The Sport of Soccer Test Package - human-kinetics



Soccer: Steps to Success, 3E

Test Questions and Answers

The Sport of Soccer

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following organizations is considered the governing body of world soccer?

a. CONCACAF

b. USSF

c. USYSA

d. FIFA

The official field of play must include which of the following dimensions?

a. 100 to 130 yards long

b. 100 to 110 yards long

c. 40 to 80 yards wide

d. none of the above

Which of the following offenses constitutes a direct foul?

a. violation of the offside law

b. delay of game

c. pushing an opponent

d. obstruction of an opponent

TRUE/FALSE

The goalkeeper is permitted use of the hands to control the ball only when he or she is stationed within the goal area. False: Only within the penalty area.

When defending a penalty kick, the goalkeeper is permitted to move sideways along the goal line (between the goalposts) before the kick but is not permitted to move forward of the line until the ball has been played. True.

To score from an indirect free kick, a second player on the attacking team other than the kicker must play or touch the ball before it passes over the goal line. False: The second player who touches the ball can be a member of either team.

FILL IN THE BLANK

The regulation-size adult soccer ball is designated internationally as the size _____ ball. (#5)

The _________________ , with a radius of 10 yards from the penalty spot, is drawn outside the penalty area. (penalty arc)

The referee issues a ________________ card to officially caution a player who has committed a flagrant violation of the laws of the game. (yellow)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain what is meant by an “offside position.” A player is in an offside position when he or she in nearer the opponent’s goal line than the ball at the moment the ball is played unless the player is in his or her own half of the field or the player is not nearer to the opponent’s goal line than at least two opponents.

EXTRA CREDIT

Discuss (research) the role of the United States Youth Soccer Association (USYSA) and its overall function within US Soccer.

Step 1 Dribbling, Shielding, and Tackling

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Dribbling skills are most effectively used in what area of the field?

a. the defending third

b. the middle third

c. the attacking third

d. both a and b

The block tackle technique is most often used when approaching the dribbler from which of the following directions?

a. behind

b. the side

c. an angle

d. the front

Which surface(s) of the foot is (are) used to push the ball forward when dribbling for speed in open space?

a. inside

b. outside

c. instep

d. both b and c

TRUE/FALSE

When a player is dribbling for speed, the ball should be kept close to the feet at all times. False: Each touch of the ball should push the ball several feet ahead into open space.

When a player is dribbling for close control, the correct posture is a semicrouched position with a wide base of support. True.

In most game situations the slide tackle is the preferred technique. False: The block tackle is the preferred technique in most situations.

FILL IN THE BLANK

Position your body ________________ to the defender when shielding the ball. (sideways)

When executing the block tackle, a player uses the _______________ surface of the foot to block the ball. (inside)

World-class dribblers use sudden changes of speed and _________________ to unbalance opponents. (direction)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain why dribbling is sometimes referred to as an art rather than a skill. Unlike most soccer skills, dribbling allows players to express themselves in different ways so long as it achieves the objective of maintaining possession of the ball while moving past opponents.

EXTRA CREDIT

Describe the primary differences in execution of the three tackling skills used for dispossessing an opponent of the ball. Describe a game situation that dictates the appropriate use of each technique.

Step 2 Passing and Receiving Rolling Balls

MULTIPLE CHOICE

The push (inside-of-the-foot) pass technique is generally used for playing the ball over distances of

a. 5 to 15 yards

b. 20 to 30 yards

c. 30 to 40 yards

d. greater than 40 yards

When you are executing the outside-of-the-foot pass, your balance (support) foot should be

a. pointed in the direction you wish the pass to travel

b. pointed in the direction you are running

c. planted directly behind the ball

d. none of the above

The technique(s) used in passing the ball over distances of 40 yards or greater is the

a. outside-of-the-foot pass

b. inside-of-the-foot pass

c. instep pass

d. both b and c

TRUE/FALSE

When you are executing the push pass, the balance (support) foot should be planted beside the ball. True.

The inside-of-the-foot reception technique is appropriate in situations where the receiving player is under intense pressure from an opponent challenging for the ball. False: The outside-of-the-foot reception is more appropriate because you can maintain greater distance between the ball and the opponent.

Pace refers to the speed, or velocity, of a passed ball. True.

FILL IN THE BLANK

When receiving the ball on the outside surface of the instep, you should point the receiving foot down and angle it _______________. (inward)

The _________________ pass is most often used for releasing a pass while running at speed with the ball. (outside-of-the-foot)

When you execute the instep pass, you should position the knee of the kicking leg _____________ at the moment the foot contacts the ball. (over the ball)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain what is meant by the phrase “provide a soft target.” The receiving player should withdraw the receiving surface to absorb and cushion the impact as the ball arrives.

EXTRA CREDIT

Face a partner at a distance of 10 yards. Pass a ball back and forth for 50 repetitions using the inside-of-the foot technique. Increase the distance to 20 yards and pass the ball back and forth for 50 repetitions using the outside-of-the foot technique. Write two or three sentences describing differences in execution between the two passing techniques and how they are most often used in game situations.

Step 3 Passing and Receiving Flighted Balls

MULTIPLE CHOICE

To execute the flighted instep pass, plant your support foot

a. directly beside the ball

b. directly behind the ball

c. to the side and slightly behind the ball

d. slightly ahead of the ball

When receiving a ball out of the air with the instep, you should

a. align with the oncoming ball

b. raise the receiving foot about 12 inches off the ground

c. position the receiving foot parallel to the ground

d. all of the above

To receive and control a flighted ball with your forehead, you should

a. jump upward before the ball arrives

b. angle your shoulders and hips to the oncoming ball

c. contact the ball slightly above the hairline

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

Proper execution of the chip pass calls for a thorough follow-through of the kicking leg. False: It requires minimal follow-through.

To receive a flighted ball on the thigh, you should raise the receiving surface parallel to the ground before the ball’s arrival. True.

When receiving a flighted ball on the chest, you should attempt to drop the ball directly at your feet. False: Control the ball into the space away from a challenging opponent or in the direction of your next movement.

FILL IN THE BLANK

The _______________ pass is used for driving the ball over long distances, as when changing the point of attack. (flighted instep)

Receive the ball on the _____________ area of the thigh when controlling a flighted ball that is dropping from above. (middle or central)

When executing the chip pass, you should square your shoulders and _________ with the intended target. (hips)

SHORT ANSWER

Describe proper positioning of the upper torso when receiving a ball with the chest. Arch the upper body back from the waist with weight centered over balls of feet. Withdraw slightly as the ball contacts the upper chest area and control the ball into the space away from a nearby opponent.

EXTRA CREDIT

In two or three sentences, list the fundamental differences in execution of the short chip pass and the flighted instep pass. Provide an example of a game situation that dictates the use of each technique.

Step 4 Dominating the Air Game

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following is incorrect when executing the dive header?

a. Square shoulders and hips to the oncoming ball.

b. Dive forward with the body parallel to the ground.

c. Contact the ball at or above the hairline.

d. Break your fall to the ground with your arms.

When executing the jump header, you should

a. use a two-foot takeoff to jump up

b. jump upward before the ball’s arrival

c. contact the ball at the highest point of your jump

d. all of the above

The flicked header is generally contacted on which surface of the head?

a. side of head

b. flat surface directly above the eyebrows

c. upper forehead

d. top of head

TRUE/FALSE

You should head the ball on a downward plane toward the goal line when attempting to score. True.

You should angle your shoulders in the direction you wish the ball to travel when executing the jump header. False: Face the ball with shoulders square.

You should keep your eyes open and mouth closed when executing the various heading skills. True.

FILL IN THE BLANK

The _______________ header is designed to alter the flight path of the ball while allowing it to continue in the same direction. (flicked)

The _______________ header is an acrobatic skill used only in special situations, such as to score off of a low cross or to clear a low-driven ball out of the goal area. (dive)

When attempting to clear a crossed ball out of the goal area, you should direct it _______, _______, and ______________, as far as possible from the dangerous scoring zone. (high; far; wide)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain why players should use caution in executing the dive header technique when in a crowded goal area. Opponents attempting to play the ball may inadvertently kick the player attempting to head the ball in the face as he or she dives parallel to the ground.

EXTRA CREDIT

Discuss the primary objectives when attempting to score a goal with your head. How do the objectives differ when you’re heading for the purpose of clearing a ball away from your goal area?

Step 5 Shooting to Finish the Attack

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following shooting skills is commonly used for striking a rolling ball?

a. side volley

b. full volley

c. instep drive

d. half volley

Which of the following is incorrect technique when performing the full volley?

a. Face the ball with shoulders square.

b. Hips are square with target.

c. Knee of kicking leg is above the ball.

d. Strike the ball at the moment it contacts the ground.

Which of the following is correct technique when executing a swerving shot?

a. Use an outside-in kicking motion for the outside of the instep shot.

b. Use an inside-out kicking motion for the inside-of-the-instep shot.

c. Use an inside-out kicking motion for the outside-of-the-instep shot.

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

You should plant your balance foot behind the ball when executing the instep drive. False: Plant the balance (support) foot beside the ball.

When performing the full-volley shot, you should contact the ball with the instep area (laces) of the shoe. True.

The kicking motion should follow a slightly upward plane when you’re executing the side-volley shot. False: Angle kicking motion on a slightly downward plane to keep the shot trajectory low.

FILL IN THE BLANK

When executing the side volley, you should contact the ________ half of the ball with the instep surface of the foot. (top or upper)

When executing the instep drive, you should position the knee of the kicking leg __________ the ball. (above or over)

________ has scored more than 1,200 goals as a professional, the most in soccer history. (Pele)

SHORT ANSWER

Discuss the primary difference between the full-volley and the half-volley shot. The full-volley shot strikes the ball directly out of the air, whereas the half-volley strikes the ball at the instant it contacts the ground.

EXTRA CREDIT

In two or three paragraphs, describe in detail the proper execution of each of the following shooting skills: instep drive, full-volley, half-volley, side-volley, swerving shots. List critical elements of each technique.

Step 6 Goalkeeping

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following is incorrect technique when you are standing in the ready position?

a. Square shoulders and hips to the ball.

b. Upper body is erect.

c. Legs are straight and close together.

d. Weight is forward over balls of feet.

The goalkeeper should perform which of the following when making the tweener save?

a. Shuffle sideways to intercept the ball.

b. Kneel on the trailing leg and position it parallel to the goal line.

c. Position shoulders square to the ball.

d. all of the above

The goalkeeper should perform which of the following when receiving a high ball?

a. Angle lead shoulder toward the oncoming ball.

b. Use a two-foot takeoff to jump up.

c. Receive ball at highest point of the jump on fingers and palms.

d. both b and c

TRUE/FALSE

The goalkeeper is permitted to use the hands to control a ball kicked back to him or her from a teammate. False: The keeper may not pick up a ball that is deliberately kicked back to him or her from a teammate. In this situation, the ball must be controlled with the feet.

When executing a tweener save, you collect the ball on the palms and fingertips. False: Allow the ball to roll onto the wrists and forearms, then clutch it to the chest.

The one-fist boxing technique is appropriate when the keeper can move directly toward the ball with the shoulders square. False: The one-fist technique is used in handling a ball driven from the flank that is traveling across the mouth of the goal.

FILL IN THE BLANK

When receiving a chest-high or head-high ball, the goalkeeper’s hands are generally positioned in what is commonly referred to as the __________ position. (W or window)

_______________ is the most accurate method of distributing the ball over distances of 20 yards or less. (Rolling or bowling)

The ____________________ technique is used for saving a low, powerfully driven shot coming directly at the goalkeeper. (forward vault)

SHORT ANSWER

Discuss game situations during which the goalkeeper is not permitted use of the hands to control the ball. The goalkeeper may not use the hands to control the ball in the following situations: The ball is deliberately passed back to the goalkeeper from a teammate; the goalkeeper is positioned outside of the penalty area; a teammate deliberately tosses the ball to the goalkeeper directly off a throw-in.

EXTRA CREDIT

Conduct an online search or library research to identify three books devoted exclusively to the training of goalkeepers. Provide a brief review of each and provide the class with contact information for purchasing a training manual for goalkeepers.

Step 7 Winning One-on-One Matchups

MULTIPLE CHOICE

The first attacker can use his or her dribbling skills to best advantage in what area of the field?

a. middle third

b. attacking third (nearest to opponent’s goal)

c. defending third (nearest to dribbler’s goal)

d. all of the above

The first defender should take into account which of the following to determine the most appropriate marking distance?

a. area of the field

b. position of opponent in relation to position of the ball

c. ability of the opponent

d. all of the above

The primary responsibility of the first defender is to

a. tackle the ball

b. apply immediate pressure at the point of attack to deny penetration

c. position to cut off passing lanes

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

Penetration by dribbling is used to best advantage in the defending third of the field nearest to the attacker’s goal. False: Attacking third nearest the opponent’s goal.

As a general rule, the proper marking position is goal side of the ball, that is, between the ball and the goal you are defending. True.

The closer an attacker with the ball is located to the defender’s goal, the tighter he or she should be marked. True.

FILL IN THE BLANK

The ability to make good decisions swiftly and consistently is often referred to as ___________. (tactical speed)

______________ are deceptive body and foot movements designed to mislead, or unbalance, an opponent. (Body feints)

As the first defender closes the distance to the first attacker, he or she should assume a slightly ______________ posture with a low center of gravity. (crouched)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain the expression “space equals time” with respect to the game of soccer. The more space a player can create for himself or herself, the more time he or she will have to maneuver with the ball, execute skills, and make plays.

EXTRA CREDIT

Discuss the tactical use of dribbling skills in the defending, middle, and attacking thirds of the field. Where is dribbling most appropriate and why? How can poor decisions on when and where to dribble lead to errors and goals scored against the team?

Step 8 Attacking As a Group

MULTIPLE CHOICE

The second attacker’s primary role is to

a. initiate penetration of the defense via the pass or dribble

b. provide passing options away from the ball

c. provide immediate nearby passing options for the player on the ball

d. execute the overlap maneuver

The wall player must perform which of the following steps when executing the give-and-go pass?

a. Position ahead and to the side of the first attacker.

b. Position sideways on to the ball.

c. Redirect the ball behind the defender.

d. all of the above

The angle formed by any two support players and the ball should be

a. 45 degrees or greater

b. 90 degrees or greater

c. 180 degrees

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

Attacking players should reduce (compact) the distance of support as the ball moves closer to the opponent’s goal. True.

When executing a wall pass, the first attacker passes the ball off the wall using the inside-of-the-foot technique. False: Outside-of-the-foot pass.

When executing a takeover maneuver, teammates should use the opposite-foot exchange—right foot to left foot or vice versa. False: Players should always use the same foot exchange—right foot to right foot or left foot to left foot.

FILL IN THE BLANK

Group tactics involve ________ or more players working in combination to maintain possession of the ball and create scoring opportunities. (two)

Dribbling directly at a defender is commonly referred to as ____________________ the defender. (committing)

The ___________________ is a wall pass followed by a second entry pass to the original wall player. (double pass)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain what is meant by the phrase “create a numbers-up situation.” Position a greater number of attacking players than defending players in the vicinity of the ball.

EXTRA CREDIT

Describe in detail the roles and responsibilities of the first and second (support) attackers when executing a give-and-go pass. List several common errors that will disrupt proper execution of this important attacking tactic.

Step 9 Defending As a Group

MULTIPLE CHOICE

The primary responsibility of the second defender is to provide which of the following?

a. pressure

b. cover

c. balance

d. all of the above

The line of balance is an imaginary diagonal line that begins at the ball and extends toward which of the following points?

a. goalpost nearest to the ball

b. penalty spot

c. goalpost farthest from the ball

d. none of the above

As the attacking team advances the ball into the front third of the field, players on the defending team should adjust their cover positioning in which of the following ways?

a. They should increase their cover distance.

b. The should not change their cover distance.

c. The should reduce or compact their cover distance.

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

A second (cover) defender should position behind and to each side of the first defender. True.

The first defender’s primary responsibility is to win the ball at any cost. False: The first defender’s primary job is to apply immediate pressure at the point of attack to deny or at least delay penetration.

The third defender is generally a greater distance from the ball than the second defender. True. The third defender positions to protect the space behind the second defender.

FILL IN THE BLANK

Defending tactics are designed to reduce time and space by compacting the field vertically and _______________________. (horizontally)

When properly executed, the positioning of the first and second defenders takes the shape of a ______________________. (triangle)

The cover defender must position at the proper angle and ______________ from the first defender to fulfill his or her responsibilities. (distance or depth)

SHORT ANSWER

Discuss the three primary responsibilities of the balancing (third) defender. The primary responsibilities of the third defender are to protect the space behind the second defender, to keep the ball in view at all times, and to keep the opponent he or she is marking in view at all times.

EXTRA CREDIT

Describe in detail the primary responsibilities of the first and second defenders and how they must work in combination to achieve the primary objectives of group defense. Make special mention of the importance of proper angle and depth of support and how this is determined. Also explain why players must be able to quickly switch from one role to another during the run of play.

Step 10 Attacking As a Team

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which type of player movement is used to create distance between an attacker and a closely marking opponent?

a. diagonal run

b. overlapping run

c. checking run

d. square run

Dribbling skills are used most effectively in what area of the field?

a. defending third

b. middle third

c. attacking third

d. both a and b

Which of the following restrictions will make a team possession drill more difficult for the attacking team to perform successfully?

a. increasing the size of the playing area

b. decreasing the number of touches permitted to receive and pass the ball

c. decreasing the size of the playing area

d. both b and c

TRUE/FALSE

On average, a soccer player has possession of the ball for approximately 15 minutes of a 90-minute match. False: 3 to 4 minutes.

Diagonal runs can begin on the flank and travel inward toward the center of the field or begin from a central area and travel toward the flank. True.

The weak side of the field is the area of the field opposite the position of the ball. True.

FILL IN THE BLANK

If the 10 field players position themselves at the proper angle and depth of support, then the organization of players resembles a series of interconnected ________________. (triangles)

The positioning of attacking players to ensure width and depth in attack is commonly referred to as the proper attacking __________ . (shape)

___________ in attack is achieved by positioning one or more players ahead of the ball to stretch the opposing defense. (Depth)

SHORT ANSWER

Explain how changing the point of attack is fundamental to creating goal-scoring opportunities. By drawing defending players toward the ball and then playing the ball quickly to another area of the field, the attacking team can unbalance the defending side and create gaps of open space within the defense. This is space into which attacking players can penetrate via the pass or dribble.

EXTRA CREDIT

In a paragraph or two, discuss the concept of team shape and how it applies to team attack. Incorporate use of the principles of team attack to justify your answer.

Step 11 Defending As a Team

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which of the following is not a principle of team defense?

a. Use immediate pressure at point of attack.

b. Recover to a position goal side of the ball.

c. Make the play of opponents as unpredictable as possible.

d. Compact the field space vertically and horizontally.

The first (pressuring) defender should apply pressure to make the first attacker play the ball

a. backward

b. square

c. into the space occupied by a covering defender

d. any and all of the above

Which of the following is true concerning the principles of team defense?

a. They differ from one system to another.

b. They depend on the style of play of the opponent.

c. They are universal to all systems of play.

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

Successful team defense is predicated in part on the decisions that players make in response to changing situations during play. True.

As a general rule, the farther a defending player is located from the ball, the deeper his or her position should be along the line of balance. True.

The second defender is responsible for protecting the vital space behind the defense on the side of the field opposite the ball. False: Third defender.

FILL IN THE BLANK

Defending players away from the ball should quickly withdraw to positions behind the ball, commonly referred to as a _____________________ position. (goal-side)

The defending team’s highest priority is to deny opponents time and __________ within the most dangerous scoring zones. (space)

A team is most vulnerable to counterattack during the first few seconds immediately after ______________________________ . (loss of possession)

SHORT ANSWER

What is the primary function of team compactness? The primary function of team compactness is to compress the field vertically by reducing the distance between the team’s back players and front players. This serves to eliminate gaps of open space within the defense and makes it more difficult for the attacking team to penetrate through the defense.

EXTRA CREDIT

List and discuss the principles of team defense and how they are interconnected. Explain why successful defense is truly a team effort.

Step 12 Understanding Player Formations, Roles, and Responsibilities

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Which system was introduced during the 1958 World Cup?

a. 3-5-2

b. 4-4-2

c. 4-3-3

d. 4-2-4

Which system was used with great success by the German national team during the 1990s?

a. 3-5-2

b. 4-4-2

c. 4-3-3

d. 4-2-4

During the 2002 World Cup and 2003 Confederations Cup, most teams employed which of the following defensive schemes?

a. sweeper behind two markers

b. flat back three

c. flat back four

d. none of the above

TRUE/FALSE

It is common for two players listed as midfielders to fulfill different roles within the team. True.

All formations, regardless of the alignment of players, should adhere to the principles of team attack and defense. True.

The team’s system of play refers to the organization and positioning of the 11 players on the field at that time. False: 10 field players. The goalkeeper is not included in the numbering.

FILL IN THE BLANK

In a 4-4-2 system the two front-running players are commonly referred to as ______________ . (strikers or forwards)

The ability of a team to quickly change from one formation to another during the run of play is referred to as _________________ flexibility. (tactical)

When verbally communicating with teammates, a player should shout, “_____________” to indicate that an opponent is running diagonally through or behind the defense. (Runner)

SHORT ANSWER

Why is it not realistic to identify one universal formation that coaches would agree is the best system for all teams to play? Because there is no formation that can transform mediocre players into great players or transform a weak team into a dominant team. The best formation for a particular team is the one that maximizes players’ strengths and at the same time minimizes their weaknesses. Since different teams are typically stocked with different types of players, there is not one universal formation that fits all teams. In short, it depends on the players.

EXTRA CREDIT

Compare and contrast players’ roles and responsibilities between a 3-5-2 system that plays a sweeper and two markers in the back and a 4-3-3 alignment that uses a flat back four. Discuss the inherent strengths and weaknesses of each system.

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download