Allegany-Limestone High School



Skeletal System Study GuideLatin and Greek RootsGive an example of a word from this chapter that contains each prefix or suffix.Latin/Greek RootMeaningExample-blastCreate, form-clastBreak, destroy-cyteCelldia-Through, acrossLatin/Greek RootMeaningExampleendo-Inneros-Boneperi-around-sisCondition, diseasesyn-Together, withNames of BonesBe able to label each of the following bones: skull, mandible, cervical vertebrae, scapula, sternum, humerus, radius, ulna, rib cage, lumbar vertebrae, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvis, sacrum, coccyx, femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, patella.Label the atlas, axis, cervical vertebrae, coccyx, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, and thoracic vertebrae. 1912620103251000Identify this vertebrae as cervical, thoracic, or lumbar. Label the vertebral body, vertebral foramen, transverse process, and spinous process. Label the three parts of the breastbone. Label one true rib, one false rib, and one floating rib.Label each of the parts of the scapula, including the acromion, body, coracoid process, and glenoid cavity.Label the acromial and sternal end of the clavicle.Label each of the parts of the humerus, including the capitulum, deltoid tuberosity, head, medial epicondyle, and trochlea. Label the trochlear notch of the ulna. Label the head of the radius. Label the interosseous membrane.39776405270500099822046990 Label each of the parts of the hand and foot, including the carpals, metacarpals, metatarsals, tarsals, and phalanges (distal, middle, and proximal).44532558255005791207302500Label each of the parts of the femur, including the head, neck, lateral condyle, medial condyle, and patellar surface. Label the head of the fibula. Label the medial and lateral tibial condyles. Label the interosseous membrane.12268209525038201604191000Label all the parts of the pelvis, including the ilium, ischium, and pubis. Label the sacrum and coccyx. 1973580698500Label all the bones of the skull, including the frontal bone, mandible, maxilla, nasal bone, occipital bone, parietal bone, sphenoid bone, temporal bone, and zygomatic bone. Internal Bone AnatomyLabel the proximal epiphysis, distal epiphysis, diaphysis, spongy bone, compact bone, medullary cavity, endosteum, and periosteum.171386515303500Label the lamella, lacuna, osteocyte, central canal, and canaliculus.199644011620500Label each of the major ligaments of the knee, including the anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament, medial collateral ligament, lateral meniscus, and medial meniscus.Hint: The fibula is lateral to the tibia.196215014541500Short AnswerBe able to answer questions similar to these.Classify each of these bones as long, short, irregular, flat, or sesamoid. BoneClassificationRadiusTrue RibLumbar vertebraePatellaTarsalOccipital boneHyoidFibulaBones are covered in a thin layer of __________ ____________ tissue called the _________________. Compare the function of red and yellow marrow. Which is found in the medullary cavity of kids? Of adults?The two types of osteocytes are osteoblasts and osteoclasts. What is the role of each? Compare the amount of hyaline cartilage found in an embryonic skeleton compared to a child. How is spongy bone structurally and functionally different than compact bone? What bones are included in the axial skeleton? Appendicular skeleton?Identify the type of joint and motion produced at each of the following areas:BonesFunctional ClassificationScapula / HumerusSynovial – Ball and SocketPelvic BonesCartilaginousAtlas / AxisTarsalsCarpals / MetacarpalsOccipital / TemporalFemur / TibiaFirst metacarpal / carpal (thumb)What joins the bones of the skull together? How is this different in newborn babies?What type of cartilage is found at the ends of bones? What is the purpose of this cartilage?One of your friends is injured during a basketball game and has fluid removed from his knee at the hospital. What is this fluid, and what is its purpose normally?What are the scientific names of the three ear bones? What shape is each?.What do ligaments connect? What do tendons connect?What is the difference between osteoporosis and osteoarthritis?What happens to the body during a dislocation? During a sprain?What is the difference between a simple, compound, comminuted, and greenstick fracture?What shape does the spinal column take in a person with scoliosis? ................
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