Chapter 16 – THE COMING OF WAR 1931-1942 - emhistory



-228600-11430000 NAME:____________________________ Hour:______________Chapter 14 – THE COMING OF WAR 1931-1942Chapter 15 – WORLD WAR ii 1941-1945-228600501650039883901473200016002005969000-114300736600038276852076450021717002238440042367203243900-11430018488000Chapter 14 – The Coming of War1Joseph Stalin2Benito Mussolini3Adolf Hitler4 Hidekio TojoJapanese Prime minister known as “the Razor” for his sharp mind.5Winston ChurchillPrime minister of Great Britain6Douglas MacArthurCommander of U.S. Army in Asia7Totalitarianism8Blitzkrieg9Neutrality Act of 1939At that allowed nations at war to buy goods & arms in the US if they paid CASH & CARRIED the merchandise on their own ships.10Axis Powers11Allies12AppeasementPolicy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace.13Anti-SemiticPrejudiced against Jewish people.14Lend-Lease ActAct passed in 1941 that allowed FDR to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to U.S. safety15Atlantic CharterJoint declaration made by GB & US during WW2 that endorsed national self-determination & an international system of general security.16Pearl Harbor17Bataan Death MarchDuring WW2, the forced march of American & Filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by Japanese military.18WAC(Women’s Army Corps)19Battle of Coral SeaWW2 battle that took place between Japanese & American aircraft carriersChapter 15 WORLD WAR II1Dwight Eisenhower2George S. Patton, Jr.3Unconditional SurrenderGiving up completely without any concessions4Saturation BombingTactic of dropping massive amounts of bombs in order to inflict maximum damage5Strategic BombingTactic of dropping bombs on key political & industrial targets6Battle of MidwayTurning point of WW2 in the Pacific in which Japanese advance was stopped.7Executive Order 8802WW2 measure that assured fair hiring practices in any job funded by the government.8Bracero ProgramPlan that brought laborers from Mexico to work on American farms.9InternmentTemporary imprisonment of members of a specific group10Korematsu v. United States11Rationing12OWI(Office of War Information)13D-Day14Harry S. Truman15Island Hopping16Manhattan Project17Holocaust18Genocide19Kristallnacht20Yalta Conference1945 Strategy meeting between Roosevelt, Churchill & Stalin21United NationsOrganization founded in 1945 to promote peace22Nuremberg TrialsTrials in which Nazi leaders were charged with war crimesChapter 14.1 – DICTATORS AND WARS*The actions in the 1930s of each of the countries listed in the table below.SOVIET UNION ITALYGERMANYJAPAN? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *Main ideas about the policies of Great Britain, France, and the United States toward aggressive nations.GREAT BRITAINFRANCEUNITED STATES? AppeasementHorrified by the events of WWIFeared the Soviet Union and used Germany as a “buffer” between the countries.They questioned the resolve of their own people and their allies.Hitler will take advantage.? AppeasementHorrified by the events of WWIFeared the Soviet Union and used Germany as a “buffer” between the countries.They questioned the resolve of their own people and their allies.Hitler will take advantage.? IsolationistFDR & the US valued European appeasement.“Good Neighbor Policy” improved relations with the Soviet Union.Did not take a forceful line against German Aggression.Concerned itself with its own economic troubles.FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, and what did they do?Weak democratic governments wee not able to ease the severe economic problems caused by the Great Depression, and people turned to stronger types of governments that promised them relief.Describe how Joseph Stalin ruled and controlled the Soviet Union.Explain how Hitler came to power.Chapter 14.2 – FROM ISOLATION TO INVOLVEMENT2171700124460Congress passes the Neutrality Act of 1939.00Congress passes the Neutrality Act of 1939.*The major events described n the section in the timeline below.914400381000011430009144000 Sept. 19392286000110490April 1940 – Denmark and Norway fall to GermanyMay 1940 – Germany takes the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.July 1940 – Germany attacks Britain.September 1940 – Tripartite Pact00April 1940 – Denmark and Norway fall to GermanyMay 1940 – Germany takes the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.July 1940 – Germany attacks Britain.September 1940 – Tripartite Pact194310017145003314700144145March 1941 – 00March 1941 – 2971800-31750048006001231900037719003683000 Aug. 1941 FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did Americans react to events in Europe and Asia in the early years of World War II?They were shocked, but most Americans wanted to avoid involvement in war if at all possible.Define blitzkrieg:Explain the Neutrality A of 1939. (Include Cash and Carry):22860001925955003429002667000Chapter 14.3 – AMERICA ENTERS THE WARThe causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor, as well as details about the attack itself.CAUSES ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOREFFECTS? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *the fighting that followed Pearl Harbor in a table below.EARLY WAR IN THE PACIFICMAY 1942MAY 1942MAY 1942SUMMER 1942ISOLATIONIST VIEWPOINTINTERVENTIONIST VIEWPOINT? The U.S. should avoid alliances with other nations.? Americans should focus on issues at home.? Complete neutrality will keep the U.S. safe.? Just like WWI, intervention in a foreign war is a mistake.? The U.S. should work with other nations to promote collective security.? Axis aggressions were wrong and were a threat.? The U.S. should aid the Allies to preserve their democracy.? The U.S. should put pressure on the Axis Powers.FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the United States react to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?The Unite States declared war on Japan and began to mobilize its armed forces and industry to fight.Chapter 15.1 – THE ALLIES TURN THE TIDEAs you read, list the ways in which the Allies turned back the Axis advance.TURNING BACK THE AXISIN EUROPEIN THE PACIFIC? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the Allies turn the tide against the Axis?In Europe, the Allies stopped German progress at Stalingrad, in the Atlantic, and in North Africa, and put Germany on the defensive. In the Pacific, the Americans defeated the Japanese at the Battle of Midway, putting Japan on the defensive.Explain the goals of Hitler, Mussolini, and TojoExplain the goals of Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.Explain the difference between saturation bombing and strategic bombing.59436002057400018719801519555“Europe 1st Strategy”00“Europe 1st Strategy”0154876500]605790011684000Chapter 15.2 – THE HOME FRONTTHE HOME FRONT, WORLD WAR II102870013335005829300133350034290001333500ECONOMYEFFECTS ON WOMENEFFECTS ON MINORITIES? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? FOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the war change America at home?Women and minorities found new opportunities in the workplace. African Americans achieved some improvements in civil rights. However, injustices occurred. The U.S. government also helped manage the economy.Describe the contribution of women in the war effort.Explain Korematsu V. United States53325512400300044197793384550Chapter 15.3 – VICTORY IN EUROPE AND THE PACIFICAs you read, identify the steps that led to the Allied victory.EUROPETHE PACIFIC? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1371600569710053721004318000ALLIES WIN WORLD WAR IIFOCUS QUESTIONS: Answer each question completely.How did the Holocaust develop and what were its results?In Europe, the Germans were defeated by Allied armies pushing from both the west and the east. In the Pacific, the U.S. atomic bombs and Russia’s declaration of war persuaded the Japanese emperor to surrender.Identify and describe D-Day.Summarize the meaning and purpose of island-hoppingExplain what kamikaze is and what they did. ................
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