GRAMMAR, READING AND LISTENING …

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

GRADE 10 ENGLISH UNIT 5

Writer(s):

GRAMMAR, READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION

PUBLISHED BY FLEXIBLE OPEN and DISTANCE EDUCATION FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2017

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Writers Geraldine Cabanero

Cleofe Dagale Josephine Urupa Thomas Hukahu

Helen Setu

Editors: English Department Edit Team

FODE English Edit Team Subject Content Advisor

Subject Review Committee Subject Content Advisor

Compiled & Finalised Geraldine C. Caba?ero

GR 10 ENG U5

1

TITLE

GRADE 10 ENGLISH

UNIT 5

GRAMMAR, READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION

TOPIC 1: TOPIC 2: TOPIC 3:

TOPIC 4:

GRAMMAR 1

GRAMMAR 2

READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1

READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2

GR 10 ENG U5

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Acknowledgement

We acknowledge the contributions of all Secondary Teachers who in one way or another have helped to develop this Course.

Our profound gratitude goes to the former Principal of FODE, Mr. Demas Tongogo for leading FODE team towards this great achievement. Special thanks to the Staff of the English Department of FODE who played an active role in coordinating writing workshops, outsourcing lesson writing and editing processes, involving selected teachers of Central Province and NCD.

We also acknowledge the professional guidance provided by Curriculum and Development Assessment Division throughout the processes of writing, and the services given by member of the English Review and Academic Committees. The development of this book was Co-funded by GoPNG and World Bank.

DIANA TEIT AKIS PRINCIPAL

Published in 2017 by Flexible Open and Distance Education ? Copyright 2017, Department of Education, PNG

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission from the publisher.

Printed by Flexible Open and Distance Education ISBN: 978-9980-87-813-7

GR 10 ENG U5

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CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

SECRETARYS MESSAGE ......................................................................... 4

INTRODUCTION TO UNIT 5 ............................................................................. 5

STUDY GUIDE .............................................................................................. 6

TOPIC 1

GRAMMAR 1......................................................................... 7

Lesson 1

Perfect Tenses........................................................................ 9

Lesson 2

Reported Speech.................................................................... 15

Lesson 3

Active and Passive Voice......................................................... 21

Lesson 4

Personal Pronouns ................................................................. 25

Lesson 5

Question Tags...... ................................................................. 30

Answers to Practice Exercises 1 - 5............................................................ 34

TOPIC 2

GRAMMAR 2......................................................................... 37

Lesson 6

Clauses................................................................................. 39

Lesson 7

Phrases................................................................................. 46

Lesson 8

Phrasal Verbs........................................................................ 53

Lesson 9

Misplaced Modifiers and Dangling Participles................................ 59

Lesson 10 Punctuation and Capitalisation.................................................. 66

Answers to Practice Exercises 6 - 10............................................................ 73

TOPIC 3

READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION 1....................... 75

Lesson 11 Newspaper Articles .................................................................. 77

Lesson 12 Letter..................................................................................... 84

Lesson 13 Labels and Instructions............................................................ 95

Lesson 14 Advertisements...................................................................... 103

Lesson 15 Taking and Leaving Messages.................................................. 110

Answers to Practice Exercises 6 - 10............................................................ 118

TOPIC 4

READING AND LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2....................... 123

Lesson 16 Special Reports..... .................................................................. 125

Lesson 17 Debate................................................................................. 140

Lesson 18 PNG Biographies and Autobiographies........................................ 156

Lesson 19 PNG Narrative Poems............................................................. 169

Lesson 20 Street Theatre..................................................

182

Answers to Practice Exercises 16 - 20.......................................................... 188

UNIT SUMMARY........................................................................................ 197

GLOSSARY.................................................................................................. 203

REFERENCES........................................................................................... 214

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