Canadian Immigration Laws – Timeline
Canadian Immigration Laws – Timeline
Immigration Act, 1869
• “Open door” policy
• Few restrictions on people who wished to emigrate
• “No British community should legislate against any class of people” – Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie
Chinese Immigration Act, 1885
• Every Chinese person immigrating to Canada had to pay the government $50 (head tax)
1903
• Chinese head tax reaches $500
Immigration Act, 1906
• Barred a broad spectrum of immigrants from Canada
• Increased the government’s power to deport certain classes of individuals
1907
• Federal Gov’t, in response to growing concerns of residents of BC, negotiates an agreement with Japan
o Under the terms of the agreement, only 400 Japanese are allowed to emigrate per year
Amendment to the Immigration Act, 1908
• “Continuous-Journey Regulation”
o All immigrants are required to travel to Canada by continuous passage (no stopping) from their country of origin or citizenship
• Effectively bans all Indian immigration (because no ships traveled straight through to Canada from India)
Immigration Act, 1910
• Gives the Cabinet the authority to “exclude immigrants belonging to any race unsuited to the climate or requirements of Canada”
Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
• Virtually stops Chinese immigration altogether
• “Humiliation Day”
• Repealed in 1947
1962
• New regulations removes most restrictions on immigration of Asian, African and other origins
1967
• Introduction of the “Points System”
• Designed to eliminate prejudice in the selection of independent immigrants
• Immigrants are chosen by a point system based on education and employment prospects
Immigration Act, 1978
• Basis of Canada’s present-day immigration policy
• Recognizes 4 categories of individuals:
o Family Class
o Humanitarian Class
o Independent Class
o Assisted Relatives
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