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|USII.4 | |
| | |
|What did new inventions and machines lead to? | |
| |Industrialization |
| |- access to natural resources & energy |
|What else led to industrialization? |sources |
| |- plus a growing work force |
|What machine reduced the need for labor on the farm? | |
| |mechanical reaper |
|How did people in rural areas often find out about consumer goods? | |
| |mail order catalogues |
|What city was the center of the meat packing industry? | |
| |Chicago |
|What city was the center of the steel industry? |Pittsburgh |
|What city was the center of the automobile industry? | |
| |Detroit |
|What area was the center of the textile industry? | |
| |New England |
|What made it easier to move products & natural resources to markets? | |
| |railroads |
|Who used the assembly line to lower the cost of production? | |
| |Henry Ford |
|Who was the leader of the steel industry? |Andrew Carnegie |
|Who had a monopoly over the oil industry? |John D. Rockefeller |
|Who was a railroad tycoon? |Cornelius Vanderbilt |
|How did many businesses make customers aware of their products? | |
| |advertisements |
| |- oil |
|Name the 3 BIG businesses |- railroad |
| |- steel |
|How did immigration effect the population of cities | |
| |populations increased |
|Many people left the farm and rural areas and moved to the: | |
| |city |
|Who perfected the light bulb? |Thomas Edison |
|Who invented the telephone? |Alexander Graham Bell |
|True or False. There were not enough workers in the big cities | |
| |false |
|What is another name for a rundown apartment? | |
| |tenement |
|Immigrants often segregated themselves in poor | |
|neighborhoods called |ghetto |
|Corrupt officials who ran the government were called: | |
| |Political Machines |
|Who was the leader of New York’s political machine? | |
|What was the name of Jane Addam’s settlement house? |Boss Tweed |
| | |
| |Hull House |
|Religious freedom, oppressive governments, and better opportunities? |reasons for immigration |
|Many immigrants on the Transcontinental Railroad came from | |
| |China |
|Many immigrants worked for |low pay in unsafe conditions |
|Where were many European immigrants processed at? | |
| |Ellis Island |
|Famous monument that greeted the immigrants | |
| |Statue of Liberty |
|What kind of test did immigrants have to pass? |health test |
|How did children of immigrants learn about American culture? | |
| |going to school |
|Why did immigrants from the same country often live near each other? | |
| |to keep customs and traditions |
|Why were the Irish immigrants discriminated against? | |
| |mainly because they were Catholic |
|What was the first attempt to limit immigration? | |
| |Chinese Exclusion Act |
|What law effectively ended immigration? |Immigration Restriction Act |
|Were African Americans the only group discriminated against? | |
| |No |
|What legalized racial segregation? |Jim Crow Laws |
|Who did the Jim Crow Laws try to separate? |Blacks and Whites |
|T/F: Jim Crow Laws gave blacks and whites full equal rights | |
| |false |
|What two things were used to keep blacks from voting? | |
| |poll tax and literacy test |
|Who believed blacks should learn skills and trades to gain equality? | |
| |Booker T. Washington |
|What school did Booker T. Washington start? |Tuskegee Institute |
|Who believed blacks should be given full equal rights? | |
| |W.E.B. Du Bois |
|Who disagreed with Du Bois and accepted social segregation? | |
| |Booker T. Washington |
|The construction of the________ was the event that was credited with the | |
|uniting of the eastern and western portions of the United States |Transcontinental Railroad |
|Traveling to the West offered a new beginning for | |
| |former enslaved African Americans |
|Settlement Houses |were an effort to solve immigration problems |
|Congress passed legislation that encouraged people to settle The Great |- 160 acres of free land, |
|American Desert (Great Plains). The provisions of the Homestead Act of 1862 |- live on land & build a house, |
|included |- stay& live on land for 5 years |
| |- pay a small filing fee |
| |-hope for better opportunities |
| |- escape from oppressive governments |
|Reasons for increased immigration included |- religious freedom |
| |- adventure |
| |- electric light bulb & use of electricity invented by Thomas|
|Two inventions that helped industrialization in the United States |Edison - |
| |telephone service invented by Alexander Graham Bell |
| |- meat packing in Chicago, Illinois -steel production in|
|The movement of Americans from the rural (country) areas to the urban (city) |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
|areas helps to explain specialized industries located mainly in the cities, |- automobile production in Detroit, Michigan |
|such as |- textiles in New England (including Boston, Massachusetts) |
|Indian reservation would have most likely have been found in the | |
| |the Plains area &points West |
|The need for farm labor was reduced due to |mechanization in farming |
| |- a new beginning for former enslaved African Americans |
| |- opportunity for land ownership - possibility for |
|Reasons for Westward Expansion |wealth - technological |
| |- desire for adventure |
| |were anxious to experience the adventure that awaited |
|The discovery of gold in the West changed that area because people |travelers to that area |
|who led 40,000 of his people on a 2,000 mile trek to escape the United States | |
|Calvary that were tracking him to put his people on a reservation, said, ”I am| |
|tired of fighting …It is cold and we have no blankets. The children are |Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indian tribe |
|freezing... I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now | |
|stands, I will fight no more | |
|Poor, crowded, hazardous, unemployment, unhealthy could BEST describe |tenements |
|Segregation of the races was directed at |other groups as well as African Americans |
|The battle that resulted from conflict between white soldiers and Native | |
|Americans in the Black Hills region was the |Battle of the Little Bighorn |
|Life changed after the Civil War because Cities grew due to the dramatic | |
|increase in ________, _______grew due to its growing meat packing industry and|Immigration |
|____ grew to its growing steel industry |Pittsburgh |
| |Chicago |
|America’s first attempt to limit the number of immigrants entering the United | |
|States began in 1882 with the beginning of the |Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 |
|Discrimination using the “Jim Crow” laws was based on |race |
|With regard to discriminatory laws, W.E.B. Du Bois believed in complete rights|all African Americans in political, civil and social areas |
|for | |
|Businesses enjoyed rapid growth because of more |modern transportation became available |
|Americans became aware of items to purchase through |advertisements |
| |- Andrew Carnegie (steel) |
|Captains of Industry |- Henry Ford (automobile) |
| |- John D. Rockefeller (oil) |
| |created a need for more labor (workers) in the city |
|A rapidly growing industry | |
| |- child labor |
|Negative effects of Industrialization were |- low wages |
| |- long hours |
| |- unsafe working conditions |
|In an effort to protect the common worker ____ were created | |
| |labor unions |
| |- picket lines |
|During a labor dispute, many methods are used by the workers including |- strikes |
| |- boycotts |
|Trust-busting, Suffrage and Muckraking were terms associated with the | |
| |Progressive Movement |
|Concerning Women’s Suffrage Horace Greely wrote, |“The best women I know do not want to vote” |
|In the late 19th century there was a movement to deny people the right to |“Temperance Movement” |
|produce, buy and drink alcohol | |
| | |
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