |
|冰棍儿 |bīnggùnr |popsicle |
|柄 |bǐng |handle of sth. |
|丙 |bǐng |the third of the ten Heavenly Stems; third |
|饼 |bǐng |round flat cake |
|病床 |bìngchuáng |hospital bed; sickbed |
|病情 |bìngqíng |state of an illness; patient's condition |
|剥削 |bōxuē |exploit; exploitation |
|播 |bō |sow; seed; broadcast; spread |
|播送 |bōsòng |broadcast; beam |
|拨 |bō |move sth. with hand, foot, or stick; turn; dial; assign |
|波浪 |bōlàng |water wave |
|菠菜 |bōcài |spinach |
|博士 |bóshì |one who holds the degree of doctor |
|博物馆 |bówùguǎn |museum |
|薄弱 |bóruò |weak; frail |
|不安 |bù'ān |uneasy; disturbed |
|不比 |bùbǐ |be unlike |
|不曾 |bùcéng |have never done sth. |
|不对 |bú duì |not right; wrong; incorrect |
|不够 |búgòu |not enough; insufficient; inadequate |
|不顾 |búgù |have no consideration for; have no regard for |
|不见 |bújiàn |vanish; disappear; not see; not meet |
|不见得 |bù jiàndé |not necessarily; not likely |
|不禁 |bùjīn |cannot help; cannot refrain from. |
|不觉 |bújué |unknowingly; unawares |
|不可 |bùkě |cannot; should not; must not |
|不利 |búlì |disadvantageous; unfavorable |
|不料 |búliào |unexpectedly; to one's surprise |
|不满 |bùmǎn |be dissatisfied; be unsatisfied; unsatisfied |
|不免 |bùmiǎn |inevitably; would naturally |
|不是 |búshi |mistake; fault; blame |
|不是 而是 |bùshì … érshì … |not … but … |
|不是 就是 |bùshì … jiùshì … |either … or … |
|不停 |bùtíng |ceaselessly; constantly; on and on |
|不象话 |búxiànghuà |unreasonable; outrageous; shocking |
|不由得 |bùyóude |can't help; cannot but |
|不在乎 |bù zàihu |not mind; not care |
|不怎么样 |bù zěnmeyàng |not so good; not particularly good; pretty bad |
|不止 |bùzhǐ |be not limited to; be more than; not stop |
|不只 |bùzhǐ |not only; not merely |
|不足 |bùzú |not enough; insufficient; inadequate |
|布告 |bùgào |notice; bulletin; edict |
|步骤 |bùzhòu |step; move; measure |
|部署 |bùshǔ |dispose; deploy; deployment; plan |
|猜想 |cāixiǎng |suppose; speculate; guess; supposition |
|裁缝 |cáifeng |dressmaker; tailor |
|裁判 |cáipàn |judge; umpire; act as referee; referee |
|才 |cái |talent; ability |
|才能 |cáinéng |talent; ability; capacity |
|财产 |cáichǎn |property; possessions |
|财富 |cáifù |riches; wealth |
|财政 |cáizhèng |government finance; public economy |
|餐车 |cānchē |dinning car; restaurant car |
|参考 |cānkǎo |refer to; consult |
|参谋 |cānmóu |give advice; brain man; advisor |
|蚕 |cán |silkworm |
|残酷 |cánkù |cruel; brutal |
|惭愧 |cánkuì |ashamed |
|惨 |cǎn |miserable; tragic; cruel; inhumane |
|灿烂 |cànlàn |bright; splendid; brilliant; magnificent |
|苍白 |cāngbái |pale; wan; pallid |
|苍蝇 |cāngying |fly; housefly |
|舱 |cāng |cabin; hold |
|仓库 |cāngkù |storehouse; warehouse |
|操心 |cāo xīn |bother; worry about; take pains |
|操纵 |cāozòng |handle; control; operate; manipulate; rig |
|操作 |cāozuò |operate; manipulate |
|草案 |cǎo'àn |protocol; draft (of a plan, decree, regulation, etc.) |
|侧 |cè |side; turn sideways; incline to one side |
|测 |cè |measure; survey; fathom; test; exam |
|测量 |cèliáng |measure; survey; gauge |
|测试 |cèshì |test; examine; trial; testing |
|插秧 |chā yāng |transplant rice seedlings |
|差别 |chābié |difference; disparity; distinction |
|茶馆 |cháguǎn |teahouse |
|茶话会 |cháhuàhuì |tea party |
|茶叶 |cháyè |tea leaf; tea |
|铲 |chǎn |spade; shovel |
|产物 |chǎnwù |outcome; result; product |
|产值 |chǎnzhí |output value; value of output |
|颤动 |chàndòng |vibrate; quiver; shake |
|颤抖 |chàndǒu |tremble; shiver; shake |
|常识 |chángshí |common sense; general knowledge |
|长度 |chángdù |length |
|长久 |chángjiǔ |long-lasting; long time; prolonged |
|长远 |chángyuǎn |long-distant; long-term; long-range |
|肠 |cháng |intestine; sausage |
|厂长 |chǎngzhǎng |director of a factory |
|场地 |chǎngdì |space; place; site; ground |
|场合 |chǎnghé |occasion; situation |
|场面 |chǎngmiàn |scene; spectacle; occasion; appearance |
|超额 |chāo'é |exceed the quota |
|钞票 |chāopiào |bill; note; paper currency |
|潮 |cháo |tide; tidewater; upheaval; current |
|潮湿 |cháoshī |wet; humid; damp; moist |
|吵架 |chǎo jià |quarrel; wrangle; bicker; squabble |
|炒 |chǎo |stir-fry; fry; sauté; speculate illegally |
|车辆 |chēliàng |vehicles; automobiles |
|车厢 |chēxiāng |railway carriage; railroad car |
|扯 |chě |tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat |
|撤 |chè |evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss |
|尘土 |chéntǔ |dust |
|沉 |chén |sink; heavy |
|沉思 |chénsī |muse; ponder; meditate; contemplate |
|沉重 |chénzhòng |heavy |
|陈列 |chénliè |display; exhibit; show |
|撑 |chēng |support; prop up; pole; open; unfurl; endure |
|称呼 |chēnghu |call; address; name; term of address |
|成 |chéng |one tenth; one out of ten |
|成本 |chéngběn |cost |
|成千上万 |chéng qiān shàng wàn |thousands of; large quantity of |
|成天 |chéngtiān |all day long; all the time |
|成语 |chéngyǔ |idiom; concise and meaningful set phrase |
|成员 |chéngyuán |member |
|乘客 |chéngkè |passenger |
|盛 |chéng |fill; ladle; hold; contain |
|程序 |chéngxù |procedure; process; program |
|承包 |chéngbāo |contract (with); assume full responsibility |
|承担 |chéngdān |undertake; bear |
|吃苦 |chī kǔ |bear hardships; suffer |
|吃亏 |chī kuī |suffer losses; be in an unfavorable situation |
|吃力 |chīlì |strenuous; painstaking; tiring; wearing |
|持久 |chíjiǔ |enduring; lasting; persistent |
|池 |chí |pool; pond; moat |
|迟 |chí |late; slow; tardy |
|尺寸 |chǐcun |size; dimensions |
|尺子 |chǐzi |ruler; rule |
|赤道 |chìdào |equator |
|充实 |chōngshí |substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill |
|冲击 |chōngjī |impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere |
|冲突 |chōngtū |collide; conflict; clash; collision |
|冲 |chòng |face; be towards; towards; to; because of |
|仇 |chóu |hatred; enmity |
|仇恨 |chóuhèn |hate; hatred; animosity; rancor |
|丑 |chǒu |ugly; unsightly; bad-looking; detestable; shameful |
|初期 |chūqī |beginning period; early days; initial stage |
|初中 |chūzhōng |junior middle school; junior high school |
|出路 |chūlù |way out; outlet |
|出卖 |chūmài |betray; sell out; sell |
|出门 |chū mén |go out; leave home for a long journey |
|出难题 |chū nántí |raise a tough question; present a difficult problem |
|出身 |chūshēn |be born into; origin; family background |
|出事 |chū shì |have an accident; meet with a mishap |
|出息 |chūxi |prospect; aspiration; promise |
|出洋相 |chū yángxiàng |make a laughing stock of oneself |
|出租 |chūzū |hire out; rent out; let |
|除 |chú |besides; in addition to; except |
|除非 |chúfēi |unless; barring; only if |
|处于 |chǔyú |be in (a certain situation, state, or condition) |
|处处 |chùchù |everywhere; in all respects |
|传达 |chuándá |convey; transmit; communicate |
|传染 |chuánrǎn |infect; be contagious |
|传说 |chuánshuō |pass on (a story); people say; legend; folk tale |
|喘 |chuǎn |pant; breathe heavily |
|串 |chuàn |string together; mix up; bunch; cluster |
|窗口 |chuāngkǒu |window |
|窗帘 |chuānglián |window curtain |
|窗台 |chuāngtái |windowsill |
|床单 |chuángdān |bed sheet |
|创立 |chuànglì |found; establish; initiate |
|创新 |chuàngxīn |innovate; innovation; creativity; fresh idea |
|垂 |chuí |droop; hang downward; hand down; approach |
|垂直 |chuízhí |be vertical; be perpendicular |
|春季 |chūnjì |spring season; spring; season of spring; spring time |
|纯 |chún |pure; unmixed |
|纯洁 |chúnjié |pure; unadulterated; purify; cleanse |
|瓷 |cí |porcelain; china |
|词汇 |cíhuì |vocabulary; words and phrases |
|此刻 |cǐkè |this moment; at this moment |
|刺激 |cìjī |stimulate; irritate; provoke; stimulus; provocation |
|次 |cì |not good; inferior; second; next |
|次要 |cìyào |secondary; less important; subordinate; minor |
|伺候 |cìhou |wait upon; serve |
|匆忙 |cōngmáng |hurried; hasty |
|从容 |cóngróng |leisurely; calm; plentiful; sufficient; enough |
|丛 |cóng |clump; tussock; thicket; grove; crowd; collection |
|凑 |còu |move close to; gather together; collect; pool |
|粗心 |cūxīn |careless; thoughtless |
|粗心大意 |cūxīn dàyì |careless; inadvertent; negligent |
|促使 |cùshǐ |urge; impel; push; spur |
|窜 |cuàn |flee; scurry; change (wording) |
|摧毁 |cuīhuǐ |destroy; smash; wreck; knock out; devastate |
|村庄 |cūnzhuāng |village; hamlet |
|村子 |cūnzi |village; hamlet |
|搓 |cuō |twist; twine; rub; scrub |
|挫折 |cuòzhé |setback; reverse; defeat; frustration |
|错字 |cuòzì |wrong character |
|答复 |dáfù |reply; answer |
|达 |dá |extend; reach; attain; understand; express |
|达成 |dá chéng |reach (agreement); conclude (negotiation) |
|打 |dǎ |from; since |
|打败 |dǎ bài |defeat; beat; be defeated |
|打击 |dǎjī |strike; hit; attack; pound; frustrate |
|打架 |dǎ jià |fight; scuffle; fistfight; tussle |
|打交道 |dǎ jiāodao |come into contact with; have dealings with |
|打量 |dǎliàng |look up and down; check out; examine with the eye |
|打破 |dǎ pò |break; smash |
|打扫 |dǎsǎo |clean; sweep |
|打仗 |dǎ zhàng |go to war; make war; fight |
|打招呼 |dǎzhāohu |notify; warn; greet sb.; say hello |
|大半 |dàbàn |over half; majority; most likely; probably |
|大便 |dàbiàn |excrement; stool; feces; shit |
|大大 |dàdà |greatly; enormously |
|大道 |dàdào |wide street; thoroughfare; boulevard; broad way |
|大地 |dàdì |earth; mother earth; ground |
|大都 |dàdū |almost all; mostly; for the most part |
|大队 |dàduì |group; production brigade; battalion; regiment |
|大方 |dàfāng |of good taste; generous; natural and poised |
|大哥 |dàgē |eldest brother; elder brother |
|大力 |dàlì |in great force; forcefully; vigorously |
|大脑 |dànǎo |cerebrum |
|大嫂 |dàsǎo |sister-in-law; eldest brother's wife; elder sister |
|大使 |dàshǐ |ambassador |
|大意 |dàyì |main idea; general idea; gist; main points |
|大致 |dàzhì |general; rough; overall |
|大众 |dàzhòng |masses; general public; common people |
|大自然 |dǎzìrán |nature |
|带儿 |dàir |string; ribbon; belt; strap |
|带动 |dàidòng |lead; drive |
|带领 |dàilǐng |lead; guide; direct |
|带头 |dài tóu |be the first; take the lead |
|代 |dài |take the place of; be in place of |
|代办 |dàibàn |agency; commission; act for another |
|代价 |dàijià |cost; price; expense |
|代理 |dàilǐ |act as an agent; deputize |
|待遇 |dàiyù |treatment; compensation; pay; wage; salary |
|逮捕 |dàibǔ |arrest; apprehend; capture; nab |
|耽误 |dānwu |fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events |
|担 |dān |carry on a shoulder pole; undertake; shoulder |
|担负 |dānfù |shoulder; take on; undertake |
|单纯 |dānchún |simple; pure; uncomplicated |
|单独 |dāndú |alone; lone; solitary |
|胆 |dǎn |gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder |
|诞生 |dànshēng |be born; come into being; be founded |
|蛋白质 |dànbáizhì |protein |
|当 |dāng |should; ought to; must |
|当初 |dāngchū |in the beginning; at that time; originally |
|当代 |dāngdài |present time; contemporary age; nowadays |
|当家 |dāng jiā |manage household matters; keep house |
|当面 |dāng miàn |face to face; in sb.'s presence |
|当中 |dāngzhōng |(in the) center; (in the) middle |
|党派 |dǎngpài |party groupings; factions; cliques; clans; |
|党委 |dǎngwěi |Party committee |
|档案 |dàng'àn |files; archives; records; dossiers |
|倒霉 |dǎo méi |be unlucky; have bad luck |
|倒腾 |dǎoteng |move around; rummage; buy low and sell high |
|岛屿 |dǎoyǔ |islands and islets |
|导弹 |dǎodàn |guided missile |
|导师 |dǎoshī |teacher; tutor; supervisor; mentor; adviser |
|导演 |dǎoyǎn |director; direct |
|导致 |dǎozhì |lead to; bring about; result in; cause |
|到…为止 |dào … wéizhǐ |up to …; up till …; until … |
|得病 |dé bìng |get sick; fall ill; contract a disease |
|得了 |dé le |a remark made for an all-right situation |
|得意 |dé yì |complacent; conceited; pleased with oneself |
|灯火 |dēnghuǒ |lights |
|灯笼 |dēnglong |lantern |
|蹬 |déng |pedal; step on; press with the foot |
|等到 |děngdào |by the time; when |
|等候 |děnghòu |wait; await; expect |
|瞪 |dèng |stare; glare with displeasure |
|凳子 |dèngzi |stool; bench |
|堤 |dī |dike; embankment |
|滴 |dī |drip; drop |
|抵 |dǐ |support; set off; be equal to; compensate; reach |
|抵抗 |dǐkàng |resist; stand up to; counteract; withstand |
|底 |dǐ |bottom; base; end; background; draft; record |
|底片 |dǐpiàn |negative |
|地板 |dìbǎn |wooden floor; floor board |
|地步 |dìbù |condition; plight; extent; degree; |
|地道 |dìdao |genuine; real; authentic; pure; up to standard |
|地理 |dìlǐ |geography; the natural and social features of a place |
|地势 |dìshì |terrain; topography in terms of strategic significance |
|地毯 |dìtǎn |carpet; rug |
|地形 |dìxíng |terrain; landform; the shape of land surface |
|地震 |dìzhèn |earthquake; seism |
|地质 |dìzhì |geology |
|地主 |dìzhǔ |landlord; landowner; host |
|弟兄 |dìxiong |brothers |
|典礼 |diǎnlǐ |ceremony; celebration; ritual; rite |
|典型 |diǎnxíng |typical case; model; typical; representative |
|电池 |diànchí |battery; electric cell |
|电力 |diànlì |electric power |
|电铃 |diànlíng |electric bell |
|电流 |diànliú |electric current; electric current intensity |
|电炉 |diànlú |electric stove; hot plate; electric furnace |
|电脑 |diànnǎo |computer |
|电器 |diànqì |electric appliance; electric device |
|电线 |diànxiàn |electric wire; electric cord |
|电压 |diànyā |voltage; electric potential difference |
|电子 |diànzǐ |electron |
|惦记 |diànjì |be concerned about; keep thinking about |
|垫 |diàn |underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later |
|奠定 |diàndìng |establish; found; build up (a foundation) |
|雕刻 |diāokè |carve; engrave; sculpt; work of carving |
|调动 |diàodòng |transfer; move; redeploy; mobilize; arouse; actuate |
|爹 |diē |dad; daddy; pa; father |
|叠 |dié |fold; pile up |
|丁 |dīng |the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth |
|盯 |dīng |gaze at; stare at; fix one's eyes on |
|钉 |dīng |follow closely; tail behind; urge; press |
|钉子 |dīngzi |nail |
|顶 |dǐng |very; most; extremely; highly; greatly |
|顶 |dǐng |measure word for caps, hats, tents, etc. |
|定期 |dìngqī |regular schedule; at regular intervals; periodical |
|订婚(定婚) |dìng hūn |engage (to get married); be betrothed to |
|冬季 |dōngjì |winter season; winter; season of winter; winter time |
|懂事 |dǒng shì |be intelligent; be sensible; be understanding |
|动机 |dòngjī |motive; intention; motivation; inner drive |
|动静 |dòngjìng |sound and movement; activity; happening |
|动力 |dònglì |motivity; driving force; motive power; impetus |
|动摇 |dòngyáo |waver; vacillate; shake |
|抖 |dǒu |tremble; quiver; shake; jerk; expose; rouse |
|陡 |dǒu |steep; precipitous |
|斗 |dòu |fight; contest with; make animals fight; denounce |
|豆浆 |dòujiāng |soya-bean milk |
|豆子 |dòuzi |bean; pea; pulse; legume |
|毒 |dú |poisonous; toxic; malicious; cruel; poison |
|毒 |dú |poison; toxin; narcotics |
|独特 |dútè |unique; distinctive; original |
|独自 |dúzì |alone; by oneself |
|读物 |dúwù |reading material; books, magazines, etc. |
|端 |duān |extremity; end; beginning; reason; cause |
|端正 |duānzhèng |upright; regular; balanced; correct; rectify |
|堆 |duī |pile; stack; heap; crowd |
|堆积 |duījī |pile up; heap up; accumulate |
|兑换 |duìhuàn |exchange; convert (currencies) |
|队员 |duìyuán |team member |
|对…来说 |duì … láishuō |as far as … be concerned; to … (someone) |
|对得起 |duìdeqǐ |not let down; treat sb. fairly; be worthy of |
|对了 |duìle |by the way; oh yes |
|对立 |duìlì |oppose; counter; go against |
|对门 |duìmén |opposite building or room |
|顿时 |dùnshí |immediately; at once; suddenly |
|哆嗦 |duōsuo |shiver; tremble; quiver |
|多半 |duōbàn |most likely; probably |
|多亏 |duōkuī |be lucky to; it is fortunate that; thanks to; luckily |
|多劳多得 |duō láo duō dé |more pay for more work |
|多余 |duōyú |unnecessary; needless; uncalled for; surplus |
|夺取 |duóqǔ |seize; capture; wrest; strive for |
|俄语(俄文) |éyǔ |Russian language |
|恶心 |ěxin |feel like vomiting; feel sick; be disgusted |
|恶 |è |bad; evil; criminal; wicked; vicious; ruthless |
|恶化 |èhuà |worsen; deteriorate; exacerbate |
|恶劣 |èliè |very bad; vile; abominable; odious; disgusting |
|儿女 |érnǚ |sons and daughters; children |
|发电 |fā diàn |generate electricity |
|发觉 |fājué |become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect |
|发射 |fāshè |launch; discharge; shoot; fire; transmit |
|发行 |fāxíng |distribute; publish; issue; release |
|发育 |fāyù |develop; grow (especially in puberty) |
|罚 |fá |punish; penalize; discipline |
|法令 |fǎlìng |laws and decrees; collection of statutes |
|法院 |fǎyuàn |court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal |
|法制 |fǎzhì |legal system; legal institutions |
|法子 |fǎzi |way; method; solution |
|番 |fān |time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things |
|翻身 |fān shēn |roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself |
|繁殖 |fánzhí |propagate; breed; reproduce |
|凡是 |fánshì |every; any; all; without exception |
|烦 |fán |vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up |
|反 |fǎn |opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel |
|反 |fǎn |on the contrary; instead |
|反而 |fǎn'ér |on the contrary; instead |
|反击 |fǎnjī |counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back |
|反问 |fǎnwèn |raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply |
|返 |fǎn |return; come or go back |
|犯人 |fànrén |prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal |
|犯罪 |fàn zuì |commit a crime |
|饭馆 |fànguǎn |restaurant; eatery; luncheonette |
|泛滥 |fànlàn |flood; overflow; spread unchecked |
|方 |fāng |square; direction; side; party; place |
|房屋 |fángwū |houses and rooms; buildings |
|防守 |fángshǒu |defend and keep; guard |
|防御 |fángyù |defend and resist; guard |
|防治 |fángzhì |prevent and treat (diseases) |
|妨碍 |fáng'ài |hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult |
|纺 |fǎng |spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting |
|放手 |fàng shǒu |let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out |
|放松 |fàngsōng |loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive |
|放学 |fàng xué |classes are over; students leave school after classes |
|放映 |fàngyìng |show (a film); present images through projection |
|非 |fēi |not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that |
|非 |fēi |wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non- |
|飞快 |fēikuài |swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp |
|飞行 |fēixíng |fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air |
|飞跃 |fēiyuè |leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress |
|肥料 |féiliào |fertilizer; manure |
|肥皂 |féizào |soap |
|废 |fèi |useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin |
|废除 |fèichú |abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish |
|废话 |fèihuà |nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse |
|废墟 |fèixū |ruins; remains of a place destroyed |
|沸腾 |fèiténg |boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement |
|费力 |fèi lì |be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort |
|分布 |fēnbù |be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed |
|分割 |fēngē |separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up |
|分工 |fēn gōng |division of labor; divide up the work |
|分解 |fēnjiě |decompose; resolve; break down; recount |
|分离 |fēnlí |dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave |
|分裂 |fēnliè |split; break up; divide; separate |
|分泌 |fēnmì |secrete |
|分明 |fēnmíng |clear; distinct; obvious; plain |
|分散 |fēnsàn |distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute |
|分数 |fēnshù |score; mark; grade; point; fractional number |
|分子 |fēnzǐ |molecule; numerator |
|坟 |fén |tomb; grave |
|粉 |fěn |powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch |
|粉碎 |fěnsuì |break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush |
|分量 |fènliàng |weight |
|分子 |fènzǐ |member; element |
|粪 |fèn |excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung |
|丰产 |fēngchǎn |yield abundantly; produce plentifully |
|丰收 |fēngshōu |reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest |
|封 |fēng |seal; cap; close down; blockade |
|封锁 |fēngsuǒ |blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world |
|风格 |fēnggé |style; character; integrity |
|风气 |fēngqì |social atmosphere; common practice; ethos |
|疯 |fēng |crazy; mad; insane; deranged |
|疯狂 |fēngkuáng |crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled |
|缝 |féng |sew; stitch |
|讽刺 |fěngcì |satirize; ridicule; mock |
|佛教 |fójiào |Buddhism |
|夫妻 |fūqī |husband and wife; couple |
|服 |fú |take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince |
|俯 |fǔ |bow one's head; bend over, forward, or down |
|腐蚀 |fǔshí |erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert |
|腐朽 |fǔxiǔ |rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent |
|复活节 |fùhuójié |Easter |
|复制 |fùzhì |reproduce; copy; duplicate |
|负 |fù |shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe |
|负担 |fùdān |shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight |
|富有 |fùyǒu |wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of |
|富裕 |fùyù |prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich |
|妇人 |fùrén |woman; married woman |
|改编 |gǎibiān |adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose |
|改良 |gǎiliáng |improve; better; reform; amend; |
|盖子 |gàizi |lid; cover; cap; top; shell |
|干旱 |gānhàn |arid; droughty; dry |
|干扰 |gānrǎo |interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance |
|干涉 |gānshè |interfere; intervene; intermeddle |
|甘 |gān |sweet; pleasant |
|赶忙 |gǎnmáng |hurriedly; hastily |
|赶上 |gǎn shàng |catch up with; be in time for |
|感受 |gǎnshòu |be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling |
|敢于 |gǎnyú |have the courage to; dare to; be bold in |
|干劲 |gànjìn |vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy |
|缸 |gāng |jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc. |
|纲领 |gānglǐng |guiding principle; program; platform |
|岗位 |gǎngwèi |post; station |
|港币 |gǎngbì |Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong |
|港口 |gǎngkǒu |port; harbor |
|高潮 |gāocháo |high tide; upsurge; climax |
|高等 |gāoděng |higher; advanced |
|高峰 |gāofēng |peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith |
|高级 |gāojí |higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking |
|高粱 |gāoliang |Chinese sorghum |
|高尚 |gāoshàng |noble; lofty; sublime |
|高速 |gāosù |high-speed; express; rapid |
|高压 |gāoyā |high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive |
|高中 |gāozhōng |senior high school |
|稿 |gǎo |draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article |
|告辞 |gàocí |say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave |
|歌唱 |gēchàng |sing; praise through singing |
|歌剧 |gējù |(Western-style) opera |
|歌曲 |gēqǔ |song |
|歌颂 |gēsòng |sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize |
|鸽子 |gēzi |pigeon; dove |
|革新 |géxīn |innovate; improve; innovation |
|格外 |géwài |especially; particularly; all the more |
|隔阂 |géhé |estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier |
|个儿 |gèr |height; stature; size; physical dimensions |
|个体户 |gètǐhù |self-employed worker |
|个性 |gèxìng |personality; individuality; character |
|各式各样 |gè shì gè yàng |of all styles and types; all kinds of |
|各自 |gèzì |each; respective |
|给以 |gěiyǐ |give (sth.); grant (sth.) |
|根源 |gēnyuán |origin; root; source |
|耕地 |gēngdì |arable land; cultivated land |
|工地 |gōngdì |construction site; building site |
|工龄 |gōnglíng |years of employment; seniority |
|工钱 |gōngqian |pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs |
|工序 |gōngxù |working procedure; process |
|攻 |gōng |attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study |
|攻击 |gōngjī |accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset |
|攻克 |gōngkè |capture; take; seize; overcome |
|功课 |gōngkè |school work; homework; assignment |
|功劳 |gōngláo |credit; contribution; outstanding service |
|功能 |gōngnéng |function; functionality; feature |
|供应 |gōngyìng |supply; provide; accommodate |
|公 |gōng |public; common; fair; public affairs; official business |
|公安 |gōng'ān |public security |
|公布 |gōngbù |make public; promulgate; announce; publicize |
|公民 |gōngmín |citizen |
|公顷 |gōngqǐng |hectare |
|公式 |gōngshì |formula; any established or conventional method |
|公用 |gōngyòng |for public use; public; communal; shared |
|宫 |gōng |imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus |
|宫殿 |gōngdiàn |imperial palace |
|弓 |gōng |bow; bend; arch |
|共和国 |gònghéguó |republic |
|共青团 |gòngqīngtuán |Communist Youth League |
|钩 |gōu |hook; crochet |
|钩子 |gōuzi |hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark |
|勾结 |gōujié |collude; collaborate; gang up |
|沟 |gōu |ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine |
|购 |gòu |buy; purchase |
|购买 |gòumǎi |buy; purchase |
|辜负 |gūfù |let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint |
|孤立 |gūlì |isolated; isolate |
|鼓动 |gǔdòng |fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up |
|古典 |gǔdiǎn |classical |
|骨干 |gǔgàn |backbone; mainstay; key member |
|谷子 |gǔzi |millet |
|股 |gǔ |strand; stream; burst; section; share; group; |
|雇 |gù |employ; hire; rent |
|顾问 |gùwèn |consultant; adviser |
|固定 |gùdìng |fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize |
|固然 |gùrán |it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly |
|固体 |gùtǐ |solid; solid body |
|瓜 |guā |melon; gourd |
|瓜子 |guāzi |melon seed |
|寡妇 |guǎfu |widow |
|乖 |guāi |obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely |
|拐弯 |guǎi wānr |turn a corner; make a turn; change direction |
|怪 |guài |blame; complain; accuse; impute |
|怪 |guài |quite; rather; very |
|怪不得 |guài bu de |no wonder; so that's why; put no blame on |
|关 |guān |col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part |
|关怀 |guānhuái |care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about |
|关头 |guāntóu |juncture; key moment; critical point |
|官僚主义 |guānliáozhǔyì |bureaucracy |
|观测 |guāncè |observe and survey; observe; watch |
|观看 |guānkàn |watch; see; view; observe; spectate |
|观念 |guānniàn |concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology |
|管子 |guǎnzī |pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing |
|管道 |guǎndào |tube; pipe; hose |
|罐 |guàn |pot; jar; pitcher; jug |
|惯 |guàn |used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil |
|灌 |guàn |fill; pour; irrigate; record |
|灌溉 |guàngài |irrigate |
|光 |guāng |bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to |
|光彩 |guāngcǎi |luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious |
|光滑 |guānghuá |smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery |
|光临 |guānglín |visit as an honorable guest |
|广 |guǎng |wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous |
|规划 |guīhuà |plan; program; layout; project; blueprint |
|规矩 |guīju |rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms |
|规则 |guīzé |rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly |
|归 |guī |return; come or go back; give back; belong to |
|轨道 |guǐdào |track; rail; orbit; trajectory |
|柜台 |guìtái |counter; bar |
|柜子 |guìzi |cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest |
|贵宾 |guì bīn |honored guest; distinguished guest |
|棍子 |gùnzi |stick; rod; wand |
|锅炉 |guōlú |boiler |
|国防 |guófáng |national defense |
|国籍 |guójí |nationality; citizenship; national identity |
|国旗 |guóqí |national flag |
|国庆节 |guóqìngjié |National Day |
|国务院 |guówùyuàn |State Council (in China); State Department (in the US) |
|国营 |guóyíng |state-run; state-owned; state-operated |
|果实 |guǒshí |fruit; fruits; gains |
|果树 |guǒshù |fruit tree |
|裹 |guǒ |wrap; bind; mix and carry |
|过 |guò |exceedingly; unduly; excessively |
|过渡 |guòdù |change from one state or stage to another |
|过分 |guòfèn |excessive; undue; extravagant |
|咳 |hāi |an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise |
|海拔 |hǎibá |elevation; altitude; height above sea level |
|海军 |hǎijūn |navy; naval force |
|海面 |hǎimiàn |sea surface |
|海峡 |hǎixiá |strait; channel |
|害虫 |hàichóng |injurious insect; vermin; pest |
|含糊 |hánhu |ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory |
|含量 |hánliàng |content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance |
|喊叫 |hǎnjiào |shout; cry out; scream |
|旱 |hàn |dry; droughty; not related to water |
|焊 |hàn |solder; weld |
|行 |háng |line; row; trade; profession; trading company |
|行列 |hángliè |procession; rows and columns; ranks and files |
|行业 |hángyè |trade; business; industry |
|航行 |hángxíng |sail; fly; travel by boat, plane, or spacecraft |
|毫米 |háomǐ |millimeter |
|好 |hǎo |so that |
|好比 |hǎobǐ |be just like; may be compared to; can be likened to |
|耗 |hào |cost; consume; use |
|好奇 |hàoqí |curious; inquisitive |
|呵 |hē |oh; ah (to express surprise) |
|核 |hé |nucleus; atomic nucleus; pit; stone |
|何必 |hébì |why is it necessary to; there is no need to |
|何况 |hékuàng |let alone (used in rhetorical questions) |
|合唱 |héchàng |sing in chorus; chorus |
|合成 |héchéng |synthesize; compound; join to form |
|合法 |héfǎ |legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful |
|合格 |hégé |qualified; up to standard; up to grade |
|合金 |héjīn |alloy |
|合算 |hésuàn |worthwhile; be worth the cost; pay |
|河流 |héliú |rivers (in general) |
|黑夜 |hēiyè |night; dark night |
|痕迹 |hénjì |trail; mark; trace; vestige |
|狠 |hěn |ruthless; cruel; savage |
|恨不得 |hèn bu de |hate that one cannot; really want to |
|横 |héng |traverse; place sth. horizontally; crosswise; horizontal |
|宏伟 |hóngwěi |grand; grandiose; magnificent |
|洪水 |hóngshuǐ |flood; floodwater |
|喉咙 |hóulóng |throat; pharynx and larynx |
|吼 |hǒu |roar; howl; shout; yell; generate loud sound |
|后代 |hòudài |offspring; descendant; posterity; later generation |
|后方 |hòufāng |rear; rearward |
|后果 |hòuguǒ |consequence; aftermath; (negative) outcome |
|后头 |hòutou |at the back; in the rear; behind; later |
|后退 |hòutuì |back up; draw back; fall back; retreat |
|呼呼 |hūhū |onomatopoetic word for strong wind or heavy panting |
|忽视 |hūshì |ignore; overlook; neglect; disregard |
|胡说 |húshuō |talk nonsense; drivel |
|胡同 |hútòng |alley; lane |
|蝴蝶 |húdié |butterfly |
|护 |hù |protect; guard; shield; be partial to |
|互助 |hùzhù |help each other; provide mutual help |
|花朵 |huāduǒ |flower |
|花生 |huāshēng |peanut |
|哗哗 |huāhuā |onomatopoetic word for noisy running water |
|华侨 |huáqiáo |overseas Chinese |
|华人 |huárén |Chinese; Foreign citizen of Chinese descent |
|滑雪 |huá xuě |ski |
|画家 |huàjiā |painter; artist |
|画蛇添足 |huà shé tiān zú |ruin by adding superfluous |
|化工 |huàgōng |chemical industry |
|化合 |huàhé |combine; compound; synthesize |
|化石 |huàshí |fossil |
|化验 |huàyàn |chemically examine; conduct a lab test; assay |
|话剧 |huàjù |modern drama; stage play |
|怀 |huái |keep in mind; think of; be pregnant; bosom; mind |
|怀念 |huáiniàn |cherish the memory of; think of; miss |
|怀疑 |huáiyí |suspect; doubt; be skeptical about |
|坏蛋 |huàidàn |villain; bad person; bad egg |
|欢呼 |huānhū |hail; cheer; acclaim |
|欢乐 |huānlè |happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful |
|欢喜 |huānxǐ |happy; joyous; gay; delighted; cheerful |
|缓和 |huǎnhé |assuage; ease up; mitigated; relaxed |
|缓缓 |huǎnhuǎn |slowly |
|缓慢 |huǎnmàn |slow; sluggish; tardy |
|患 |huàn |get (a disease); contract; suffer from |
|幻灯 |huàndēng |slide; slide presentation; slide projector |
|幻想 |huànxiǎng |fantasize; dream; fancy; fantasy; illusion |
|唤 |huàn |call out; summon |
|荒 |huāng |waste; desolate; barren; unreasonable |
|慌忙 |huāngmáng |hurried; hasty; rash; flustered and busy |
|黄昏 |huánghūn |twilight; dusk; sundown; sunset |
|黄色 |huángsè |yellow color |
|晃 |huàng |wigwag; sway; rock; shake |
|灰 |huī |ash; dust; lime; grey color |
|灰尘 |huīchén |dust; dirt |
|灰心 |huī xīn |lose heart; be disheartened; be discouraged |
|辉煌 |huīhuáng |splendid; brilliant; glorious |
|回想 |huíxiǎng |recall; recollect; think back; reminisce |
|毁 |huǐ |destroy; ruin; damage; demolish |
|汇 |huì |converge; transfer funds through a post office or bank |
|汇报 |huìbào |give an account of, report |
|汇款 |huì kuǎn |transfer funds through a post office or bank; remittance |
|昏 |hūn |lose consciousness; muddle; muddled; dark; dim |
|浑身 |húnshēn |from head to toe; everywhere in one's body |
|混合 |hùnhé |mix; blend; mingle |
|混乱 |hùnluàn |disorderly; chaotic; unorganized; promiscuous |
|混凝土 |hùnníngtǔ |concrete; cement |
|混淆 |hùnxiáo |confound; confuse; mix up |
|活 |huó |lifelike; living; alive; vivid; lively; movable; flexible |
|活该 |huógāi |deserve (sth. undesirable); serve one right |
|伙 |huǒ |group; gang; crowd; band |
|伙伴 |huǒbàn |fellow; partner; mate; pal; friend |
|火箭 |huǒjiàn |rocket |
|火力 |huǒlì |firepower; thermal power; one's ability to stand cold |
|火焰 |huǒyàn |flame; tongue of fire; blaze |
|火药 |huǒyào |gunpowder; powder |
|获 |huò |seize; catch; get; gain; acquire; harvest; reap |
|或多或少 |huò duō huò shǎo |more or less |
|货币 |huòbì |money; currency |
|货物 |huòwù |cargo; freight; goods; commodity; merchandise |
|基层 |jīcéng |grassroots level; bottom level in an organization |
|基地 |jīdì |base |
|机 |jī |machine; aircraft; crucial point; opportunity; intention |
|机动 |jīdòng |engine-driven; power-driven; motorized |
|机构 |jīgòu |mechanism; setup; organ; government organization |
|肌肉 |jīròu |muscle |
|饥饿 |jī'è |hungry; starving |
|激素 |jīsù |hormone |
|极端 |jíduān |utter; extreme; extremity |
|集团 |jítuán |group; clique; circle; bloc |
|急躁 |jízào |impatient; impetuous; irritable; irascible |
|疾病 |jíbìng |illness; sickness; disease |
|即将 |jíjiāng |soon; right away; in a second |
|即使 |jíshǐ |even; even if; even though; though; although |
|级别 |jíbié |rank; level; grade; class |
|给予 |jǐyǔ |give; render; offer; present |
|技能 |jìnéng |skill; technical ability |
|技巧 |jìqiǎo |technique; artifice; knack; acrobatic gymnastics |
|季 |jì |season |
|寂寞 |jìmò |lonely; lonesome; quiet; still; silent |
|计 |jì |measuring device; idea; plan; consider; count |
|计算机 |jìsuànjī |computer |
|记载 |jìzǎi |record; put down in writing; chronicle |
|继承 |jìchéng |inherit; succeed; carry on; carry forward |
|夹子 |jiāzi |clamp; clip; tongs; folder; wallet |
|佳 |jiā |excellent; good; fine; beautiful |
|家伙 |jiāhuo |guy; fellow; animal; thing; tool; weapon; utensil |
|家属 |jiāshǔ |family member; (family) dependent |
|加紧 |jiājǐn |press on with; step up; speed up; intensify |
|加入 |jiārù |join; enter; accede to; affiliate; add; mix; put in |
|加速 |jiāsù |speed up; quicken; expedite; accelerate |
|加油 |jiā yóu |oil; lubricate; refuel; add more gas; try harder; cheer |
|甲 |jiǎ |the first of the ten Heavenly Stems; first |
|假如 |jiǎrú |if; supposing; in case; in the event that |
|假若 |jiǎruò |if; supposing; in case; in the event that |
|假使 |jiǎshǐ |if; supposing; in case; in the event that |
|价 |jià |price; value; valence |
|价钱 |jiàqian |price |
|架 |jià |put up; erect; support; prop; help; fend off; kidnap |
|架子 |jiàzi |shelf; frame; stand; rack; skeleton; outline; haughtiness |
|驾驶 |jiàshǐ |drive; pilot; steer; astrogate; navigate |
|假 |jià |holiday; vacation; leave of absence; furlough |
|假期 |jiàqī |holiday; vacation; period of leave |
|嫁 |jià |take as a husband; (of a woman) marry (a man); shift |
|歼灭 |jiānmiè |wipe out; destroy; annihilate |
|监督 |jiāndū |supervise; superintend |
|监视 |jiānshì |keep watch on; keep a lookout over; oversee |
|监狱 |jiānyù |prison; jail |
|坚固 |jiāngù |solid; firm; sturdy; strong; impregnable |
|坚硬 |jiányìng |hard; stony; solid |
|尖子 |jiānzi |best of its kind; cream of the crop; top class talent |
|煎 |jiān |fry in shallow oil without stirring |
|兼 |jiān |hold (two or more jobs, positions) concurrently |
|艰难 |jiānnán |hard; difficult; arduous |
|检讨 |jiǎntǎo |make a self-criticism; self-criticism |
|检验 |jiǎnyàn |check; test; examine; inspect |
|碱 |jiǎn |alkali; soda |
|简便 |jiǎnbiàn |simple and convenient; easy |
|简直 |jiǎnzhí |simply; utterly; totally; at all; virtually |
|鉴定 |jiàndìng |authenticate; appraise; identify; determine |
|贱 |jiàn |cheap; inexpensive; lowly; humble; despicable; base |
|见解 |jiànjiě |view; opinion; understanding; idea; perspective |
|健全 |jiànquán |healthy and complete; sound; perfect |
|渐 |jiàn |gradually; little by little; by degrees |
|溅 |jiàn |spatter; splash |
|建造 |jiànzào |build; construct; make; manufacture |
|僵 |jiāng |stiff; rigid; inflexible; numb; deadlocked |
|将军 |jiāngjūn |general; high-ranking military officer |
|奖金 |jiǎngjīn |monetary award; prize; bonus; premium |
|奖励 |jiǎnglì |encourage with some incentive; reward; award |
|讲究 |jiǎngjiu |be particular about; exquisite; tasteful; elegant |
|讲课 |jiǎng kè |teach; lecture; prelect |
|讲义 |jiǎngyì |teaching materials; lecture sheets |
|酱 |jiàng |jam; spread made of nuts or fruit; thick sauce |
|焦急 |jiāojí |anxious; worried; agitated; impatient |
|胶卷 |jiāojuǎn |film; roll of camera film |
|交待 |jiāodài |tell; exhort; explain; make clear; confess; hand over |
|交谈 |jiāotán |talk; chat; converse; |
|交易 |jiāoyì |transaction; deal; trade; business |
|浇 |jiāo |water; irrigate; pour; sprinkle; cast |
|搅 |jiǎo |mix; stir; disturb; mess up |
|脚步 |jiǎobù |footstep; footfall; step; pace; way of walking |
|狡猾 |jiǎohuá |sly; cunning; tricky; foxy; crafty |
|角度 |jiǎodù |angle; perspective; point of view |
|角落 |jiǎoluò |corner; nook; remote place |
|教导 |jiàodǎo |teach; indoctrinate |
|教练 |jiàoliàn |coach; instructor; drill master |
|教堂 |jiàotáng |church; cathedral; temple; synagogue |
|教研室 |jiàoyánshì |teaching and research section; teaching staff office |
|觉 |jiào |sleep |
|揭 |jiē |peel off; tear off; uncover; lift; expose; disclose; raise |
|揭露 |jiēlù |uncover; disclose; unmask; expose; unveil; lay bare |
|接连 |jiēlián |one after another; in succession; in a row |
|阶层 |jiēcéng |social stratum |
|结 |jié |bear (fruit or seed); produce |
|截 |jié |cut; sever; block; stop; intercept; hold up |
|节 |jié |save; economize; refrain; abstain; abridge |
|竭力 |jiélì |as best one can; with all one's power and energy |
|洁白 |jiébái |pure white; spotlessly white |
|结 |jié |congeal; form; end; knit; weave; tie; knot |
|结果 |jiéguǒ |result; outcome; ending |
|解放军 |jiěfàngjūn |liberation army; Chinese People's Liberation Army |
|解剖 |jiěpōu |dissect; analyze; criticize |
|界线 |jièxiàn |boundary line; demarcation line; dividing line |
|借口 |jièkǒu |excuse; pretext; alibi; pretense |
|金鱼 |jīnyú |goldfish |
|今日 |jīnrì |today; this day; present; now |
|紧急 |jǐnjí |urgent; pressing; exigent |
|紧密 |jǐnmì |close and dense; close; inseparable |
|紧俏 |jìnqiào |sought-after; in shortage due to great demand |
|谨慎 |jǐnshèn |cautious; prudent; circumspect; careful; mindful |
|进军 |jìnjūn |march; advance |
|近代 |jìndài |modern times |
|浸 |jìn |soak; steep; immerse; seep |
|尽力 |jìn lì |try one's best; do all one can |
|惊 |jīng |be frightened; start; startle; alarm; stampede; shy |
|惊动 |jīngdòng |alarm; alert; disturb; interrupt |
|惊奇 |jīngqí |amazed; astonished; surprised; shocking strange |
|惊人 |jīngrén |astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking |
|惊讶 |jīngyà |surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed |
|惊异 |jīngyì |surprised; astonished; astounded; amazed |
|精 |jīng |perfect; excellent; refined; selected; smart; intensive |
|精神 |jīngshén |vigorous; spirited; lively; spunky; smart |
|精细 |jīngxì |fine; meticulous; careful; precise and detailed |
|精致 |jīngzhì |fine; exquisite; delicate; refined |
|鲸鱼 |jīngyú |whale |
|经费 |jīngfèi |money for regular expenses; funds; expenses; outlay |
|经营 |jīngyíng |manage; run; operate; plan and organize |
|警告 |jǐnggào |warn; admonish; caution; warning |
|警惕 |jǐngtì |be alert; be vigilant; be on guard against; watch out for |
|景色 |jǐngsè |scenery; view; prospect; landscape |
|景物 |jǐngwù |objects and background seen in a view; environment |
|景象 |jǐngxiàng |scene; sight; picture |
|境 |jìng |border; boundary; place; territory; condition; situation |
|敬酒 |jìng jiǔ |propose a toast |
|竟 |jìng |unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
|竟然 |jìngrán |unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
|竞争 |jìngzhēng |compete; rival; competition; rivalry |
|净 |jìng |clean; net |
|净 |jìng |only; nothing but; all; all the time |
|揪 |jī |hold tight; seize; haul |
|酒店 |jiǔdiàn |hotel; inn; wine shop; liquor store |
|舅舅 |jiùjiù |mother's brother; maternal uncle |
|舅母 |jiùmu |wife of mother's brother; maternal uncle's wife |
|就 |jiù |with regard to; come near |
|就是…也 |jiùshì … yě … |even if … still …; even though … yet … |
|就是说 |jiù shì shuō |that is to say; in other words, that means |
|居民 |jūmín |resident; inhabitant |
|居然 |jūrán |unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
|居住 |jūzhù |live; reside; dwell |
|局 |jú |bureau; office; administration; shop; part; portion |
|局部 |júbù |part; portion |
|局面 |júmiàn |situation |
|举办 |jǔbàn |hold; conduct; run; have |
|聚 |jù |gather; get together; assemble; congregate |
|聚集 |jùjí |gather; get together; congregate; convene; collect |
|聚精会神 |jù jīng huì shén |with complete concentration; with rapt attention |
|据 |jù |occupy; hold; rely on; depend on; according to |
|距 |jù |from |
|剧 |jù |theatrical work; drama; play; opera |
|剧烈 |jùliè |acute; violent; severe |
|剧院 |jùyuàn |theater; playhouse; troupe |
|卷 |juǎn |roll; reel; spool |
|觉 |jué |be conscious; think; feel; sense; wake; awake |
|决口 |jué kǒu |(of a dike; dam, etc.) be breached |
|决议 |juéyì |resolution; formal statement passed by an assembly |
|绝 |jué |unique; superb; desperate; hopeless; exhausted |
|均 |jūn |equal; even |
|均匀 |jūnyún |even; uniform; well-distributed; regularly-paced |
|军备 |jūnbèi |armament; arms; military organization and armament |
|军官 |jūnguān |military officer; army officer |
|军舰 |jūnjiàn |warship; naval vessel |
|军人 |jūnrén |soldier; serviceman |
|开办 |kāibàn |set up and run; open; start; operate |
|开除 |kāichú |dismiss; discharge; expel |
|开动 |kāidòng |start; set in motion; move; march |
|开发 |kāifā |develop; exploit |
|开饭 |kāi fàn |it's meal time; start to serve meals; start to eat (meal) |
|开口 |kāi kǒu |open one's mouth; start to talk; make a cutting edge |
|开幕 |kāi mù |raise the curtain; open; start; inaugurate |
|开设 |kāishè |set up; open up; provide; offer |
|开水 |kāishuǐ |boiled water; boiling water |
|开夜车 |kāi yèchē |work overtime or study at night; burn the midnight oil |
|刊物 |kānwù |publication; periodical; journal; magazine |
|看 |kān |guard; keep under surveillance; look after; tend |
|抗议 |kàngyì |express objection; remonstrate; protest; objection |
|考察 |kǎochá |inspect; investigate; observe and study; research |
|考验 |kǎoyàn |test and prove; test; try; trial |
|靠近 |kàojìn |get close to; draw near; approach |
|科技 |kējì |science and technology |
|科普 |kēpǔ |popular science; science popularization |
|壳 |ké |shell; hull; carapace; shuck |
|可不是 |kě bu shì |exactly; right; cannot agree more; tell me about it |
|可见 |kějiàn |it is thus obvious that; we can see that; it shows that |
|可巧 |kěqiǎo |it happened that; by a happy coincidence |
|可惜 |kěxī |regrettable; it's a pity that; it's too bad that |
|可笑 |kěxiào |laughable; ridiculous; absurd; funny |
|可行 |kěxìng |be practicable; be feasible; be viable |
|渴望 |kěwàng |long for; yearn for; thirst for; hanker for |
|客 |kè |guest; visitor; passenger; customer; client |
|客观 |kèguān |objectivity; objective |
|客厅 |kètīng |living room; drawing room; parlor |
|课堂 |kètáng |class; classroom; schoolroom |
|坑 |kēng |pit; hole; hollow; entrap; cheat; bury alive |
|空军 |kōngjūn |air force |
|恐怖 |kǒngbù |fearful; horrifying; horrible; terrifying; terrible |
|空 |kòng |vacate; leave empty or blank; vacant; unoccupied |
|口气 |kǒuqì |manner of speaking; tone; connotation; implication |
|口试 |kǒushì |oral test; oral examination |
|口头 |kǒutóu |oral; spoken; verbal |
|枯 |kū |withered; shriveled; faded; wilted; dried-up |
|窟窿 |kūlong |hollow; hole; cavity; loophole; flaw |
|夸 |kuā |praise; laud; commend; overstate; exaggerate; boast |
|垮 |kuǎ |collapse; fall; break down |
|快餐 |kuàicān |fast food; quick meal; snack |
|快活 |kuàihuo |cheerful; happy; merry |
|宽阔 |kuānkuò |wide; broad |
|款待 |kuǎndài |entertain cordially; treat cordially |
|筐 |kuāng |basket |
|狂 |kuáng |overbearing; mad; wild; violent; unconstrained |
|狂风 |kuángfēng |fierce wind; gale; force 10 gale |
|矿石 |kuàngshí |ore; galena; iron pyrites |
|况且 |kuàngqiě |in addition; moreover; besides |
|昆虫 |kūnchóng |insect; hexapod |
|阔 |kuò |wide; broad; vast; rich; wealthy; extravagant |
|喇叭 |lǎba |trumpet; horn; suona horn; loudspeaker; speaker |
|蜡烛 |làzhú |candle |
|辣 |là |spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; vicious; ruthless |
|辣椒 |làjiāo |hot pepper; chili; chili pepper |
|来宾 |láibīn |visitor; guest |
|来客 |láikè |back and forth; to and fro; round trip |
|来回 |láihuí |visitor; guest |
|来往 |láiwǎng |come and go; associate; association |
|来源 |láiyuán |source; origin |
|篮子 |lánzi |basket |
|朗诵 |lǎngsòng |read aloud with expression; recite; declaim |
|牢 |láo |firm; fast; durable; secure |
|牢固 |láogù |solid; strong; firm; secure |
|牢骚 |láosāo |whine; complaint; grumble; grievance |
|老年 |lǎonián |old age; agedness |
|老婆 |lǎopo |wife |
|老人家 |lǎorenjia |elderly; old person; old parent |
|老乡 |lǎoxiāng |fellow-townsman; fellow-villager; farmer buddy |
|姥姥 |lǎolao |maternal grandmother; grandma |
|乐 |lè |joy; laugh; love to; be happy to; enjoy |
|类似 |lèisì |similar; analogous |
|类型 |lèixíng |type; category |
|冷静 |lěngjìng |quiet; calm; sober; cool |
|冷却 |lěngquè |cool; make cool; lower temperature |
|冷饮 |lěngyǐn |cold drink |
|楞 |lèng |be startled out of one's wit; rash; brash; imprudent |
|黎明 |límíng |dawn; daybreak |
|理 |lǐ |put in order; tide up; manage; run; pay attention to |
|理 |lǐ |reason; truth; logic |
|里头 |lǐtou |inside; interior; within |
|礼 |lǐ |gift; present; propriety; courtesy; etiquette; manners |
|礼拜 |lǐbài |religious service; week; Sunday |
|历年 |lìnián |over the past years |
|利 |lì |benefit; profit; interest |
|利润 |lìrūn |profit |
|力求 |lìqiú |make every effort to; strive to; try one's best to |
|力争 |lìzhēng |do one's best to; strive for; contend vigorously |
|联络 |liánluò |contact; communicate with; make liaison with |
|联盟 |liánméng |alliance; coalition; league; union |
|连接 |liánjiē |connect; join; link |
|脸色 |liǎnsè |complexion; look; facial expression |
|炼 |liàn |refine; smelt; burn; try to find the best (word) |
|凉水 |liángshuǐ |cold water; un-boiled water |
|两旁 |liǎngpáng |both sides; either side |
|量 |liàng |quantity; amount; volume; capacity |
|谅解 |liàngjiě |renounce anger or resentment through understanding |
|料 |liào |suppose; expect; manage; material; (grain) feed |
|列车 |lièchē |train |
|裂 |liè |split; crack; break up |
|烈士 |lièshì |martyr; person of heroic ambitions |
|猎人 |lièrén |hunter; huntsman |
|淋 |lín |sprinkle; shower; drench; pour; spray; drizzle |
|零件 |língjiàn |part; component |
|灵魂 |línghún |soul; spirit; conscience; guiding and decisive factor |
|领会 |lǐnghuì |understand; comprehend; grasp |
|领土 |lǐngtǔ |territory |
|领域 |lǐngyù |field; sphere; domain; realm; area |
|令 |lìng |make; cause; order; command |
|溜 |liū |slide; glide; slip away; sneak off |
|留学 |liú xué |study abroad |
|流传 |liúchuán |spread; circulate; hand down; pass down |
|流动 |liúdòng |flow; run; circulate; move |
|流氓 |liúmáng |hooligan; hoodlum; ruffian; gangster; thug |
|流水 |liúshuǐ |running water; turnover (of a shop) |
|流行 |liúxíng |prevail; be in vogue; popular; fashionable; prevalent |
|流域 |liúyù |river valley; river basin; drainage area |
|柳树 |liǔshù |willow |
|笼子 |lóngzi |cage; coop |
|拢 |lǒng |approach; sum up; bring together; close; comb (hair) |
|垄断 |lǒngduàn |monopolize |
|笼罩 |lǒngzhào |envelop; shroud |
|楼道 |lóudào |corridor; passageway within a storied building |
|楼房 |lóufáng |storied building |
|搂 |lǒu |hug; embrace; hold in one's arms |
|露面 |lòu miàn |show one's face; make an appearance; show up |
|喽 |lou |modal particle to suggest the completion of an action |
|炉子 |lúzi |stove; oven; furnace |
|路过 |lùguò |pass by (a place); pass through (a place) |
|路口 |lùkǒu |entrance to a road; crossing; intersection; crossroads |
|露 |lù |uncover; expose; reveal; show |
|陆地 |lùdì |land; dry land |
|陆军 |lùjūn |ground force; land force; army |
|驴 |lǘ |donkey; ass |
|铝 |lǚ |aluminum |
|旅游 |lǚyóu |travel for pleasure; tour |
|卵 |luǎn |ovum; egg; spawn |
|掠夺 |luèduó |plunder; rob; pillage |
|轮廓 |lúnkuò |outline; contour; profile; silhouette; general situation |
|轮流 |lúnliú |take turns; do sth. in turn; rotate; alternate |
|轮子 |lúnzi |wheel |
|论 |lùn |discuss; explain; mention; decide on; theory; opinion |
|逻辑 |luóji |logic; order of thinking; objective law |
|锣 |luó |gong |
|骆驼 |luòtuo |camel |
|马克思主义 |mǎkèsīzhǔyì |Marxism |
|瞒 |mán |hide the truth from; keep sb. in the dark about sth. |
|满腔 |mǎnqiāng |full bosom (of emotion) |
|漫长 |màncháng |very long; endless |
|盲目 |mángmù |blind; lack of knowledge, understanding, and so on |
|毛笔 |máobǐ |Chinese writing and painting brush |
|毛线 |máoxiàn |knitting wool; woolen yarn |
|毛泽东思想 |máozédōngsīxiǎng |Mao Zedong Thought |
|茅台酒 |máotáijiǔ |maotai (liquor) |
|梅花 |méihuā |plum flower |
|没说的 |méi shuō de |flawless; really good; it goes without saying; no doubt |
|眉毛 |méimao |eyebrow; brow |
|眉头 |méitóu |eyebrows; the area where one's brows are |
|美观 |měiguān |pleasing to the eye; artistic; (of things) beautiful |
|闷 |mèn |stuffy; cover tightly; keep silent; shut oneself in |
|门诊 |ménzhěn |outpatient service |
|闷 |mèn |bored; depressed; in low spirits; muffled |
|蒙 |méng |cover; blindfold; suffer |
|猛 |měng |brave; violent; fierce; energetic; vigorous |
|猛烈 |měngliè |fierce; violent; vigorous |
|猛然 |měngrán |suddenly; abruptly |
|梦想 |mèngxiǎng |dream of; hope vainly; dream; wishful thinking |
|眯 |mī |narrow (one's eyes) |
|迷 |mī |charm; fascinate; be crazy about; be lost |
|迷糊 |míhu |confused; dazed; muddle-headed; unconscious |
|迷信 |míxìn |have blind faith in; be superstitious; superstition |
|谜语 |míyǔ |conundrum; riddle |
|秘书 |mìshū |secretary |
|蜜 |mì |honey |
|免得 |miǎnde |so as not to; so as to avoid |
|勉强 |miǎnqiǎng |barely enough; reluctant; force sb. to do sth.; manage |
|面对 |miànduì |face; confront; meet |
|面粉 |miànfěn |flour; wheat flour |
|面孔 |miànkǒng |face; look; facial expression |
|面临 |miànlín |be faced with; be confronted with; be up against |
|苗 |miáo |seedling; offspring; (some) baby animals; vaccine |
|灭亡 |mièwáng |be destroyed; perish; become extinct; die out |
|民兵 |mínbīng |militia; militiaman; militia-woman |
|民间 |mínjiān |among the people |
|民用 |mínyòng |civil; for civil use |
|敏捷 |mǐnjié |quick; nimble; agile |
|明白 |míngbai |clear; plain; explicit; sensible; understand; see; know |
|明明 |míngmíng |obviously; plainly; undoubtedly |
|明信片 |mīngxìnpiàn |postcard |
|鸣 |míng |chime; ring; sound; air; express; chirp; cry; sing |
|命 |mìng |life; life-span; fate; destiny; order; command; assign |
|模范 |mófàn |exemplary thing or person; fine example; exemplary |
|模糊 |móhu |blurred; indistinct; dim; vague; unclear |
|模型 |móxíng |model; mold; matrix; pattern; die |
|摩托车 |mótuōchē |motorcycle; motorbike; motor bicycle |
|抹 |mò |apply; put on; smear; plaster; wipe; cross out; erase |
|末 |mò |end; tip; unimportant part; last stage; powder; dust |
|墨 |mò |Chinese ink; ink stick; ink; handwriting or painting |
|陌生 |mòshēng |strange; unfamiliar |
|某些 |mǒuxiē |some; certain |
|幕 |mù |act; curtain; veil; screen |
|墓 |mù |tomb; grave; mausoleum |
|木材 |mùcái |wood; timber; lumber |
|目光 |mùguāng |sight; view; vision; gaze; look |
|牧场 |mùchǎng |ranch; livestock farm; pastureland; grazing land |
|牧民 |mùmín |herdsman; herder |
|拿…来说 |ná … láishuō |take … for example |
|奶 |nǎi |milk; breast |
|耐 |nài |stand; be able to bear or endure |
|耐烦 |nàifán |patient; composed |
|男子 |nánzǐ |man; male |
|难得 |nándé |difficult to get; hard to come by; rare; seldom |
|难怪 |nánguài |it's difficult to blame; it's hardly a surprise; no wonder |
|难题 |nántī |difficult problem; tough question; hot potato |
|难以 |nányǐ |difficult to; hard to |
|脑筋 |nǎojīn |brains; mind; thinking capacities; ideas; concepts |
|脑力 |naolì |mental power; thinking ability; intelligence |
|闹笑话 |nào xiàohuà |make a fool of oneself; make a silly mistake |
|闹着玩儿 |nàozhe wánr |frolic; be just kidding; tease; act in a frivolous manner |
|内科 |nèikē |internal medicine; department of internal medicine |
|嫩 |nèn |tender; delicate; rare; underdone; light; pale; callow |
|能 |néng |capable; able |
|能 |néng |energy; gift; ability; faculty |
|能歌善舞 |néng gē shàn wǔ |be good at both singing and dancing |
|能量 |néngliàng |energy; ability; capacity; capability |
|泥土 |nítǔ |mud; earth; dirt; soil |
|念书 |niànshū |read; study (lessons); attend a school or university |
|娘 |niáng |ma; mom; mother; woman |
|捏 |niē |hold using a thumb and other fingers; knead; mould |
|拧 |nǐng |screw; twist; disagree; discord |
|宁可 |nìngkě |would rather |
|扭转 |niǔzhuǎn |turn round; turn back; reverse; remedy; rectify |
|农场 |nóngchǎng |farm |
|农具 |nóngjù |farm tools; farm implements |
|农贸市场 |nóngmào shìchǎng |market of farm produce |
|农田 |nóngtián |farmland; cultivated land; cropland; field |
|农药 |nóngyào |agricultural chemicals; farming chemicals; pesticide |
|农作物 |nóngzuòwù |crops; cultivated plants |
|奴隶 |núlì |slave |
|怒 |nù |angry; raging; forceful; vigorous; dynamic; vehement |
|女子 |nǚzǐ |woman; female |
|噢 |ō |oh (I have just noticed; I have just realized) |
|哦 |ò |oh (that's why; now I understand) |
|偶尔 |oǒu'ěr |once in a while; occasionally; sometimes |
|偶然 |ǒurán |accidental; fortuitous; unexpected |
|趴 |pā |lie on one's stomach; grovel; bend over; lean on |
|拍摄 |pāishè |shoot (a photograph, movie, video clip, etc.); film |
|拍子 |pāizi |bat; racket; swatter; beat; time; rhythm |
|排斥 |páichì |ostracize; repulse; repel; exclude; reject |
|排列 |páiliè |arrange; put in order; align; line up |
|牌子 |páizi |billboard; plate; sign; brand; trademark; cí title |
|攀 |pān |climb; grab; seek connection in high places; implicate |
|攀登 |pāndēng |climb; clamber; scale |
|盘 |pán |coil; twist; wind; examine; look into; move; transfer |
|盼 |pàn |yearn for; hope for; expect; look |
|畔 |pàn |side; border of a river, lake, road, field, etc. |
|抛 |pāo |throw; toss; leave behind; desert; expose; show; dump |
|炮弹 |pàodàn |(artillery) shell |
|泡 |pào |soak; steep; infuse; hang out; bubble; blister |
|培养 |péiyǎng |train; groom; foster; develop; cultivate |
|培育 |péiyù |cultivate; nurture; breed; foster |
|赔偿 |péicháng |compensate; pay for sb. else's damage or loss |
|陪同 |péitóng |accompany; sb. who accompanies; company |
|配 |pèi |make a couple; find sth. to fit; mix; blend; be worthy of |
|佩服 |pèifú |admire; have a high opinion of |
|盘地 |péndì |basin; area surrounded by land of higher elevation |
|蓬勃 |péngbó |vigorous; flourishing; burgeoning |
|棚 |péng |cote; shed; shack; makeshift shelter; ceiling |
|膨胀 |péngzhàng |expand; extend in length; swell in size; inflate |
|碰钉子 |pèng dīngzi |be rebuffed; hit a snag; encounter hostility |
|批 |pī |criticize; write comments on documents submitted |
|疲倦 |píjuàn |tired and sleepy; weary; fatigued |
|屁股 |pìgu |buttocks; bottom; rear; rump; hindquarters; end; butt |
|譬如 |pìrú |for example; for instance; such as |
|偏 |piān |inclined to one side; off-center; off-target; off-standard |
|偏偏 |piānpiān |against sb.'s wish; contrary to expectations; only; just |
|飘扬 |piāoyáng |wave in the wind; flutter in the wind; fly |
|拼 |pīn |piece together; join together; achieve sth. at all costs |
|贫苦 |pínkǔ |poor and bitter; destitute; lacking living materials |
|贫穷 |pínqióng |poor; impoverished; lacking a means of production |
|品德 |pǐndé |moral character |
|品质 |pǐnzhì |character; quality (of a person, product, etc.) |
|平凡 |píngfán |common; commonplace; ordinary; trivial |
|平衡 |pínghéng |balanced; balance; equilibrium |
|平行 |píngxíng |parallel; simultaneous; concurrent; at the same level |
|凭 |píng |rely on; depend on; lean on; with |
|评 |píng |comment; criticize; review; assess; judge; evaluate |
|评介 |píngjiè |evaluate; assess; appraise; evaluation; assessment |
|评论 |pínglùn |comment; remark; review; commentary |
|泼 |pō |splash; spill; sprinkle; throw a fluid in flying masses |
|破产 |pò chǎn |go bankrupt; go broke; come to nothing; fall through |
|破烂 |pòlàn |broken and rotten; ragged; worn-out; tattered |
|迫害 |pòhài |persecute; treat sb. with cruelty; oppress cruelly |
|葡萄 |pútáo |grape |
|普及 |pǔjí |popularize; make sth. a commonplace; prevalent |
|普通话 |pǔtōnghuà |common speech (of the Chinese language) |
|欺负 |qīfu |bully; intimidate; bluster; coerce; tease; |
|漆 |qī |paint; lacquer |
|其 |qí |it; they; she; he; its; their; her; his; that; such |
|其实 |qíshí |in fact; actually; as a matter of fact |
|棋 |qí |chess; board game; chessman; (chess) piece |
|奇迹 |qíjì |miracle; marvel; wonder |
|旗袍 |qípáo |close-fitting lady's dress originating from the Manchu |
|旗帜 |qízhì |flag; banner; streamer; role model; leading idea |
|起初 |qǐchū |at first; in the beginning; originally |
|起飞 |qǐfēi |(of aircraft, rocket, economy, business, etc.) take off |
|起义 |qǐyì |revolt; uprise; rebel; insurrection; uprising; rebellion |
|起源 |qǐyuán |origin; genesis; originate; stem; start |
|器材 |qìcái |equipment and material |
|器官 |qìguān |organ; apparatus |
|气 |qì |gas; air; breath; weather; smell; spirits; manner; insult |
|气氛 |qìfèn |atmosphere; ambience |
|气愤 |qìfèn |angry and resentful; indignant; furious |
|气概 |qìgài |mettle; (heroic, masculine, etc.) spirit; lofty quality |
|气体 |qìtǐ |gas; substance in the gaseous state |
|气味 |qìwèi |smell; odor; favor; taste; reek; smack |
|气压 |qìyā |air pressure; atmospheric pressure |
|汽船 |qìchuán |steamship; steamboat; motorboat |
|恰当 |qiàdàng |suitable; proper; appropriate |
|恰好 |qiàhǎo |happen to |
|恰恰 |qiàqià |just; exactly; precisely |
|铅 |qiān |(of metal) lead; graphitic substance in pencils |
|千方百计 |qiān fāng bǎi jì |by every possible means; by hook or crook |
|千克 |qiānkè |kilogram |
|谦虚 |qiānxū |modest; self-effacing; make modest remarks |
|前方 |qiánfāng |front; in front; ahead; at the head; forward |
|前后 |qiánhòu |in front of and behind; around; about; altogether |
|前头 |qiántou |in front; ahead; forward; above; proceeding; forepart |
|歉意 |qiànyì |regret; apology; apologetic feeling |
|墙壁 |qiángbì |wall |
|强迫 |qiǎngpò |force; compel; coerce |
|翘 |qiào |raise; hold up; curl up |
|切实 |qièshí |realistic; practical; based on reality; in real earnest |
|侵犯 |qīnfàn |intrude upon; encroach on; violate; invade |
|侵入 |qīnrù |invade; make incursions into; enter by force |
|亲 |qīn |close; intimate; dear; related by blood |
|亲热 |qīnrè |intimate; warm; affectionate; loving |
|亲人 |qīnrén |family member; relative; someone dear |
|亲眼 |qīnyǎn |(see) with one's own eyes; (witness) personally |
|琴 |qín |general name for certain musical instruments |
|勤劳 |qínláo |hardworking; diligent; industrious; assiduous |
|青菜 |qīngcài |green vegetables; plant similar to Chinese cabbage |
|青春 |qīngchūn |youth; youthfulness; youthful age |
|青蛙 |qīngwā |frog |
|轻视 |qīngshì |look down upon; despise; belittle; underestimate |
|轻易 |qīngyì |lightly and easily; lightly; easily |
|倾向 |qīngxiàng |lean towards; be inclined to; tendency; inclination |
|清晨 |qīngchén |early morning |
|清除 |qīngchú |clear away; eliminate; get rid of; purge; remove |
|清洁 |qīngjié |clean; unpolluted |
|清晰 |qīngxī |clear; distinct |
|清醒 |qīngxǐng |clear-headed; sober; regain consciousness; come to |
|晴天 |qíngtiān |sunny day; fine day |
|情 |qíng |feeling; emotion; love; passion; lust; condition; reason |
|情报 |qíngbào |intelligence; information; tip-off |
|请教 |qǐngjiào |consult; ask for advice; seek advice |
|请示 |qǐngshì |ask for instructions |
|穷人 |qióngrén |poor person; have-not; pauper; the poor; the destitute |
|秋季 |qiūjì |autumn season; autumn; fall; season of autumn |
|丘陵 |qiūlíng |hills; undulating topography |
|区域 |qūyù |region; area; district |
|曲折 |qūzhé |zigzag; winding; tortuous; meandering; complicated |
|渠道 |qúdào |ditch; trench; channel; way; means |
|娶 |qǔ |marry (a woman); take a wife |
|趣味 |qùwèi |interest; delight; fun; palate; taste |
|圈子 |quānzi |circle; ring; clique |
|权利 |quánlì |right |
|权力 |quánlì |power; authority; jurisdiction |
|全局 |quánjú |general or overall situation; situation as a whole |
|拳头 |quántou |fist |
|劝告 |quàngào |persuade; advise; exhort; urge; advice; exhortation |
|群岛 |qúndǎo |group of scattered islands; archipelago |
|燃料 |ránliào |inflammable material; fuel |
|染料 |rǎnliào |dye; dyestuff |
|饶 |ráo |forgive; spare; let off; throw in; make an extra free offer |
|热带 |rèdài |torrid zone; tropics |
|热量 |rèliàng |quantity of heat |
|人家 |rénjia |everyone else; he; him; she; her; they; them; I; me |
|人间 |rénjiān |human world; this world |
|人力 |rénlì |manpower; physical labor; ability of human beings |
|人群 |rénqún |human throng; crowd |
|人士 |rénshì |personage; person with certain social influence |
|人体 |réntǐ |human body; nude |
|人心 |rénxīn |people's heart; the will of the people; popular feeling |
|忍不住 |rěn bu zhù |cannot help; unable to bear |
|忍耐 |rěnnài |forbear; restrain oneself; exercise patience |
|忍受 |rěnshòu |bear; endure; tolerate; put up with (pain, hardship, etc.) |
|任 |rèn |at will; at discretion; no matter (how, what, etc.) |
|任 |rèn |assign to a post; assume a post; bear; endure |
|任性 |rènxìng |self-willed; self-indulgent; headstrong; wayward |
|任意 |rènyì |arbitrarily; willfully; at will; at discretion |
|仍旧 |réngjiù |still; yet |
|日报 |rìbào |daily paper; daily |
|日夜 |rìyè |day and night; round the clock |
|日益 |rìyì |more and more each day; increasingly |
|日用 |rìyòng |of daily use; of everyday use |
|荣幸 |róngxìng |honored and fortunate |
|溶液 |róngyè |liquid solution; liquor |
|容 |róng |contain; hold; tolerate; forgive; allow; permit |
|容器 |róngqì |container; vessel |
|容许 |róngxǔ |allow; permit |
|揉 |róu |knead; roll; crumple; rub; massage |
|柔软 |róuruǎn |soft; supple; lithe; limber |
|如此 |rúcǐ |that be like this; that be so |
|如同 |rútóng |be like; be the same as |
|如下 |rú xià |as follows |
|软弱 |ruǎnruò |soft and weak; weak; feeble; wishy-washy; infirm |
|若 |ruò |if |
|若干 |ruògān |a certain number of; some; several; a few |
|塞 |sāi |fill in; stuff |
|散 |sǎn |come loose; fall apart; scattered; disintegrated |
|散文 |sǎnwén |prose; literary works including scribbles; essays, etc. |
|散 |sàn |break up; disperse; distribute; give out; dispel |
|散布 |sànbù |scatter; disseminate; spread; sow |
|丧失 |sàngshī |lose; forfeit |
|色彩 |sècǎi |color; hue; flavor; appeal |
|纱 |shā |yarn; sheer; gauze; name of certain textile products |
|删 |shān |delete; strike out; expunge |
|山地 |shāndì |mountainous area; hilly topography |
|山峰 |shānfēng |mountain peak |
|山谷 |shāngǔ |mountain valley |
|闪电 |shǎndiàn |lightning |
|闪烁 |shǎnshuò |twinkle; glimmer; glitter; hum and haw; equivocate |
|扇子 |shànzi |fan (that can create airflow through waving) |
|伤害 |shānghài |hurt; harm; damage; injure; wound |
|伤口 |shāngkǒu |wound; cut; laceration |
|伤脑筋 |shāng nǎojīn |troublesome; knotty; bothersome |
|商人 |shāngrén |merchant; business person; trader |
|上帝 |shàngdì |God; the ruler in heaven |
|上升 |shàngshēng |rise; go up; ascend; move upward |
|上述 |shàngshù |aforementioned; above-mentioned; aforesaid |
|上头 |shàngtou |the higher authorities; foregoing; above; on top of |
|上下 |shàngxià |up and down; high and low; old and young |
|上旬 |shàngxún |period of the first ten days of a month |
|上游 |shàngyóu |upper reaches (of a river); advanced position |
|少女 |shàonǚ |young girl; unmarried girl; teenage girl |
|少先队 |shàoxiānduì |Young Pioneers |
|哨兵 |shàobīng |sentinel; sentry; guard |
|舍不得 |shě bu de |hate to part with, spend, or use; grudge; begrudge |
|舍得 |shěde |be willing to part with, spend, or use; not grudge |
|摄氏 |shèshì |Celsius; centigrade |
|摄影 |shè yǐng |take a photo; shoot a film |
|射击 |shèjī |shoot; fire |
|社会主义 |shèhuìzhǔyì |socialism |
|社论 |shèlùn |editorial |
|设 |shè |set up; establish; work out; suppose |
|设法 |shèfǎ |work out a way; try; do what one can |
|设想 |shèxiǎng |imagine; have consideration for; idea; tentative plan |
|申请 |shēnqǐng |apply for; file an application for |
|身材 |shēncái |stature; figure |
|身分(身份) |shēnfen |identity; status; capacity; honorable position; dignity |
|身子 |shēnzi |body; pregnancy |
|深度 |shēndù |depth degree; depth; profundity; higher level |
|深夜 |shēnyè |late at night; period around midnight |
|神话 |shénhuà |mythology; myth; fairy tale; preposterous theory |
|神秘 |shénmì |mysterious; mystical |
|神气 |shénqì |expression; manner; spirited; vigorous; proud; cocky |
|神情 |shénqíng |expression; look; air; mien |
|神圣 |shénshèng |sacred; holy |
|审查 |shěnchá |check; inspect; examine; investigate; censor |
|婶子 |shěnzi |aunt; wife of father's younger brother |
|甚至 |shènzhì |even; and even |
|甚至于 |shènzhìyú |and even; it goes so far that |
|慎重 |shènzhòng |careful; cautious; prudent; discreet |
|声明 |shēngmíng |state; declare; proclaim; statement; declaration |
|生 |shēng |life; all one's life; livelihood; existence |
|生病 |shēng bìng |get sick; fall ill; contract a disease |
|生存 |shēngcún |live and persist; subsist; exist; survive |
|生理 |shēnglǐ |physiology |
|省得 |shěngde |so as to avoid; so as to save |
|省长 |shěngzhǎng |governor of a province; premier of a province |
|圣诞节 |shèngdànjié |Christmas; Christmas Day |
|剩余 |shèngyú |remain; have a surplus; surplus; remainder; residue |
|师范 |shīfàn |teacher training; person of exemplary virtue |
|失掉 |shīdiào |lose; no longer possess; miss; let slip |
|失眠 |shīmián |lose sleep; be unable to sleep; suffer from insomnia |
|湿润 |shīrùn |moist; damp; humid |
|诗人 |shīrén |poet |
|时常 |shícháng |time and again; often; frequently |
|时机 |shíjī |moment of opportunity; opportunity; opportune time |
|时节 |shíjié |season; time |
|时时 |shíshí |time and time again; constantly; very often |
|实话 |shíhuà |truthful words, truth |
|实况 |shíkuàng |actual situation; what is actually happening |
|实施 |shíshī |put into effect; implement; carry out; enforce; execute |
|实习 |shíxí |practice; praxis; exercise and learn in the real world |
|实质 |shízhì |essence; substance; gist |
|使得 |shǐde |cause; render; make |
|使劲 |shǐ jìn |use strength; exert all one's strength; make efforts |
|驶 |shǐ |drive; sail; speed; move or pass quickly |
|示威 |shìwēi |demonstrate; put on a show of strength and prowess |
|士兵 |shìbīng |rank-and-file soldier; private; rank and file |
|…似的 |… shìde |as if; -like; as … as |
|事故 |shìgù |event that is unforeseen; accident; mishap |
|事迹 |shìjì |praiseworthy act; deed; achievement; merit |
|事务 |shìwù |work; routine; affair; transaction |
|逝世 |shìshì |pass away; die |
|势力 |shìli |(political, economic or military) force; power; influence |
|是的 |shìde |right and wrong; dispute; conflict over trivialities |
|是非 |shìfēi |yes; right; that's it |
|是否 |shìfǒu |yes or no; whether or not; if |
|事宜 |shìyí |suitable; fit; appropriate; just right |
|市长 |shìzhǎng |mayor |
|收割 |shōugē |gather and cut; reap; harvest |
|收集 |shōují |collect; gather |
|收缩 |shōusuō |contract; shrink; reduce; concentrate one's forces |
|手枪 |shǒuqiāng |handgun; pistol |
|手势 |shǒushì |gesture; sign; signal |
|守 |shǒu |guard; defend; keep watch; observe; be close to |
|寿命 |shòumìng |life-span; life; life time |
|售 |shòu |sell |
|售货 |shòu huò |sell goods |
|梳 |shū |comb |
|梳子 |shūzi |comb |
|舒畅 |shūchàng |comfortable and happy; pleased and satisfied |
|书本 |shūběn |(general term for) book |
|书籍 |shūjí |(collective term for) books; works; literature |
|树立 |shùlì |(of abstract good things) set up; establish |
|树木 |shùmù |(collective term for) trees |
|束 |shù |bunch; bundle; sheaf |
|束缚 |shùfù |tie down; bind down; constrain; fetter |
|数据 |shùjù |data |
|数目 |shùmù |number; amount |
|刷子 |shuāzi |brush |
|耍 |shuǎ |play with; perform; make fun of; give full play to |
|衰弱 |shuāiruò |weak; feeble; weakened |
|拴 |shuān |tether; tie; fasten; tie down; bind up |
|霜 |shuāng |frost; frost-like substance; white color; hoary color |
|双 |shuāng |two; both; twin; dual; double; twofold; even |
|水分 |shuǐfèn |water element; moisture content; untruthful information |
|水库 |shuǐkù |reservoir |
|水利 |shuǐlì |water resources; water conservancy |
|水力 |shuǐlì |waterpower; hydraulic power |
|睡眠 |shuìmián |sleep |
|税 |shuì |tax; duty; tariff |
|顺 |shùn |smooth; put in order; be agreeable to; yield to |
|顺手 |shùnshǒu |smooth and handy; convenient; without difficulty |
|说不定 |shuōbudìng |cannot say for sure; maybe; perhaps |
|说法 |shuōfa |wording; way to put it; argument; saying; parlance |
|说服 |shuō fú |talk to convince; talk over; persuade; convince; |
|思考 |sīkǎo |think over; ponder over; reflect upon; consider |
|思念 |sīniàn |miss; think of; long for |
|思索 |sīsuǒ |think and seek solutions; think in depth; ponder |
|思维 |sīwéi |thinking; thought |
|私有 |sīyǒu |privately owned; private |
|司令 |sīlìng |commander; commanding officer |
|丝毫 |sīháo |very little; of the slightest amount or degree |
|死 |sǐ |dead; fixed; rigid; deadly; implacable; impassable |
|死亡 |sǐwáng |die; expire |
|四处 |sìchù |four places; all around; hither and thither; everywhere |
|四面八方 |sì miàn bā fāng |four sides and eight directions; in every direction |
|四周 |sìzhōu |surround in four directions; on all sides; all around |
|饲养 |sìyǎng |raise; rear (domestic animals) |
|松树 |sōngshù |pine-tree; pine tree; pine |
|送礼 |sòng lǐ |give-gift; give a gift; present a gift to sb. |
|搜集 |sōují |seek-gather; collect; hunt high and low for (things) |
|艘 |sōu |measure word for ships or boats |
|俗话 |súhuà |popular-saying; folk adage; colloquialism |
|速成 |sùchéng |rapidly-master; quickly accomplish; crash (course) |
|算是 |suànshì |can be counted as; can be regarded as |
|算术 |suàn shù |count-number; count; hold; be valid |
|虽 |suī |although; though; even if; even though |
|虽说 |suīshuō |although-say; although it can be said that; although |
|随后 |suíhòu |following-rear; afterward; shortly after; in a minute |
|随即 |suíjí |following-moment; right afterward; immediately afterward |
|随手 |suíshǒu |following-hand; without extra trouble |
|岁数 |suìshù |age-figure; age; years |
|孙女 |sūnnǚ |grandchild-daughter; son's daughter; granddaughter |
|孙子 |sūnzi |grandchild-son;son's son; grandson |
|损害 |sǔnhài |damage-harm; harm; injure; hurt |
|损坏 |sǔnhuài |damage-break; damage; break; spoil |
|缩短 |suōduǎn |shrink-shorter; shorten; curtail; cut short; |
|缩小 |suōxiǎo |shrink-smaller; reduce; lessen; deflate |
|锁 |suǒ |lock; padlock |
|锁 |suǒ |lock (up); lockstitch |
|所在 |suǒzài |where-be; place; location; where sth. or sb. is |
|塌 |tā |fall down; collapse; crumple; sink; slump; calm down |
|踏实 |tāshi |step-solid; down-to-earth; anxiety-free |
|踏 |tà |step; tread; stamp; stomp; trample |
|摊 |tān |spread out; unfold; lay out; share; (of sth. bad) befall |
|摊 |tān |booth; stall; stand; measure word for pools of liquid |
|滩 |tān |beach; shoal |
|谈话 |tánhuà |talk; chat; statement issued in the form of an interview |
|谈论 |tánlùn |talk-comment; talk about; discuss; chat |
|坦克 |tǎnkè |tank |
|探索 |tànsuǒ |feel-seek; try to find (information); explore; probe |
|叹气 |tàn qì |sigh (a breath); sigh; have a sigh |
|倘若 |tǎngròu |supposing; if; in case |
|桃 |táo |peach; sth. resembling a peach; walnut |
|逃避 |táobì |escape-avoid; evade; shirk |
|特 |tè |special; particular; extraordinary |
|特务 |tèwu |special-task; special-task agent; secret agent; spy |
|特征 |tèzhēng |distinctive-sign; characteristic; feature; trait |
|提包 |tíbāo |carrying-bag; handbag; shopping bag; valise |
|提纲 |tígāng |lifting-rope; lifting-in-hand head-rope of a net; outline |
|提问 |tíwèn |ask-question; raise a question (in a class or meeting) |
|提醒 |tíxǐng |prompt-awareness; remind; call attention to |
|提议 |tíyì |raise-idea; propose; move; proposal; motion |
|蹄 |tí |hoof |
|体操 |tǐcāo |body-exercise; gymnastics |
|体力 |tǐlì |physical-strength; physical power; thews |
|体面 |tǐmiàn |decent-face; dignity; honorable; creditable; handsome |
|体温 |tǐwēn |body-temperature; body temperature |
|体现 |tǐxiàn |bodily-express; embody; incarnate |
|天才 |tiāncái |heavenly-talent; genius; gift; endowment; gifted person |
|天空 |tiānkōng |sky-space; sky; heavens |
|天然 |tiānrán |naturally-formed; naturally-developed; natural |
|天然气 |tiānránqì |naturally-formed-gas; natural gas |
|天上 |tiānshàng |heavenly-above; in the sky |
|天文 |tiānwén |celestial-phenomena; astronomy |
|天下 |tiānxià |under-sky; world; rule; domination |
|天主教 |tiānzhǔjiào |heavenly-lord-religion; Catholicism |
|田地 |tiándì |field-land; cropland; farmland; plight; pitiful situation |
|挑选 |tiāoxuǎn |pick-choose; select; pick out |
|条例 |tiáolì |itemized-rules; regulations; ordinances; rules |
|调节 |tiáojié |adjust-regulate; adjust; regulate |
|调皮 |tiáopí |playful-naughty; mischievous; disobedient; tricky |
|跳动 |tiàodòng |jump-move; jump up and down; beat; pulsate |
|厅 |tīng |hall; department in a large government organization |
|停留 |tíngliú |stop-remain; stay for a period of time; |
|亭子 |tíngzi |pavilion-thingpavilion; kiosk |
|挺 |tǐng |straighten up; stick out; erect; endure; put up with |
|通常 |tōngcháng |common-frequent; usual; general; normal |
|通顺 |tōngshùn |logical-smooth; clear and coherent |
|通信 |tōng xìn |communicate-letter; correspond; communicate by letter |
|同伴 |tóngbān |accompanying-partner; companion; mate; comrade |
|同胞 |tóngbàn |same-afterbirth;sibling; compatriot |
|同盟 |tóngméng |same-vow;alliance; league; ally |
|筒 |tǒng |thick bamboo segment; tube-shaped container |
|统计 |tǒngjì |totally-count; tally; collect statistic data; statistics |
|统统 |tǒngtǒng |totally-totally; all; entirely; completely; wholly |
|投机 |tóujī |invest-chance; congenial; opportunistic; speculate |
|投降 |tóuxiáng |join-surrender; surrender; capitulate; give up resistance |
|头脑 |tóunǎo |head-brain; brains; intellectual power; mind; wit |
|透明 |tòumíng |penetrating-brightness;transparent; lucid |
|突破 |tūpò |charge-breach; break through; breakthrough |
|图画 |túhuà |drawing-painting; composition of lines and colors |
|徒弟 |túdì |apprenticing junior; apprentice |
|途径 |tújìng |route and path; way; approach; avenue; channel |
|土 |tǔ |local; indigenous; native; crude; rustic; unfashionable |
|土壤 |tǔrǎng |earth-and-soil; soil |
|团体 |tuántǐ |group-entity; group; organization; team; society; circle |
|团员 |tuányuán |group-member; delegation member; League member |
|团长 |tuánzhǎng |regiment-commander; colonel; head of a delegation |
|推迟 |tuīchí |push-later; put off; postpone; delay; defer |
|推辞 |tuīcí |push-decline; decline; refuse; turn down (an offer) |
|推翻 |tuīfān |push-topple; overthrow; overturn; reverse; cancel |
|推荐 |tuījiàn |push-commend; recommend |
|推进 |tuījìn |push-progress; propel; advance; drive forward |
|退步 |tuìbù |back-steps; regress; fall behind; retrogression |
|退休 |tuìxiū |withdraw-rest; retire |
|吞 |tūn |swallow; devour; gulp down; annex |
|拖拉机 |tuōlājī |hauling-pulling-machine; tractor |
|托儿所 |tuō'érsuǒ |entrust-child-place; nursery; child care center |
|驮 |tuó |carry or bear on the back |
|妥当 |tuǒdang |sound-appropriate; proper; suitable; appropriate |
|娃娃 |wáwa |baby-baby; baby; child; doll |
|瓦 |wǎ |tile |
|歪曲 |wāiqū |slant-crook; distort; misrepresent; twist; contort |
|外部 |wàibù |external-part; outside; exterior; surface |
|外界 |wàijiè |external-world; outside |
|外科 |wàikē |external-department; surgical department |
|外头 |wàitou |outside-place; outdoor space; outside |
|外衣 |wàiyī |outer-garment; outerwear; coat; apparel; jacket |
|外祖父 |wàizǔfù |external-grandfather; maternal grandfather |
|外祖母 |wàizǔmǔ |external-grandmother; maternal grandmother |
|弯曲 |wānqū |curving-meandering; winding; zigzag; anfractuous |
|顽固 |wángù |unyielding-firm; stubborn; obstinate; obdurate |
|顽强 |wánqiáng |unyielding-firm; tenacious; indomitable |
|玩笑 |wánxiào |play-laugh; joke; jest; prank |
|玩意儿 |wányìr |play-thing; toy; thing; certain performing folk art forms |
|丸 |wán |measure word for pills and boluses |
|完备 |wánbèi |whole-complete; complete; entire; perfect |
|完善 |wánshàn |whole-good; perfect; consummate; improve |
|挽 |wǎn |roll up; pull; draw; reverse; retrieve |
|挽救 |wǎnjiù |retrieve-save; get back and save; rescue; remedy |
|晚报 |wǎnbào |evening-newspaperevening newspaper |
|万分 |wànfēn |thousands-portions; very much; extremely |
|万古长青 |wàn gǔ cháng qīng |thousands-age-ever-green; remain fresh forever |
|万岁 |wàsuì |thousands-years; long live; Your Majesty |
|万万 |wànwàn |thousands-thousandsin millions of cases; in any case |
|万一 |wànyī |thousands-oneone in thousands; eventuality; in case |
|网 |wǎng |net; netting; network; web; meshwork |
|往来 |wǎnglái |come-go; be in contact with; have relations with |
|威胁 |wēixié |menacingly-coerce; intimidate; threaten; menace; imperil |
|微小 |wēixiǎo |micro-small; tiny; little; small; minute |
|违背 |wéibèi |violate-disobey; go against; run counter to |
|围巾 |wéijīn |enclosing-cloth; scarf; muffler; shawl; neckerchief |
|危难 |wéinán |make-difficulties; feel awkward; make things difficult for |
|为首 |wéishǒu |as-head; be headed by; be led by |
|为止 |wéizhǐ |as-end; till; up to |
|维持 |wéichí |maintain-preserve; keep; support; safeguard |
|维生素 |wéishēngsù |maintain-life-element; vitamin |
|委屈 |wěiqu |bent-distorted; grieved due to being mistreated |
|委托 |wěituō |entrust-trust; consign; commission; delegate; devolve |
|未必 |wèibì |not-necessarily; may not; perhaps not |
|味 |wèi |taste; flavor; smell; odor; interest; food |
|位于 |wèiyú |position-at; lie on; be located in; be situated in |
|慰问 |wèiwèn |comfort-ask; express sympathy and solicitude |
|温 |wēn |warm; lukewarm; mild; gentle; warm up; review |
|温带 |wēndài |warm-belt; temperate zone |
|温和 |wēnhé |warm-kind; temperate; moderate; mild; genial |
|蚊子 |wénzi |mosquito |
|闻名 |wénmíng |hear-name; know by reputation; be well-known |
|吻 |wěn |lips; kiss; touch or caress with one's lips |
|翁 |wēng |buzz; hum; drone |
|卧 |wò |lie; take a prone position; (of certain animals) crouch |
|污 |wū |dirty; filthy; foul; corrupt; smeared |
|诬蔑 |wūmiè |slander-smear; slander; smear; vilify; libel |
|无比 |wúbǐ |nothing-compare; incomparable; unsurpassed |
|无产阶级 |wúchǎn jiējí |no-property-rank-level; proletariat; working class |
|无法 |wú fǎ |no-way; have no way; be incapable; be unable |
|无可奈何 |wú kě nàihé |nothing-could-make-what; be helpless |
|无论如何 |wúlùn rúhé |no-matter-like-what; in any case; in any event; at any rate |
|无情 |wúqíng |no-feeling; unfeeling; heartless; merciless; ruthless |
|无所谓 |wúsuǒwèi |no-what-say; be indifferent; not care; cannot be called |
|无线电 |wúxiàndiàn |wireless-electricity; radio |
|无疑 |wúyí |no-doubt; undoubted; beyond doubt; unquestionable |
|武装 |wǔzhuāng |military-equipment; weaponry; arm forces; arm; equip |
|舞蹈 |wǔdǎo |move-step; move and step rhythmically; dance |
|舞会 |wùhuì |dance-party; dance; ball |
|舞台 |wǔtái |dance-platform; stage; arena |
|侮辱 |wǔrǔ |bully-humiliate; insult; affront; humiliate; dishonor |
|物品 |wùpǐn |substance-matter; article; goods; thing |
|物体 |wùtǐ |substance-object; body; substance; object |
|物资 |wùzī |substance material; goods and materials |
|误 |wù |by mistake; by accident; miss; delay; harm; damage |
|西服 |xīfú |Western-garment; Western-style garment; suit |
|西医 |xīyī |Western-medicine; doctor trained in Western medicine |
|吸取 |xīqǔ |absorb-get; absorb; draw; assimilate; extract |
|稀 |xī |rare; uncommon; sparse; scattered; watery; thin |
|锡 |xī |tin; stannum (Sn) |
|袭击 |xíjī |raid-attack; assault by surprise; attack by surprise |
|媳妇 |xífù |daughter-woman; son's wife; daughter-in-law |
|喜爱 |xǐ'ài |like-love; like; love; be fond of; be keen on |
|喜悦 |xǐyuè |happy-pleased; joyful; joyous; delighted; cheerful |
|戏剧 |xìjù |opera-drama; drama; theater; play; play script |
|细胞 |xìbāo |tiny-cell; cell |
|细致 |xìzhì |meticulous-careful; attentive to detail; rich in detail |
|瞎 |xiā |become blind; groundlessly; to no purpose; aimlessly |
|虾 |xiā |shrimp; prawn; lobster |
|峡谷 |xiágǔ |ravine-valley; gorge; canyon |
|下降 |xiàjiàng |lower-descend; decline; get down; drop; fall |
|下列 |xiàliè |below-listed; following; listed below |
|下旬 |xiàxún |last 10 days; from the 21st to the last day of a month |
|下游 |xiàyóu |lower reaches (of a river); backward position |
|夏季 |xiàjì |summer season; summer; season of summer |
|鲜明 |xiānmíng |with bright colors and clear; vivid; distinct; distinctive |
|鲜血 |xiānxuè |fresh-blood; blood |
|鲜艳 |xiānyàn |bright-colorful; bright-colored; gaily-colored |
|咸 |xián |salty; salted |
|闲话 |xiánhuà |idle words; gossip; claver; tattle; digression |
|嫌 |xián |dislike; mind |
|显示 |xiǎnshì |reveal-displaymake it obvious and show; manifest |
|险 |xiǎn |dangerous; perilous; sinister; vicious; venomous |
|现 |xiàn |appear; reveal; show; impromptu; extemporaneously |
|现成 |xiànchéng |now-made; ready-made |
|县城 |xiànchéng |county-town; county seat |
|宪法 |xiànfǎ |constitutional-law; constitution |
|陷 |xiàn |get stuck; get bogged down; sink; cave in; frame; fall |
|线路 |xiànlù |wire-route; circuit; line; route; path; connection |
|相对 |xiāngduì |mutually-face; face each other; be opposite; relative |
|香烟 |xiāngyān |fragrant-smoke; cigarette; incense smoke |
|箱 |xiāng |measure word for boxes, cases, chests, trunks, etc. |
|乡村 |xiāngcūn |countryside-hamlet; rural area; countryside; village |
|响亮 |xiǎngliàng |loud-bright; loud and clear; sonorous; resonant |
|巷 |xiàng |alley; lane; narrow street |
|相声 |xiàngshēng |comic dialogue; cross-talk |
|向导 |xiàngdǎo |direction-guide; guide |
|向来 |xiànglái |from beginning coming towards now; always; all along |
|象征 |xiàngzhēng |symbol-sign; symbolize; signify; symbol; token |
|削 |xiāo |pare; skive; peel (with a knife); cut |
|消除 |xiāochú |eliminate-remove; clear up; get rid of; dispel |
|消毒 |xiāo dú |remove-poison; disinfect; sterilize; sanitize |
|消耗 |xiāohào |reduce-expend; consume; deplete; consumption |
|消极 |ziāojí |eliminate-urgency; negative; passive; inactive |
|小便 |xiǎobiàn |little-excrement; urine of human beings |
|小组 |xiǎozǔ |small-team; team; group |
|笑容 |xiàoróng |smiling-look; smiling expression; smile |
|协定 |xiédìng |joint-decision; agreement; accord |
|协会 |xiéhuì |cooperating-organization; association; union |
|协助 |xiézhù |assist-help; lend a hand; assist; help |
|协作 |xiézuò |jointly-work; cooperate; coordinate |
|写作 |xiězuò |write-create; compose; write |
|卸 |xiè |unload; discharge; remove; take off; unhitch; get rid of |
|欣赏 |xīnshǎng |love-enjoy; appreciate; admire; like |
|辛勤 |xīnqín |hardworking-diligent; industrious; hardworking |
|新生 |xīnshēng |new-life; newborn; new; rebirth; regeneration |
|新式 |xīnshì |new-style; new type; latest type; of a new form or rite |
|新型 |xīnxíng |new-type; new model |
|心爱 |xīn'ài |heartfelt-love; loved; treasured; precious; dear |
|心理 |xīnlǐ |heart-mechanism; psychology; mentality; thought |
|心事 |xīnshì |heart-thing; a load on one's mind; worry |
|心思 |xīnsī |heart-thought; thought; idea; thinking; mind; mood |
|心意 |xínyì |heart-intention; regard; kindly feelings; meaning |
|信号 |xìnhào |information-signal; signal |
|信念 |xìnniàn |believing-thought; belief; faith; conviction |
|信任 |xìnrèn |believe-trust; trust; confide in; depend on; have faith in |
|信息 |xìnxī |letter-message; information; news; message |
|形态 |xíngtài |shape-state; form; shape; pattern; morphology |
|行人 |xíngrén |walking-person; pedestrian; foot passenger |
|行使 |xíngshǐ |move-drive; (of a boat, vehicle, etc.) go; travel; drive |
|行为 |xíngwéi |action-doing; act; action; behavior; conduct |
|行星 |xíngxīng |moving-star; planet |
|行政 |xíngzhèng |do-affairs; administration |
|兴高采烈 |xìng gāo cǎi liè |spirits-high-mood-ardent; be in high spirits; be raptured |
|幸亏 |xìngkuī |luckily-fortunately; luckily; fortunately |
|性别 |xìngbié |sexual-distinction; sex; gender |
|性能 |xìngnéng |property-capability; performance; capability; property |
|凶 |xiōng |inauspicious; vicious; fierce; ferocious; brutal; terrible |
|凶恶 |xiōng'è |ferocious-vicious; fierce; ferocious; fiendish; vicious |
|修建 |xiūjiàn |build-construct; build; construct; erect |
|修正 |xiūzhèng |revise-rectify; correct; amend; revise |
|修筑 |xiūzhù |build-construct; (of roads, dikes; etc.) build; construct |
|锈 |xiù |rust; become rusty |
|绣 |xiù |embroider |
|需 |xū |need; want; require |
|须 |xū |must; have to |
|叙述 |xùshù |tell-state; narrate; relate; recount |
|宣告 |xuāngào |propagate-declare; declare; proclaim |
|宣言 |xuānyán |declare-words; declaration; manifesto; statement |
|悬 |xuán |suspend; hang; feel anxious; be unsettled; disclose |
|悬崖 |xuányá |hanging-cliff; overhanging cliff; steep cliff; precipice |
|旋转 |xuánzhuǎn |revolve-turn; gyrate; rotate; spin; revolve; turn; whirl |
|选修 |xuǎnxiū |elect-study; take as an elective course |
|学会 |xuéhuì |learned-society; association; academy; institute |
|学科 |xuékē |learning-subject; discipline; branch of learning; course |
|学年 |xuénián |academic-year; school year |
|学时 |xuéshí |study-hour; class hour; teaching period; period |
|学说 |xuéshuō |academic-theory; doctrine; theory |
|学位 |xuéwèi |academic-position; academic degree; degree |
|学员 |xuéyuán |learning-member; trainee; student |
|学者 |xuézhě |learned-person; person of learning; scholar |
|学制 |xuézhì |school-system; education system; length of schooling |
|雪花 |xuěhuā |snow-flower; snowflake |
|血汗 |xuèhàn |blood-vessel; blood vessel |
|血管 |xuèguǎn |blood-sweat; sweat and toil; industrious work |
|循环 |xúnhuán |follow-cycle; circle; cycle; circulate |
|询问 |xúnwèn |ask-question; ask about; inquire about; solicit opinions |
|寻 |xún |look for; search; seek |
|押 |yā |give as security; pawn; mortgage; detain; escort; bet |
|压力 |yālì |pressure-force; pressure; overwhelming force; stress |
|压缩 |yāsuō |press-shrink; compress; constrict; reduce; cut down |
|压制 |yāzhì |oppress-control; suppress; stifle; inhibit; keep down |
|鸭子 |yāzi |duck; drake; duckling |
|芽 |yá |sprout; bud; shoot; sprout-like thing |
|牙齿 |yáchǐ |tooth |
|牙膏 |yágāo |tooth-paste; toothpaste |
|亚军 |yàjūn |second-army; second place (in a contest); runner-up |
|烟 |yān |smoke; tobacco; cigarette; opium |
|烟囱 |yāncōng |smoke-hole; chimney; funnel; stovepipe |
|淹 |yān |inundate; flood; submerge |
|严 |yán |strict; stern; tight; close; severe; heavy; extreme |
|严禁 |yánjìn |strictly-prohibit; forbid; prohibit; |
|严厉 |yánlì |strict-severe; stern; severe; harsh; austere; stringent |
|严密 |yánmì |close-tight; close; tight; well-conceived |
|研究生 |yánjiūshēng |research student; postgraduate; graduate student |
|研制 |yánzhì |research-produce; trail-make; develop |
|岩石 |yánshí |rock-stone; rock; stone |
|沿海 |yánhǎi |edge |
|沿儿 |yánr |along-sea; coast; coastal area; seaboard |
|掩盖 |yǎngài |cover-hide; cover up; conceal; hide; cloak |
|掩护 |yǎnhù |cover-protect; shield; cover; screen |
|眼光 |yǎnguāng |eye-sight; eye; vision; foresight; insight; point of view |
|眼看 |yǎnkán |eye-see; look on helplessly; in a moment; very soon |
|演说 |yǎnshuō |present-speech; make a speech; address; speech |
|燕子 |yànzi |swallow; house swallow |
|厌恶 |yànwù |hate-dislike; detest; abominate; abhor; be disgusted at |
|扬 |yáng |raise; fly; throw up and scatter; spread; make known |
|洋 |yáng |vast; multitudinous; foreign; Western; modern |
|氧化 |yǎnghuà |oxygen-change; oxygenate; oxidize |
|氧气 |yǎngqì |oxygen-gas; oxygen |
|养成 |yǎngchéng |cultivate-succeed; form; acquire; cultivate |
|养料 |yǎngliào |nutritional-material; nutriment; nourishment |
|摇摆 |yáobǎi |rock-sway; sway; swing; rock; wigwag; vacillate |
|摇晃 |yáohuàng |rock-shake; sway; shake; swing; rock |
|遥远 |yáoyuǎn |distant-far; faraway; remote; distant; very far |
|窑 |yáo |kiln; stove; oven; old-style coal pit; cave dwelling |
|谣言 |yáoyán |rumor-words; rumor; canard; unfounded report; hearsay |
|药方 |yàofāng |medicine-prescription; recipe; prescription |
|药品 |yàopǐn |medicine-article; (general term for) medicines |
|药水 |yàoshuǐr |medicinal-liquid; liquid medicine; lotion |
|药物 |yàowù |medicine-substance; medicines; pharmaceuticals |
|要 |yào |if; suppose; in case; or |
|要不 |yàobù |if-not; otherwise; or else; or |
|要不然 |yàoburán |if-not-so; otherwise; or else; or |
|要不是 |yàobúshì |if-not-be; if the fact weren't that; hadn't; shouldn't |
|要点 |yàodiǎn |important-point; main point; essential; gist; strongpoint |
|要好 |yàohǎo |want-good; on good terms; friendly to each other |
|钥匙 |yàoshi |key |
|野兽 |yěshòu |wild-beast; wild animal |
|冶金 |yějīn |smelt-metal; metallurgy |
|夜间 |yèjiān |night-period; at night |
|液体 |yètǐ |liquid-substance; liquid |
|一一 |yīyī |one-one; one by one; one after another |
|一带 |yídài |one-belt; area (nearby a place); (adjacent) zone |
|一路平安 |yī lù píng ān |all-way-peace-safe; have a safe trip |
|一路顺风 |yī lù shùn fēng |all-way-along-wind; have a good journey |
|一面…一面 |yīmiàn … yīmiàn … |one-side … one-side …; at the same time |
|一系列 |yīxìliè |one-system-line; a series of |
|一下儿 |yīxià |one-time; in a short while; all of a sudden; all at once |
|一向 |yīxiàng |all-along; always; consistently |
|一再 |yīzài |always-again; time and again; again and again |
|一阵 |yīzhèn |one-while; a short period of time; a burst; a fit; a gust |
|一口气 |yīkǒuqì |one-mouth-breath; in one breath; at one go |
|一连 |yīlián |in a row; in succession |
|一旁 |yīpáng |one-side; aside; on one side; by |
|一心 |yīxīn |one-heart; of one mind; wholeheartedly; heart and soul |
|一行 |yīxíng |one-group; a group (traveling together) |
|医疗 |yīliáo |cure-heal; medical treatment |
|依旧 |yījiù |still-before; still like before; unchanged as before |
|依据 |yījù |rely-base; be in line with; base … on; basis; grounds |
|依然 |yīrán |still-so; as before; still |
|依照 |yīzhào |comply-follow; according to; in the light of |
|伊斯兰教 |yīsīlánjiào |Islam religion; Islam; Muslim religion |
|遗产 |yíchǎn |left-property; heritage; legacy; inheritance |
|遗憾 |yíhàn |remaining-regret; pity; regret |
|遗留 |yíliú |leave-remain; leave behind; hand down; bequeath |
|仪表 |yíbiǎo |instrument-meter; meter; instrument; appearance |
|仪式 |yíshì |ceremony-ritual; ceremony; ritual; rite; function |
|疑心 |yíxīn |doubtful-mind; suspicion; doubt; suspect; |
|姨 |yí |aunt; maternal aunt; mother's sister; wife's sister |
|倚 |yǐ |lean on or against; rest on or against; rely on; count on |
|乙 |yǐ |the second of the ten Heavenly Stems; second |
|以便 |yǐbiàn |so as to make it convenient to; so that; in order to |
|以至 |yǐzhì |so-to; up to; down to; so … that … |
|以致 |yǐzhì |so-incur; so that; as a result; consequently |
|抑制 |yìzhì |restrain-control; restrain; control; repress; check; bate |
|易 |yì |easy; amiable |
|意识 |yìshí |think-realize; consciousness; be conscious of |
|意味着 |yìwèizhe |mean-flavor-doing; signify; mean; imply |
|毅力 |yìlì |perseverance |
|义务 |yìwù |righteous-affair; duty; obligation; moral responsibility |
|议会 |yìhuì |discussing-assembly; parliament; congress |
|音 |yīn |sound; news; tidings; syllable |
|阴谋 |yīnmóu |hidden-plot; plot; conspiracy; machination |
|阴天 |yīntiān |cloudy-day; overcast day; gloomy day |
|银幕 |yínmù |silver-screen; screen; projection screen |
|饮料 |yǐnliào |drinking-stuff; drink; beverage |
|引 |yǐn |draw; stretch; lead; guide; leave; induce; cause; quote |
|引导 |yǐndǎo |lead-guide; lead; guide; show; direct |
|引进 |yǐnjìn |lead-enter; introduce; import |
|隐约 |yǐnyuē |latent-sketchy; indistinct; faint (to the eye or ear) |
|印染 |yìnrǎn |print-dye; print and dye |
|英镑 |yīngbàng |English-pound; pound sterling; pound |
|英明 |yīngmíng |outstandingly-bright; brilliant; wise |
|婴儿 |yīng'ér |baby-child; baby; infant; babe |
|迎 |yíng |welcome; greet; go to meet; go against; go towards |
|影片 |yǐngpiàn |image-film; movie; film |
|应 |yìng |answer; reply; comply with; respond to; suit; deal with |
|应酬 |yìngchou |respond-toast; be sociable; treat with courtesy |
|应付 |yìngfu |cope-give; deal with; cope with; make do with |
|应邀 |yìngyāo |accept-invitation; on invitation; at sb.'s invitation |
|硬 |yìng |obstinately; stubbornly; forcibly |
|哟 |yo |(used in a sentence to express an imperative tone) |
|拥挤 |yōngjǐ |throng-squeeze; push; squeeze; press; shove |
|踊跃 |yǒngyuè |jump-leap; vying with one another; enthusiastic; eager |
|涌 |yǒng |gush; pour; surge; rise; spring; well; emerge |
|用品 |yòngpǐn |use-article; articles for use |
|用途 |yòngtú |use-way; use; purpose; application |
|用心 |yòng xīn |use-heart; attentively; intently; diligently |
|优胜 |yōushèng |superior-victorious; winning; victorious; superior |
|优势 |yōushì |superior-situation; superiority; dominance; advantage |
|优越 |yōuyuè |superior-surpassing; superior; advantageous |
|邮包 |yóubāo |postal-parcel; parcel |
|犹豫 |yóuyù |hesitant; irresolute; undecided; unsure |
|油田 |yóutián |oil-field; oil field |
|游 |yóu |swim; rove around; travel; tour; make friends with |
|游戏 |yóuxì |tour-play; game; recreation |
|游行 |yóuxíng |move-go; parade; march; procession; rove about |
|有机 |yǒujī |have-organism; organic |
|有两下子 |yǒu liǎng xiàzi |have-two-feats; know a few tricks of the trade |
|有限 |yǒuxiàn |have-limit; limited; finite; not many in number |
|有(一)些 |yǒu(yì)xiē |have-a-little; somewhat; rather; a little |
|有意 |yǒuyì |have-mind; have a mind (to do); be attracted sexually |
|有益 |yǒuyì |have-benefit; beneficial; profitable; useful; good |
|有爱 |yǒu'ài |friendship-love; friendly and close; friendly affection |
|幼儿园 |yòu'éryuán |young-child-garden; kindergarten; nursery school |
|幼稚 |yòuzhì |young-childish; childish; puerile; immature; naive |
|愚蠢 |yúchǔn |foolish-stupid; foolish; stupid; silly; unintelligent; dumb |
|余 |yú |leave; remain; surplus; spare time; beyond; more than |
|渔民 |yúmín |fishing-person; fisherman; fishing people |
|娱乐 |yúlè |amuse-enjoy; amuse; entertain; entertainment; hobby |
|与其 |yǔqí |with-such; rather than; better than |
|宇宙 |yǔzhòu |space-time; universe; cosmos; metagalaxies |
|语文 |yǔwén |speech-writing; language and literature; Chinese |
|浴室 |yùshì |bath-room; bathroom; shower room; public bathhouse |
|愈…愈… |yù … yù … |the more … the more … |
|寓言 |yùyán |implying-word; fable; allegory; parable |
|预报 |yùbào |beforehand-report; predict; forecast; prediction |
|预防 |yùfáng |beforehand-guard; prevent; take precautions against |
|预告 |yùgào |fore-announce; announce in advance; advance notice |
|预先 |yùxiān |beforehand-before; in advance; beforehand |
|预祝 |yùzhù |beforehand-wish; wish; may |
|冤枉 |yuānwang |wrong-mistreat; treat unjustly; wrong; not worthwhile |
|元旦 |yuándàn |first-day; New Year' s Day |
|元素 |yuánxiāo |basic-element; essential factor; element |
|元宵 |yuánsù |Yuan-night; night of Shangyuan Festival; rice dumpling |
|原理 |yuánlǐ |original-reason; theory; principle; principium |
|原始 |yuánshǐ |original-initial; original; firsthand; primeval; primitive |
|原先 |yuánxiān |original-earlier; former; original |
|原子 |yuánzǐ |original-particle; atom |
|原子弹 |yuánzǐdàn |original-particle-bomb; atom bomb; atomic bomb |
|援助 |yuánzhù |rescue-help; aid; help; assist; support |
|园林 |yuánlín |garden-grove; garden; park |
|圆满 |yuánmǎn |round-full; perfect; satisfactory |
|猿人 |yuánrén |ape-man; ape man; pithecanthropus |
|缘故 |yuángù |reason-cause; reason; cause |
|愿 |yuàn |hope; wish; desire; be willing |
|怨 |yuàn |complain; blame; resentment; discontent; hatred |
|越 |yuè |jump over; leap over; exceed; overstep; rob; loot |
|跃进 |yuèjìn |leap-advance; leap forward; make a leap; jump |
|月光 |yuèguāng |moon-light; moonlight; moonbeam |
|乐器 |yuěqì |musical-instrument; musical instrument |
|运气 |yùnqi |fortune-luck; fate; destiny; lot; odds; luck; fortune |
|运转 |yùnzhuǎn |revolve-turn; revolve; turn round; run; operate; work |
|晕 |yūn |swoon; faint; pass out; lose consciousness |
|砸 |zá |pound; tamp; break; smash |
|杂文 |záwén |extra-composition; essay; satirical essay |
|杂质 |zázhì |mixed-record; magazine; journal; random notes; |
|杂志 |zázhì |mixed-substance; impurity |
|栽 |zāi |grow; plant; erect; insert; plant (stolen goods); tumble |
|灾难 |zāinàn |disaster-catastrophe; calamity; disaster; suffering |
|载 |zài |carry; hold; be loaded with; (of roads) be filled with |
|载重 |zàizhòng |carry-load; carrying capacity; load |
|再三 |zàisān |again-three; again and again; over and over again |
|再说 |zàishuō |more-say; what's more; besides; talk about sth. later |
|在于 |zàiyú |be-at; lie in; consist in; depend on; rest with |
|在座 |zàizuò |be-seated; be present (at a meeting, banquet, etc.) |
|赞美 |zànměi |eulogize-praise; eulogize; praise; glorify; laud |
|赞扬 |zànyáng |praise-show; commend; praise; speak highly of |
|遭 |zāo |meet with (sth. unfortunate); suffer; sustain |
|遭遇 |zāoyù |encounter-meet; meet with (sth. unfortunate); encounter |
|糟 |zāo |rotten; decayed; in a wretched state; in a mess |
|凿 |záo |chisel; dig; cut a hole |
|早期 |zǎoqī |early-period; early stage; early phase; initial period |
|早晚 |zǎowǎn |early-late; morning and evening; sooner or later |
|早已 |zǎoyǐ |early-already; long ago; (have done) for a long time |
|责备 |zébèi |demand-integrity; accuse; blame; reproach; criticize |
|增产 |zēng chǎn |increase-production; increase production |
|增进 |zēngjìn |improve-advance; enhance; promote; further; improve |
|增强 |zēngqiáng |reinforce-strengthen; enhance; strengthen; reinforce |
|赠送 |zèngsòng |present-give; present as a gift; give as a gift |
|扎实 |zhāshí |press-solid; sturdy; strong; robust; sound; firm |
|渣 |zhā |residue; dregs; sediment; broken bits; crumb; dross |
|炸 |zhá |fry in deep fat or oil; deep-fry |
|炸 |zhá |explode; burst; bomb; fly into a rage; be disordered |
|债 |zhài |debt |
|沾 |zhān |soak; wet; be stained with; touch; gain by association |
|盏 |zhǎn |measure word for lights |
|崭新 |zhǎnxīn |very-new; nascent; brand new; completely new |
|占领 |zhànlǐng |occupy-administer; seize; occupy; capture; possess |
|占有 |zhànyǒu |take-possess; own; hold; have (a certain status); grasp |
|战场 |zhànchǎng |battle-field; battlefield; battleground; battlefront |
|战略 |zhànluè |war-strategy; strategy; stratagem; overall plan; tactic |
|战术 |zhànshù |battle-method; (military) tactics; tactic; maneuver |
|战线 |zhànxiàn |battle-line; battle lines; battlefront; battlefields; front |
| | |line |
|战友 |zhànyǒu |battle-fellow; battle companion; comrade in arms |
|张 |zhāng |open; spread; stretch; lay out; display; show; look |
|张望 |zhāngwàng |peep-look; peep (through a crack, etc.); look around; |
|长 |zhǎng |chief; head; chief (secretary-general) |
|掌声 |zhǎngshēng |palm-sound; applause |
|帐 |zhàng |account; account book; debt; credit |
|胀 |zhàng |expand; distend; swell; inflate; bulge; be bloated |
|障碍 |zhàng'ài |block-stop; barrier; obstacle; hinder; block; obstruct |
|招 |zhāo |confess; beckon; recruit; provoke; attract (sth. bad) |
|招手 |zhāo shǒu |wave-hand; beckon; wave one's hand as a signal |
|着凉 |zháo liáng |suffer-cold; catch a cold; catch a chill |
|照例 |zhàolì |follow-rule; as usual; as a rule; usually |
|照相机 |zhàoxiàngjī |take-photo-machine; camera |
|照样 |zhàoyàng |follow-appearance; in the same old way; as before |
|照耀 |zhàoyào |shine-illuminate; shine; illuminate; radiate; blaze |
|罩 |zhào |envelop; wrap; cover; hood; casing; shade; chimney |
|召集 |zhàojí |summon-gather; call together; convoke; convene |
|遮 |zhē |cover; screen; conceal; hide from view; cloak; hinder |
|折合 |zhéhé |convert-equal; convert into; amount to; be equivalent to |
|折磨 |zhémo |torment-trouble; afflict; torture; gnaw; suffering; ordeal |
|者(爱好者) |zhě |one who; -er; -ist; (fan; fancier; lover; enthusiast) |
|这会儿 |zhèhuìr |this-moment; now; at present; at the moment |
|这样一来 |zhèyàng yī lái |this-way-ever-since; in this way; in such a case; thus |
|珍贵 |zhēnguì |valuable-precious; valuable; precious |
|珍惜 |zhēnxī |value-cherish; treasure; value; cherish |
|珍珠 |zhēnzhū |valuable-pearl; pearl; genuine pearl |
|真是 |zhēn shi |really-be; really; indeed; what a shame; too bad |
|针灸 |zhēnjiǔ |acupuncture-moxibustion; acupuncture |
|枕头 |zhěntou |pillow-thing; pillow |
|震 |zhèn |shake; shock; vibrate; quake; be excited; be shocked |
|震动 |zhèndòng |shock-move; quiver; vibrate; quake; shock; astonish |
|振动 |zhèndòng |vibrate-move; vibrate; tremble; flutter; oscillate |
|镇 |zhèn |town; garrison post; trading center |
|镇静 |zhèngjìng |calm-tranquil; calm; cool; composed; poised; unruffled |
|镇压 |zhènyā |suppress-repress; crackdown; put down; execute |
|阵地 |zhèndì |position-place; battlefront; front; ground; position |
|蒸发 |zhēngfā |evaporate-emanate; vaporize; evaporate |
|蒸汽 |zhēngqì |evaporate-stream; water vapor; steam |
|挣扎 |zhēngzhá |struggle-strain; struggle; battle; flounder |
|征 |zhēng |levy; draft; recruit; call up; collect; ask for; solicit |
|征服 |zhēngfú |go-conquer; conquer; subjugate; subdue |
|争夺 |zhēngduó |fight-seize; fight for; contend for; scrabble for |
|整 |zhěng |whole; entire; neat; tidy; put in order; do; repair; punish |
|整顿 |zhěngdùn |organize-arrange; restructure; consolidate; reorganize |
|整风 |zhěng fēng |rectify-style; rectify incorrect styles of work or thinking |
|整体 |zhěngtǐ |whole-entity; whole; entirety; integer |
|正当 |zhèng dāng |just-when; just when; just as; just the time for |
|正经 |zhèngjing |upright-normal; decent; respectable; formal; serious |
|正面 |zhèngmiàn |face-side; facade; the front; the right side; positive |
|正义 |zhèngyì |righteous-justice; righteousness; justice; just; righteous |
|政党 |zhèngdǎng |political-party; political party |
|政权 |zhèngquán |political-authority; political (or state) power; regime; |
|症状 |zhèngzhuàng |sick-condition; symptom |
|挣 |zhèng |struggle to get free; try to break loose; earn; make |
|证件 |zhèngjiàn |certificate-paper; credentials; certificate; papers |
|证据 |zhèngjù |proof-evidence; proof; evidence; testimony |
|证实 |zhèngshí |prove-true; confirm; verify; validate; bear out |
|证书 |zhèngshū |certificate-document; certificate; credentials |
|枝 |zhī |branch; twig; measure word for guns, pens, flowers, etc. |
|支 |zhī |raise; put up; send away; order about; pay or withdraw |
|支配 |zhīpèi |arrange-apportion; control; dominate; arrange |
|知 |zhī |know; realize; be aware of; inform; notify; tell |
|知识分子 |zhīshi fènzǐ |knowledge-realization-member-person; intellectual |
|之 |zhī |(used to connect the modifier and the noun modified) |
|之 |zhī |it; they; them; I; me; he; him; she; her; we; us; you |
|…之类 |zhīlèi |(someone or sth.)'s-sort; and so on; and the like |
|…之内 |zhīnèi |(sth.)'s-interior; inside of; interior of; within |
|…之外 |zhīwài |(sth.)'s-exterior; outside of; exterior of; beyond |
|职员 |zhíyuán |job-person; office worker; staff member; staffer; clerk |
|直达 |zhídá |direct-reach; go straight (or nonstop) to the destination |
|直径 |zhíjìng |straight-diameter; diameter |
|殖民地 |zhímíndì |propagate-people-territory; colony |
|指头 |zhǐtou |finger; toe |
|值 |zhí |be worth; happen to; be on duty |
|指标 |zhǐbiāo |pointing-mark; index; target; quota; norm; indicator |
|指点 |zhǐdiǎn |point-direct; instruct; give directions; find fault with |
|指南针 |zhǐnánzhēn |point-south-needle; compass; sth. that gives guidance |
|指引 |zhǐyǐn |point-lead; show the way; direct; lead; guide |
|只得 |zhǐdé |only-must; be obliged to; have to; have no choice but |
|志愿 |zhìyuàn |aspiration-wish; aspiration; wish; ideal; will; desire |
|至于 |zhìyú |go-to; (go) so far as to; to such an extent; as for; as to |
|致 |zhì |extend; send; devote; concentrate; achieve; lead to |
|制 |zhì |make; manufacture; work out; formulate; rule; control |
|制止 |zhìzhǐ |control-stop; prevent; stop; curb; restrain; check; deter |
|制作 |zhìzuò |make-do; produce; make; build; construct |
|智慧 |zhìhuì |intelligence-wisdom; wisdom; wits; brightness; brains |
|质 |zhì |quality; character; nature; matter; substance; material |
|治疗 |zhìliáo |cure-heal; treat; cure; heal |
|中部 |zhōngbù |central-part; central area; central section; middle part |
|中断 |zhōngduàn |midway-break; interrupt; suspend; break off; intermit |
|中年 |zhōngnián |middle-age; middle age; mid-life |
|中旬 |zhōngxún |mid-period; period of the second ten days of a month |
|中医 |zhōngyī |Chinese-doctor; traditional Chinese medical science |
|忠诚 |zhōngchéng |loyal-honest; loyal; true; staunch; faithful |
|忠实 |zhōngshí |loyal-dependable; faithful and trustworthy; truthful |
|衷心 |zhōngxīn |inside-heart; wholehearted; heartfelt; hearty; cordial |
|终身 |zhōngshēn |all-life; life-time; all one's life |
|种类 |zhǒnglèi |sort-category; kind; type; sort; variety |
|肿 |zhǒng |swell; bloat; distend; puff up; be swollen |
|中 |zhòng |hit; be affected; get hit; suffer; fall into |
|种植 |zhòngzhí |plant-grow; plant; grow; crop; put in |
|周末 |zhōumò |week-end; weekend |
|周年 |zhōunián |orbit-year; anniversary |
|粥 |zhōu |porridge; congee; gruel |
|皱 |zhòu |crinkle; wrinkle; furrow; shrivel; frown; knit |
|皱纹 |zhòuwén |wrinkle-line; wrinkle; furrow; rimple; crumple; pucker |
|嘱咐 |zhǔfù |enjoin-instruct; enjoin; exhort; advise; urge; tell |
|主持 |zhǔchí |manage-control; direct; preside over; manage; uphold |
|主力 |zhǔlì |main-force; main force; main strength; principal player |
|主权 |zhǔquán |primary-right; sovereign rights; sovereignty |
|柱子 |zhùzi |pillar-thing; pillar; post; column |
|助 |zhù |help; assist; aid |
|助手 |zhùshǒu |assisting-hand; assistant; helper; aide |
|铸 |zhù |cast; found |
|住宅 |zhùzhái |living-house; residence; residential building; dwelling |
|注射 |zhùshè |pour-shoot; inject; shoot |
|注视 |zhùshì |attentively-watch; look attentively at; gaze at; stare at |
|祝愿 |zhùyuàn |wish-desire; call upon; invoke upon; wish; desire |
|驻 |zhù |halt; stay; be stationed; encamp |
|专 |zhuān |particular; special; narrow; specialty; specialization |
|专政 |zhuānzhèng |monopolize-government; rule by violence; dictatorship |
|砖 |zhuān |brick; sth. shaped like a brick |
|转播 |zhuǎnbō |relaying-broadcast; relay; rebroadcast; broadcast live |
|转达 |zhuǎndá |relaying-reach; pass on; convey; communicate |
|转动 |zhuǎngdòng |turn-move; turn; move; turn around; change direction |
|转换 |zhuǎnhuàn |turn-change; transform; change; translate; convert |
|转入 |zhuǎnrù |turning-enter; change over to; shift to; transfer |
|转弯 |zhuǎn wān |turn-corner; turn a corner; change one's point of view |
|转移 |zhuǎnyí |transferring-move; transfer; divert; displace; change |
|赚 |zhuàn |make money; earn; make a profit; profit; gain |
|转动 |zhuàndòng |revolve-moving; turn; revolve; rotate; spin; gyrate |
|桩 |zhuāng |stake; peg; picket; measure word for matters; piece |
|装备 |zhuāngbèi |install-equip; fit out; equip; furnish; equipment; outfit |
|装饰 |zhuāngshì |dress-adorn; decorate; adorn; ornament; accessory |
|装置 |zhuāngzhì |install-establish; install; fit; installation; unit; apparatus |
|幢 |zhuàng |measure word for buildings |
|壮 |zhuàng |strong; robust; magnificent; grand; strengthen; augment |
|壮大 |zhuàngdà |strengthen; grow in strength; expand; thick and strong |
|壮丽 |zhuànglì |magnificent-beautiful; majestic; splendid; magnificent |
|追求 |zhuīqiǔ |pursuing-seek; pursue; seek; woo; run after (a woman) |
|着手 |zhuóshǒu |put-hand; put one's hand to; set about; begin; start |
|着重 |zhuózhòng |place-weight; emphasize; stress; underline; highlight |
|资本 |zīběn |money-principal; capital; asset |
|资本家 |zīběnjiā |money-principal-person; capitalist |
|资本主义 |zīběnzhǔyì |money-principal-main-meaning; capitalism |
|资产阶级 |zīchǎnjiējí |money-asset-rank-level; capitalist class; bourgeoisie |
|资格 |zīgé |qualification-standard; qualification; condition; seniority |
|资金 |zījīn |money-fund; funds; money for business use; capital |
|姿势 |zīshì |carriage-posture; posture; gesture; pose; carriage |
|姿态 |zītài |carriage-attitude; carriage; bearing; attitude; gesture |
|子 |zǐ |child; son; person; seed; egg; copper coin; bead |
|子弹 |zǐdàn |ball-bullet; bullet; cartridge |
|自豪 |zìháo |self-outstanding; proud |
|自来水 |zìláishuǐ |self-come-water; tap water |
|自满 |zìmǎn |self-satisfied; complacent; self-contented; conceited |
|自身 |zìshēn |self-oneself; self; oneself |
|自始至终 |zī shǐ zhì zhōng |from-beginning-to-end; from start to finish |
|自私 |zìsī |self-favor; selfish; self-centered; self-concerned |
|自相矛盾 |zì xiāng máodùn |self-mutually-spear-shield; self-contradiction |
|自信 |zìxìn |self-trust; be self-confident; be self-assured; confident |
|自言自语 |zì yán zì yǔ |self-talk-self-say; talk to oneself |
|自愿 |zìyuàn |self-desire; volunteer; be willing to |
|自治 |zìzhì |self-administer; exercise autonomy; self-govern |
|自治区 |zìzhìqū |self-administer-area; autonomous region |
|自主 |zìzhǔ |self-decide; decide for oneself; act on one's own |
|字典 |zìdiǎn |character-classic; dictionary of characters; dictionary |
|字母 |zìmǔ |character-origin; letter of an alphabet; letter |
|宗教 |zōngjiào |god-teaching; religion |
|宗派 |zōngpài |sect-faction; sect; faction |
|总 |zǒng |put together; assemble; total; overall; general; chief |
|总得 |zǒngděi |eventually-must; must; have to; be obliged to |
|总而言之 |zǒng ér yán zhī |generalize-and-say-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell |
|总共 |zǒnggòng |overall-total; altogether; in all; in the aggregate; in total |
|总算 |zǒngsuàn |totally-count; at long last; finally; in the end; on the whole |
|总之 |zǒngzhī |generalize-it; in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to sum up |
|走后门儿 |zǒu hòuménr |walk-back-door; gain advantages through connection |
|走廊 |zǒuláng |walking-corridor; corridor; passage; passageway |
|走弯路 |zǒu wānlù |walk-roundabout-way; go in a roundabout way; detour |
|租 |zū |charter; let; lease; hire; rent; |
|足 |zú |enough; sufficient; ample |
|足 |zú |foot; leg |
|祖父 |zǔfù |grandparent-father; (paternal) grandfather |
|祖母 |zǔmǔ |grandparent-mother; (paternal) grandmother |
|祖先 |zǔxiān |ancestor-forebear; forefather; forebear; ancestor |
|阻碍 |zǔ'ài |hinder-stop; impede; hinder; block; obstacle; hindrance |
|阻力 |zǔlì |resisting-force; resistance; drag; obstruction |
|阻止 |zǔzhǐ |hinder-stop; prevent; preclude; stop; arrest; hold back |
|组成 |zǔchéng |form-accomplish; form; compose; constitute; make |
|组长 |zǔzhǎng |group-leader; team leader; head of a group |
|嘴唇 |zuǐchún |mouth-lip; lip |
|罪 |zuì |crime; guilt; sin; fault; blame; suffering; pain; hardship |
|罪恶 |zuì'è |crime-evil; crime; evil; sin; villainy; maleficence; vice |
|罪行 |zuìxíng |criminal-act; crime; guilt; offence; misdeed; maleficence |
|尊重 |zūnzhòng |revere-respect; respect; value; esteem; honor |
|作风 |zuòfēng |behaving-style; style; way; attitude; behavior; conduct |
|作物 |zuòwù |cultivated-thing; crop; cultivated plant; farm produce |
|作战 |zuò zhàn |do-battle; engage in a battle; fight; battle; campaign |
|座儿 |zuòr |seat; place; stand; pedestal; base |
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