MYTHOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY - Dysart High School



MYTHOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY

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|Mythology is everywhere! Daily you run across instances of words, city names, companies, |

|literary allusions - and even planets and constellations - that take their name or borrow |

|their theme from myths. Because of your many requests, I've provided a couple of thousand |

|excellent examples to help you get started in your research. Remember, you're surrounded |

|by mythology in today's society, whether you realize it or not!  |

Mythological Influence on Modern...

|[pic]Companies & Groups |[pic]Planets & Constellations |

|[pic]  Words & Expressions |[pic]Literary & Pop Culture |

[pic]American Cities Named From Mythology [pic]

COMPANIES & GROUPS

|Mythology is everywhere! There are hundreds of companies, groups and corporations that take their name, logo or theme from ancient mythology. |

|I've provided a variety of examples to help you in starting your research. Some are well-known international companies, others are of a more |

|local nature. |

|Aegis - Zeus and Athena's protective shield; modern group of insurance companies (The Aegis Group). |

|Ajax - Greek warrior in the Trojan War, who "cleaned up" in battle; popular household cleanser. |

|Amazon - Race of warrior women; - huge on-line bookstore. |

|Ares - Greek god of war; popular car model. |

|Argus - Giant watchman with a hundred eyes; Argus Security is a modern security company, specializing in commercial business protection. |

|Atlas - Was doomed to support the heavens on his shoulders; a modern moving company (Atlas Van Lines); also, Atlas Travel is a popular name |

|for travel agencies all over the globe. |

|Aurora - Roman name for Eos, goddess of the Dawn; luxury car model. |

|Charon - Boatman who ferries the souls of the dead to the Underworld; , a company "offering solutions for a connected world." |

|Delphi - Sanctuary to Apollo and home to his famous Oracles; Delphi Forums () is an on-line meeting place to promote discussions|

|and to find answers. Delphi is also the name of an international Automotive Group. |

|Hercules - Roman name for Heracles, the greatest Greek hero; the company called Hercules - - makes a top-selling video|

|graphics card (their slogan is Legendary Strength, Quality and Performance); |

|there is also the Hercules transport plane, used by the United States Air Force to carry large volumes of war material and food; |

|Hercules Incorporated - - is a maker of chemicals and allied products. |

|Hermes - Olympian Herald and Messenger god; popular brand of soap. Also, the FTD flower delivery company incorporates Hermes and his winged |

|heels in their logo. |

|Hyperion - Titan whose name means "he who goes before the sun"; a company () that specializes in "business analysis software."|

|Also the name of a book publishing company. |

|Hydra - Sea serpent with nine heads, killed by Hercules; It's the chosen name () of the Internet Chess Club. |

|Juno - Roman name for Hera, wife of Zeus; Juno is a popular web-hosting company (), specializing in free web pages and custom |

|e-mail. |

|Mars - Roman name for Ares, god of War; name of popular candy bar. |

|Medusa - Terrible monster whose glance would petrify you, killed by the hero Perseus; Medusa Cement Company sells cement products worldwide. |

|Mercury - Roman name for Hermes, the Messenger god; name of car model produced by the Ford Motor Company; also, an entertainment records |

|label, Mercury Records. |

|Midas - King with the golden touch, who transformed all he touched to gold; a famous muffler and brake chain of service stations. |

|Minerva - Roman name for Athena, who gifted the olive tree to humans; Minerva Oil Company is an international exporter of fine food products. |

|Nike - Winged goddess of Victory, who can run and fly at great speeds; a famous company that sells...well...if you haven't heard of the |

|company Nike, welcome to our planet...:) |

|Odyssey - The 10-year sea voyage endured by the Trojan War hero, Odysseus, as he sought to return home to Ithica; Odyssey Travel is a |

|well-known travel agency; Odyssey Cruise Lines is a cruise company; Odyssey Records is a record company; there's even an Odyssey Golf Club |

|company...you get the drift, Odyssey is a very popular modern mythological rip-off... |

|Olympus - Home of the Olympian gods; name of popular camera and photographic technology company. Also, Olympic Airlines is another variation |

|of the name. (Note: Thanasi's Olympus Greek Restaurant is owned by the Myth Man...) |

|Orion - A giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology; a motion picture production company, Orion Pictures. |

|Pandora - The first woman in Greek mythology, whose name means "all-gifted"; Pandora's Gift Boutique sells quality gift merchandise. |

|Parthenon - The temple of Athena, built on the Acropolis of Athens; perhaps the most-used name for any Greek restaurant in any city of the |

|world! It's ridiculous...I bet there's a Parthenon Restaurant in your town! :) |

|Pegasus - Winged horse that was born from Medusa's head when she was killed; Pegasus Expedite Company is a national delivery/courier service; |

|Pegasus Satellite Systems is a provider of satellite entertainment services. The winged horse motif is used by dozens of companies. Check out |

|my Pegasus Homework Help page for more on that. |

|Phoenix - A mythical and one-of-a-kind bird that burns on a funeral pyre after a life of hundreds of years, only to be re-born from the ashes;|

|also the name of a national photographic technology company. |

|Poseidon - God of the Sea and brother of Zeus; Poseidon Travel is a common travel agency name; Poseidon Seafood is a national brand of seafood|

|products. Neptune, the Roman version, is often also used by companies, as in Neptune Fresh Lobster Co. |

|Saturn - Roman name for Cronus, father of Zeus; also the name of the Saturn Automobile Corporation. |

|Titans - Race of gods preceding the Olympians; Titan Tool & Die Company manufactures tools for industry. |

|Spartan - Greek warrior state, devoted to discipline and the martial arts; Spartan Corporation is a financial advisory company; also, Spartan |

|Tool & Die is a national manufacturer and supplier to the auto industry; Spartan Nutritional Products is a maker and distributor of health |

|supplements. |

|Trojan - Inhabitants of the mighty city that was destroyed by the Greeks during the Trojan War, after a siege of ten years; international |

|manufacturer of condoms and birth control products. |

|Venus - Roman for Aphrodite, goddess of beauty and love; Venus is the name of a famous beauty product company; Venus International is a |

|popular beauty talent agency; Venus Tan Lines is a swimsuit manufacturer; Venus Beauty Salon is found in most any city or town... |

|Vulcan - Roman name for Hephaestus, god of the smiths and the forge; Vulcan Industries is an international manufacturer of steel products. |

MOVIES, LITERATURE & POP CULTURE

Television and Movies

Clash of the Titans: A movie describing the adventures of Perseus as he crosses paths with Medusa, Pegasus, the Kracken, and an array of Greek gods and goddesses

Xanadu: The Nine Muses of Greek mythology are alluded to in this movie about a struggling young artist.

Hercules and Xena: These two popular television shows bring a different myth to life every week, sometimes relying on classics, and other times creating new tales.

Wonder Woman: A favorite in the 70s, this television show spotlighted the heroism of the Amazon goddess Diana in the mortal world while illustrating her amazing super-powers.

Star Trek: This incredibly successful science fiction TV drama took a ship full of adventurers through harrowing adventures weekly, all the while cleverly inserting into the story lines ancient mythological allusions.

Literature

The Incarnations of Immortality Series, Piers Anthony.

A brilliant anthology of Fantasy books personifying the Immortal Powers of Death, Time, War, Fate, Mother Nature, God, and Satan.

The Last Unicorn, Peter S. Beagle.

Tells a tale of the last living unicorn and her quest to keep hope alive in the world.

Mother Love, Rita Dove.

A collection of poems telling in various ways the myth of Persephone and Demeter.

The Heralds of Valdemar Series, Mercedes Lackey.

A wide array of books portraying various mythological creatures, such as gryphons and salamanders.

A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams.

This play contains several allusions to mythology, such as the poor neighborhood in which the story unfolds ironically being called Elysian Fields.

Pygmalion, G.B. Shaw.

This play tells the story of a misogynistic sculptor who creates his perfect woman and prays to Aphrodite for the statue to be brought to life. The musical My Fair Lady is loosely based on this play.

Brand Names

Ajax trademark

[Gk, a hero in the Trojan War who rescued the body of Achilles] : a brand of cleaner

Argonaut trademark

[L Argonautes, fr. Gk Argonautes, fr. Argo, ship in which the Argonauts sailed + nautes sailor] : a computer software company

Aurora trademark

[L, dawn or the Roman goddess of dawn] : a make of automobile

Hyperion trademark

[fr. L, fr. Gk Hyperion, a Titan, the father of Helios, Selene, and Eos] : a book publishing company

Janus trademark

[fr. Janus Roman god of beginnings who is represented artistically with two opposite faces] : a brand name of watch

Mars trademark

[fr. Mart-, Mars Roman god of war] : a brand of candy bar

Mercury trademark

[L Mercurius Mercury, Roman god of merchandise, trade, and theft] 1 : a record production label 2 : a make of automobile

Nike trademark

[Gk Nike Goddess of victory] : a brand of athletic shoe

Olympus trademark

[L, fr. Gk Olympos, a mountain in Thessaly that in Greek mythology is the abode of the gods] : a photographic technology company

Orion trademark

[L, fr. Gk Orion, a giant hunter slain by Artemis in Greek mythology] : a motion picture production company

Phoenix trademark

[L, fr. Gk phoinix a mythical bird of great beauty fabled to rise from its own ashes in the freshness of youth] : a photographic technology company

Saturn trademark

[L Saturnus Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture and father of Jupiter] : a make of automobile

Song Lyrics

"You consider me the young apprentice

Caught between the Scylla and Charybdis..."

--The Police, "Wrapped Around Your Finger"

(Refers to the monsters in Greek mythology by which sailors had to pass; the phrase has come to mean being between two equally perilous alternatives, neither of which can be passed without encountering the other, i.e. between a rock and a hard place)

"And I know now how it feels

To be weakened like Achilles

With you always at my heels."

(Mentions the hero Achilles, who was killed by being cut on the only vulnerable spot on his body: his heel)

"Now I see your face before me.

I would launch a thousand ships

To bring your heart back to my island."

--Indigo Girls, "Ghost"

(Alluding to Helen of Troy, who is said to have been so beautiful that her abduction was the cause of the Trojan War, i.e. the launch of a thousand ships)

"You can roll that stone

To the top of the hill

Drag your ball and chain

Behind you."

--Rush, "Carve Away the Stone"

(Referring to the fate of Sisyphus, a legendary king of Corinth condemned eternally to repeat the cycle of rolling a heavy rock up a hill in Hades each day only to have it roll down again as it nears the top)

"If we burn our wings

Flying too close to the sun..."

--Rush, "Bravado"

(Alluding to the fate of Daedalus, the legendary builder of Cretan labyrinth who makes wings to enable himself and his son Icarus to escape from imprisonment, only to have the wax of the wings melt as the child flies too close to the sun)

"Oh, I will dine on honey dew

And drink the milk of Paradise."

--Rush, "Xanadu"

(Refers to nectar and ambrosia, the food and drink of the immortal souls in Elysia)

"...I watched him struggle with the sea

I knew that he was drowning

And I brought him into me..."

--Suzanne Vega, "Calypso"

(This song tells the tale of the sea nymph Calypso in The Odyssey who keeps Odysseus on the island of Ogygia)

"You can hear the siren screaming

Take me to the promised land."

--Yes, "State of Play"

"The x-ray is her siren song

My ship cannot resist her long."

--Rush, "Cygnus X-1"

"Like a siren she calls (to me)."

--U2, "In God's Country"

(Each of these songs describe the song of the sirens, mythological Greek sea nymphs, part woman and part bird, supposed to lure sailors to their destruction by their seductive singing)

"He's the king of the ninth world

In each and every lobster cage

A tortured human soul..."

--Sting, "The Soul Cages"

(Alludes to the Ninth Ring of the Underworld, which is eternally reserved for the most evil and hopeless souls)

"Rise from the ashes--

A blaze of everyday glory..."

--Rush, "Everyday Glory"

(Refers to the rebirth of the phoenix, who burns himself on a pyre to rise once more, in the freshness of youth)

Months of the Year

April n

[ME April, Averil, Aperil, fr. L Aprilis, perh. fr. Gk Aphro, short for Aphrodite] : the fourth month of the Gregorian calendar

January n

[ME Januarie, fr. L Januarius, 1st month of Roman year, fr. Janus the two-faced god of beginnings] : the first month of our calendar year

March n

[ME, fr. OF, fr. L martius of Mars, fr. Mars the Roman war god] : the third month of our calendar year

May n

[ME, fr. OE & L; OF mai, fr. L Maius, fr. Maia Maia, mother of Hermes] : the fifth month of our calendar year

Days of the Week

Friday n

[ME, fr. OE frigedaeg, fr. (assumed) Frig Frigga + daeg day, prehistoric trans. of L dies Veneris Venus' day] : the sixth day of the week, following Thursday

Saturday n

[fr. L Saturnus Saturn, ancient Roman god of agriculture and father of Jupiter] : the seventh day of the week, following Friday

Thursday n

[ME; OE Thursdaeg, fr. ODan Thursdagr, lit. Thor's day, fr. D donderdag, fr. G Donnerstag; trans. of LL dies Jovis Jove's day] : the fifth day of the week, following Wednesday

Tuesday n

[ME tewesday, OE tiwesdaeg, orig., phrase Tiwes daeg Tiw's day, translating L dies Martis day of Mars] : the third day of the week, following Monday

Wednesday n

[ME Wednesdai, OE Wednesdaeg, mutated var. of Wodnesdaeg Woden's day; cognate of D Woensdag, Dan onsdag; trans. of L Mercurii dies day of Mercury] : the fourth day of the week, following Tuesday

Times of the Day

Halcyon Days n

[fr. Gk Alkyone, corres. to the fourteen windless days in the legend] : the seven days before and after the winter solstice

night n

[ME, fr. OE niht, L noct-, nox, Gk nykt-, nyx night; assoc. with the Greek god of night, Nyx] : the time from dusk til dawn when no sun is visible

MYTHOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY

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  SCHOOL MYTHOLOGICAL NICKNAMES

|Mythology is everywhere! There are THOUSANDS of schools that have taken their nicknames from mythology, not to mention all the professional teams. |

|I've provided a list of major American universities and colleges whose names include a mythological reference. Let me know if you'd like me to |

|include your school! |

|Athenas |

|Joint team of Harvey Mudd College (Claremont, California), Claremont McKenna College (Claremont, California) and Scripps College (Claremont, |

|California) |

|Athenians |

|Mount St. Mary's College (Los Angeles, California) |

|Argonauts |

|College of Notre Dame (Belmont, California) |

|University of Great Falls (Great Falls, Montana)  |

|University of West Florida (Pensacola, Florida) |

|Centaurs |

|Allentown College (Center Valley, Pennsylvania) |

|Purdue University-North Central (Westville, Indiana)  |

|Golden Griffins |

|Canisius College (Buffalo, New York) |

|Golden Rams |

|Albany State University (Albany, Georgia) |

|West Chester University of Pennsylvania (West Chester, Pennsylvania) |

|Griffins |

|Fontbonne College (St. Louis, Missouri) |

|Golden Gate University (San Francisco, California) |

|Reed College (Portland, Oregon) |

|Johnson & Wales University (Providence, Rhode Island) |

|Gwynedd-Mercy College (Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania) |

|Fighting Griffins |

|United States Marine Helicopter Squadron HMM-266 (Okay, they're not a school, but they certainly deserve to be here...:) |

|[pic] |

|United States Marine Helicopter Squadron HMM-266 Mascot |

|Kindly Submitted by Capt Dennis A. Frantsve |

|Helicopter Pilot/Ground Safety Officer/Family Readiness Officer |

|Griffons |

|Missouri Western State College (Saint Joseph, Missouri) |

|Phoenix |

|University of Wisconsin-Green Bay (Green Bay, Wisconsin) |

|Wilson College (Chambersburg, Pennsylvania) |

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|Spartans |

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|Aurora University (Aurora, Illinois) |

|Case Western Reserve University (Cleveland, Ohio) |

|Castleton State College (Castleton, Vermont) |

|Manchester College (North Manchester, Indiana) |

|Michigan State University (East Lansing, Michigan) |

|San Jose State University (San Jose, California) |

|St. Thomas Aquinas College (Sparkill, New York) |

|University of North Carolina-Greensboro (Greensboro, North Carolina) |

|University of Tampa (Tampa, Florida) |

|York College of Pennsylvania (York, Pennsylvania) |

|Central Bible College (Springfield, Missouri) |

|D'Youville College (Buffalo, New York) |

|Missouri Baptist College (St. Louis, Missouri) |

|Norfolk State University (Norfolk, Virginia) |

|University of Dubuque (Dubuque, Iowa) |

|Titans |

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|California State University-Fullerton (Fullerton, California) |

|Indiana University-South Bend |

|The Ohio State University-Newark (Newark, Ohio) |

|University of Detroit Mercy (Detroit, Michigan) |

|University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh (Oshkosh, Wisconsin) |

|Westminster College (New Wilmington, Pennsylvania) |

|Illinois Wesleyan University (Bloomington, Illinois) |

|Tritons |

|Eckerd College (St. Petersburg, Florida) |

|University of California-San Diego (San Diego, California) |

|Trojans |

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|Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) |

|Dakota State University (Madison, South Dakota) |

|Taylor University (Upland, Indiana) |

|Trevecca Nazarene University (Nashville, Tennessee) |

|Trinity International University (Deerfield, Illinois) |

|Troy State University (Troy, Alabama) |

|University of Arkansas-Little Rock (Little Rock, Arkansas) |

|University of Southern California (Los Angeles, California) (men's team) |

|Virginia State University (Petersburg, Virginia) |

|Hannibal-LaGrange College (Hannibal, Missouri) |

|Mount Olive College (Mount Olive, North Carolina) |

|Vulcans |

|California University of Pennsylvania (California, Pennsylvania) |

|University of Hawaii-Hilo (Hilo, Hawaii) |

[pic] Mythology in Personal Names

April : the fourth month, named from an abbreviation for Aphrodite

Cassandra : a daughter of Priam endowed with the gift of prophecy but fated never to be believed

Clio : the Greek Muse of history

Cynthia : an epithet of Artemis, so called for her birth on Mount Cynthus

Daphne : a nymph in Greek mythology who was transformed into a laurel tree to escape the pursuing Apollo

Diana : the Roman goddess of the moon and hunting, the protectress of women

Elissa : the Phoenician name of Dido, a mythological queen of Carthage who killed herself when abandoned by Aeneas

Hector : a bullish Trojan champion slain by Achilles

Helen : the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda and wife of Menelaus whose kidnapping by Paris was the cause of the Trojan War

Irene : the personification of peace in classical mythology

Iris : a messenger of the gods, regarded as the goddess of the rainbow

Leda : the mother of Castor and Clytemnestra by her husband Tyndareus, and of Pollux and Helen by Zeus, who was wearing the form of a swan

May : the Roman goddess of growth and increase and the mother of Hermes

Melissa : the sister of Amalthea who nourished the infant Zeus with honey in Greek mythology

Niobe : she provoked Apollo and Artemis to vengeance for taunting their mother, Leto, with the number and beauty of her own children; her children were slain and she was turned into stone by Zeus, in which form she continued to weep over her loss

Penelope : in classical mythology, the wife of Odysseus who remained faithful to him throughout his absence at Troy, despite having many suitors

Phoebe : a Titanesse, daughter of Uranus and Gaea and mother of Leto, later identified with the goddess Artemis

Rhea : the mother of Zeus

Selena : the goddess of the moon who loved Endymion

Sibyl : the prophetess at Apollo's oracle on Delphi

MYTHOLOGY IN MODERN SOCIETY

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WORDS AND PHRASES

|Mythology is everywhere! There are literally THOUSANDS of words and expressions that derive from ancient myths. |

|  |

|[pic]Excellent Alphabetic Listing |

|[pic]Proverbial Expressions |

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|[pic]Classical Clichés |

|[pic]Phrases & Conversation |

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|Bookmark this page, I'll be adding lots of material first chance I get! |

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|THE GREEK ALPHABET |

Phrases & Conversation

Achilles' heel : a vulnerable point

[fr. L, fr. Gk Achilleus Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior at Troy, slayer of Hector]

Argus-eyed : vigilantly observant

[L, fr. Gk Argos, a hundred-eyed monster of Greek mythology]

Augean stable : a condition or place marked by great accumulation of filth or corruption

[L Augeas, king of Elis, fr. Gk Augeias; fr. the legend that his stable, left neglected for 30 years, was finally cleaned by Hercules]

By Jove! : an interjection often used to express surprise or agreement

[fr. L Jov-, Juppiter Jupiter, the Roman equivalent to Zeus, ruler of the Olympian gods]

Caught between the Scylla and Charybdis : trapped between two equally unpleasant choices, i.e. caught between a rock and a hard place

[fr. the names of the monsters Scylla and Charybdis, who were situated in the Strait of Messina to trap sailors between them]

Delphic utterance : a comment or response to a question that is ambiguous and therefore difficult to understand

[fr. Delphi, the site of the oracle of Apollo]

Herculean effort : an task of great intensity or difficulty

[fr. Gk Herakles Hercules, a hero renowned for his strength and for performing the 12 tasks set before him by Hera]

Janus-faced : duplicitous, two-faced

[fr. Janus Roman god of beginnings who is represented artistically with two opposite faces]

Midas touch : an uncanny ability for making money in every venture

[L, fr. Gk legend of the Phrygian king Midas who is given the power to turn everything he touched into gold]

Olympian feat : a lofty task, as one befitting the immortals

[fr. Gk Olympos, the mountain in Greek mythology that is the home of the gods]

Pandora's box : a prolific source of troubles

[fr. the myth surrounding the box sent by the gods to Pandora]

procrustean bed : a scheme or pattern into which someone or something is arbitrarily forced

[L, fr. Gk Prokroustes Procrustes, a villainous son of Poseidon in Greek mythology who forces travelers to fit into his bed by stretching their bodies or cutting off their legs]

siren song : an alluring utterance or appeal, especially one that is seductive or deceptive

[ME sereyn, fr. OF sereine, fr. L Siren, fr. Gk Serein Siren, one of several mythological Greek sea nymphs, part woman and part bird, supposed to lure sailors to their destruction by their seductive singing]

Struck by Cupid's arrow : smitten, in love

[L Cupido, the Roman god of erotic love]

Thyestean banquet : a dinner at which human flesh is eaten

[fr. Thyestes Thyestes, who was, in classical mythology, the brother and rival of Atreus; he unknowingly ate the flesh of his own sons which Atreus fed to him as punishment for committing adultery with the wife of Atreus]

To climb Parnassus : to create fine art, especially to compose poetry

[fr. Gk Parnasos Parnassus, a mountain in Greece sacred to Apollo and the Muses]

THE GREEK ALPHABET

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|The Greek alphabet has twenty-four letters. It originated in Ionia, and was adopted at Athens in 403 B.C. The letters from A to T are derived from |

|Phoenician and have Semitic names. The rest were invented by the Greeks. |

|[pic][pic][pic] |

|From the Greek alphabet are derived the alphabets of most European countries. The ancients used only the large letters, called majuscules (capitals |

|as E, uncials as e); the small letters (minuscules), which were used as a literary hand in the ninth century, are cursive forms of the uncials. |

|[pic][pic][pic] |

|Keep in mind that our word 'alphabet' comes to us from the first two letters in the Greek, Alpha and Beta. |

|[pic][pic][pic] |

|The last letter in the Greek alphabet is Omega, and that's where we get the expression "The Alpha and the Omega", which means "The Beginning and the |

|End", or All That Is. |

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|GREEK |PRONOUNCED |EQUIVALENTS |EXAMPLE |

|[pic] |Al-pha |a |father |

|[pic] |bE-ta |b |beg |

|[pic] |gA-mma |g |go |

|[pic] |dE-lta |d |dig |

|[pic] |E-psilon |e |met |

|[pic] |zE-ta |z |daze |

|[pic] |Ee-ta |e |immediate |

|[pic] |thE-ta |th |thin |

|[pic] |iO-ta |i |police |

|[pic] |kA-pa |c,k |kin |

|[pic] |LA-mbda, LA-bda |l |let |

|[pic] |mu |m |met |

|GREEK |PRONOUNCED |EQUIVALENTS |EXAMPLE |

|[pic] |nu |n |net |

|[pic] |xi |x |taxi |

|[pic] |O-mikron |o |obey |

|[pic] |pi |p |pet |

|[pic] |rho |r |run |

|[pic] |SEE-gma |s |sun |

|[pic] |tau |t |tar |

|[pic] |EEp-seelon |(u) y |ŭ: Fr. tu; ū: Fr. sûr |

|[pic] |phi |ph |graphic |

|[pic] |chi |ch |Christian |

|[pic] |psi |ps |gypsum |

|[pic] |om-E-ga | | |

PLACES IN THE UNITED STATES

NAMED FROM MYTHOLOGY

Mythology is everywhere! There are hundreds of places in the United States (and Canada, not to mention the entire world!) named from Greek Mythology. Odds are you'll find a few good examples right in your own state, wherever you live.

Consider that there are at least 16 cities named Athens in the United States! Or, even more amazing, there exist no less than 26 American cities that contain Troy in their names!

I've researched each of the 50 States and have put together a huge list of American cities whose names relate to mythology. Let me know if I've missed any and I'll be happy to add them.

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Athens, the capital city of Greece, is named after the goddess Athena:

Athens, Georgia

Athens, Ohio

Athens, Alabama

Athens, Indiana

Athens, Maine

Athens, New York

Athens, Pennsylvania

Athens, Tennessee

Athens, Texas

Athens, West Virginia

Athens, Wisconsin

Athens, Louisiana

Athens, Michigan

Athens, Illinois

Athens, Pennsylvania

New Athens, Illinois

Athens County, Ohio

Athens, Wisconsin

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Athena's Roman equivalent was Minerva:

Minerva, Kentucky

Minerva, New York

Minerva, Ohio

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Achilles was the greatest warrior of the Trojan War, killed only when an arrow struck his heel, the only vulnerable spot on his body:

Achilles, Virginia

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Ajax was the name of two famous warriors of the Trojan War:

Ajax, South Dakota

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Apollo was another Olympian, the god of music and light. After him is named:

Apollo, Pennsylvania

North Apollo, Pennsylvania

Apollo Beach, Florida

Apollo Annex, Florida

Apollo Theater, Chicago

Apollo Theater, New York

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Amazons in Greek mythology were a ferocious race of warrior women:

Amazonia, Missouri

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Arcadia was a famous place in ancient Greece:

Arcadia, California

Arcadia, Florida

Arcadia, Indiana

Arcadia, Iowa

Arcadia, Kansas

Arcadia, Louisiana

Arcadia, Michigan

Arcadia, Missouri

Arcadia, Nebraska

Arcadia, Pennsylvania

Arcadia, South Carolina

Arcadia, Wisconsin

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Ares was one of the 12 Olympians, the despised god of war:

Ares Peak, New Mexico

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Argo was the name of the famous ship that Jason and the Argonauts used to sail on their voyage to get the Golden Fleece.

Argo, Texas

[pic]

Argos was the hundred-eyed watchman of Hera, slain by the Greek messenger god Hermes:

Argos, Indiana

[pic]

Arion was the poet tossed overboard by Pirates who was saved by a dolphin:

Arion, Iowa

Arion, Ohio

[pic]

Atlas was the hapless Titan who was doomed to support the heavens on his shoulder forever. Many variations of his name have given us a number of American place names:

Atlantic Beach, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta, Idaho

Atlanta, Illinois

Atlanta, Indiana

Atlantic, Iowa

Atlanta, Kansas

Atlas, Kansas

Atlanta, Louisiana

Atlanta, Michigan

Atlas, Michigan

Atlanta, Missouri

Atlanta, Nebraska

Atlantic City, New Jersey

Atlanta, New York

Atlantic Beach, New York

Atlantic, North Carolina

Atlantic Beach, North Carolina

Atlantic, Pennsylvania

Atlasburg, Pennsylvania

Atlanta, Texas

Atlantic, Virginia

[pic]

Aurora was the Roman goddess of the dawn, similar to the Greek Eos:

Aurora, Colorado

Aurora, Illinois

Aurora, Indiana

Aurora, Iowa

Aurora, Kansas

Aurora, Kentucky

Aurora, Maine

Aurora, Minnesota

Aurora, Missouri

Aurora, Nebraska

Aurora, New York

East Aurora, New York

Aurora, North Carolina

Aurora, Ohio

Aurora, Oregon

Aurora, South Dakota

Aurora, Utah

Aurora, West Virginia

[pic]

Daphne was a beautiful woman who was pursued by the god Apollo. She turned into a laurel tree in order to escape from his amorous advances. After her is named:

Daphne, Alabama

[pic]

Castor and Polux were famous twins of Greek mythology:

Castor, Louisiana

[pic]

The Nymph Calypso was a witch who tried to convince the hero Odysseus to stay with her on her island, rather than sailing home:

Calypso, North Carolina

[pic]

Cassandra was the seer who was cursed by Apollo, so that her prophecies were never believed:

Cassandra, Pennsylvania

[pic]

Ceres was the Roman goddess of the harvest, similar to the Greek goddess Demeter:

Ceres, California

Ceres, Virginia

[pic]

Clio was one of the nine Muses of Greek mythology:

Clio, Alabama

Clio, California

Clyo, Georgia

Clio, Iowa

Clio, Michigan

Clio, South Carolina

Clio, West Virginia

[pic]

Corinth was a famous place in Greek mythology, figuring in numerous myths:

Corinth, Kentucky

Corinth, New York

Corinth, Texas

Corinth, Vermont

East Corinth, Vermont

[pic]

Crete was the island where Zeus was raised as a baby while hiding from the wrath of his father, Cronus:

Crete, Illinois

[pic]

Diana was the Roman name for the Greek Artemis, goddess of the forest and the hunt:

Diana, Texas

Diana, West Virginia

[pic]

Fortuna was the Roman goddess of luck, similar to the Greek Tyche:

Fortuna Ledge, Alaska

Fortuna, California

Fortuna, Missouri

[pic]

The Oracles in mythology were respected seers who foretold the future:

Oracle, Arizona

[pic]

The most famous Oracle was Apollo's, at a place called Delphi:

Delphi, Indiana

Delphia, Kentucky

Delphi Falls, New York

[pic]

Hector was a brave warrior who fought on the Trojan side against the Greeks during the Trojan War. He was killed by Achilles:

Hector, Arkansas

Hector, California

Hector, New York

[pic]

Homer was the ancient poet and writer who gave us the famous books the Iliad and the Odyssey:

Homer, Alaska

Homer, Georgia

Homerville, Georgia

Homer, Illinois

Homer, Indiana

Homer, Louisiana

Homer, Nebraska

Homer, New York

East Homer, New York

[pic]

Hymera was the Greek personification of the Day:

Hymera, Indiana

[pic]

Hesperia was the Greek goddess who personified the Evening:

Hesperia, California

[pic]

Hesperus was the elusive god who personified the Evening:

Hesperus, Colorado

[pic]

Irene was the ancient Greek personification of Peace:

Irene, South Dakota

Irene, Texas

[pic]

Iris was the Greek goddess of the Rainbow:

Iris, South Carolina

[pic]

Ithaca was the island home of the Trojan War hero, Odysseus; the Odyssey by Homer detailed his voyage back home to Ithaca:

Ithaca, Nebraska

Ithaca, New York

Ithaca College, New York

Ithaca, Ohio

[pic]

The Parthenon in Athens was the splendid temple at the Acropolis, built in honor of the great goddess Athena:

Parthenon, Arkansas

[pic]

Dike (or Dyke, pronounced DEE-key) was the Greek mythological personification of Justice:

Dike, Iowa

Dike, Texas

Dyke, Virginia

[pic]

Echo was the beautiful maiden who fell in love with the vain Narcissus and was reduced to just an echo:

Echo Lake, California

Echo, Louisiana

Echo, Minnesota

Echo, Oregon

Echo, Texas

Echo, Utah

[pic]

The Elysian Fields was the final resting place of famous heroes:

Elysian, Minnesota

Elysian Fields, Texas

[pic]

Eros was the Greek god of love, similar to the mischievous Roman Cupid:

Eros, Louisiana

Eros, Arizona

[pic]

Flora was the Roman name for the Greek Chloris, goddess of plants and vegetation:

Flora, Illinois

Flora, Indiana

Flora, Louisiana

Flora, Mississippi

Glen Flora, Texas

Glen Flora, Wisconsin

[pic]

The Griffin was a mythical creature with the face, beak, talons and wings of an eagle and the body of a lion:

Griffin, Georgia

Griffin, Indiana

[pic]

Hades was the feared god of the Underworld:

Hades Creek, Washington

[pic]

Hercules (Heracles) was the greatest hero of ancient Greece. He performed the famous 12 labors:

Hercules, California

[pic]

Luna was the Roman goddess of the moon, equivalent to the Greek goddess Selene:

Luna, New Mexico

[pic]

The city of Marathon was the setting for a magnificent battle, and where we get the modern day race called the marathon:

Marathon, New York

[pic]

Mars was the Roman god of war, the equivalent of the Greek god Ares:

Mars Hill, Maine

Mars, Pennsylvania

[pic]

Medusa was the monster who would turn to stone whomever happened to look upon her:

Medusa, New York

[pic]

Mentor was a famous tutor/teacher in ancient Greek mythology:

Mentor, Minnesota

Mentor, Ohio

[pic]

Mercury was the Roman name for the Greek god Hermes, winged messenger to the gods:

Mercury, Nevada

[pic]

Mount Olympus was the lofty home of the ancient gods. From Olympus we get place names such as:

Olympic Valley, California

Olympia Heights, Florida

Olympia Fields, Illinois

Olympia, Kentucky

East Olympia, Virginia

Olympia, Washington

[pic]

The nine Muses in Greek mythology were the ones who inspired the arts, sciences, music and all things cultural:

Muse, Pennsylvania

[pic]

Neptune was the Roman name for Poseidon, Greek god of the sea:

Neptune Beach, Florida

Neptune, New Jersey

Neptune City, New Jersey

[pic]

Orestes was the tragic figure who killed his mother, Clytaemnestra, and was pursued by the Furies, in the tragedy Oresteia by Aeschylus:

Orestes, Indiana

[pic]

Pandora (all-gifted) was the first mortal woman. Her curiosity made her open up a jar (box), which unleashed all the world's evils upon the earth:

Pandora, Ohio

Pandora, Texas

[pic]

Paris was the Trojan prince who ran away with beautiful Helen, an act which caused the famous Trojan War:

Paris, Tennessee

[pic]

Penelope was the faithful wife to Odysseus, of Trojan War and Odyssey fame:

Penelope, Texas

[pic]

Sparta was a famous city state in ancient Greece, renowned for its highly disciplined and ferocious warriors:

Sparta, Georgia

Sparta, Illinois

Sparta, Kentucky

Sparta, Michigan

Sparta, Mississippi

Sparta, New Jersey

Sparta, New York

East Sparta, Ohio

Sparta, Tennessee

Sparta, Virginia

Sparta, Wisconsin

[pic]

Thebes was another famous city state, with a storied mythical history:

Thebes, Illinois

[pic]

Troy was the ancient mythological city where the famous Trojan War took place. Many US places are named Troy:

Troy, Alabama

Troy, Idaho

Troy, Illinois

Troy Grove, Illinois

Troy, Indiana

Troy Mills, Iowa

Troy, Kansas

Troy, Maine

Troy, Michigan

New Troy, Michigan

Troy, Missouri

Troy, Montana

Troy, New Hampshire

Troy, New York

Troy, North Carolina

Troy, Ohio

Troy, Pennsylvania

Troy, South Carolina

Troy, Tennessee

Troy, Texas

Troy, Vermont

North Troy, Vermont

Troy, Virginia

Troy, West Virginia

East Troy, Wisconsin

[pic]

Venus was the Roman name for gorgeous Aphrodite, Greek goddess of Love:

Venus, Florida

Venus, Pennsylvania

Venus, Texas

[pic]

Vesta was the Roman name for the Greek goddess Hestia, ancient goddess of the home and hearth. Her attendants were called the Vestal virgins:

Vesta, Minnesota

Vesta, Virginia

Vestal, New York

[pic]

Victoria was Roman for the Greek Nike, winged goddess of Victory:

Victoria, Minnesota

Victoria, Mississippi

Victoria, Texas

Victoria, Virginia

[pic]

Vulcan was the Roman name for Hephaestus, Greek god of the forge:

Vulcan, Michigan

Vulcan, Missouri

Vulcan, West Virginia

[pic]

Zephyr was one of the wind gods, the West Wind:

Zephyrhills, Florida

Zephyr Cove, Nevada

Zephyr, Texas

[pic]

Notus was another wind god, this one the South Wind:

Notus, Idaho

[pic]

Orion was a giant in Greek mythology who was placed in the stars as the Constellation Orion:

Orion, Illinois

Orion, Michigan

[pic]

Juno was the Roman name for Hera, wife to Zeus, the supreme Greek Olympian:

Juno Beach, Florida

[pic]

Jupiter was the Roman name for the King of the Olympians, Zeus:

Jupiter, Florida

[pic]

Helen of Troy was the most beautiful woman on earth, and the cause of the Trojan War:

Lake Helen, Florida

Helen, Georgia

Helena, Georgia

Helen, Maryland

Helena, Missouri

Helena, Montana

Helena, New York

Helena, Oklahoma

Helen, West Virginia

Helenville, Wisconsin

[pic]

Marathon was another famous Greek place and the scene of a decisive ancient battle. We get the modern 26 kilometer Marathon Race from this city:

Marathon, Florida

Marathon Shores, Florida

Marathon, Iowa

Marathon, Texas

Marathon, Wisconsin

[pic]

The Phoenix was the legendary bird that would perish every few hundred years, only to be reborn from the ashes:

Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix, Maryland

Phoenix, New York

Phoenix, Oregon

Phoenixville, Pennsylvania

Phenix, Virginia

[pic]

Ulysses was the Roman name for Odysseus, hero of Homer's epic saga The Odyssey:

Ulysses, Kansas

Ulysses, Kentucky

Ulysses, Nebraska

Ulysses, Pennsylvania

[pic]

Urania was the one of the nine Muses, the Greek Muse of astronomy, astrology and Universal love.

Urania, Louisiana

[pic]

Uranus (Sky) was an original Titan, husband to Gaea (Mother Earth):

Uranus, Alaska

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