Concept Analysis Diagram – Health Information Technology
Nursing PracticeDirected toward what contributes to a normal concept and is thereby related to all factors involved in or with the concept.AttributesDefining characteristics of the concept What property, quality, or data must be present for the concept to existAntecedentsWhat precedes the concept for it to existEvents or incidents that must happen before the conceptConsequencesUntoward events or outcomes that occur due to malfunction within the conceptPositive events or outcomes that occur due to proper functioning within the conceptInterrelated ConceptConcepts which can affect change in the otherConcepts which work together to ensure a normal process Concepts which if depleted or impaired can cause a negative consequence in the otherSub-ConceptCritical components of major conceptHealth Information Technology The application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making. (B&T)Nursing PracticeAntecedentsHardware and SoftwareMultiple Patient Data Available Data Standards and TerminologyPolicies and Procedures Privacy and Security Informatics Workforce Organizational SkillsAttributesTechnology and Information Used to Support Clinical Judgment, Error Prevention, and Care CoordinationInterrelated ConceptsTeamwork and CollaborationHealth PolicyPatient-Centered CareCommunicationSub -ConceptsNursing InformaticsHealth Information ExchangeElectronic Health RecordConsequences(Outcomes)Breach in ConfidentialityInaccurate DecisionsDocumentation ErrorsPositiveNegativeInformation TransferabilityConfidentialityAccurate Information at the Point of CareReduction in Practice ErrorsSupport PracticeMeaningful UseErrors in Patient CareSentinel EventContinuity of CareSafetyExplanation of Health Information Technology Diagram: Health Information Technology is a multidimensional concept defined as the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making. Health Information Technology (HIT) is preceded by (Antecedents) the hardware and software, multiple patient data available, data standards and terminology, policies and procedures, privacy and security, informatics workforce, and organizational skills. Data standards and terminology ensure standardization of the Electronic Health Record (EHR) for patient information. Policies and procedures that guide the use of HIT include meaningful use, patient privacy and security. Informatics workforce consists of informatics specialists who combine their knowledge of healthcare and informatics to design information and communication systems to promote patient health and safety. These people use organizational skills to manage healthcare workers in using information technologies. The attributes which measure that Health Information Technology is optimally in place are technology and information which is used to support clinical judgment, error prevention and care coordination. Interrelated concepts, which impact HIT and HIT impacts, are Communication, Health Policy, Teamwork and Collaboration, and Patient-Centered Care. Sub concepts are nursing informatics, health information exchange, meaningful use and the electronic health record (EHR). Positive consequences which may occur when HIT optimally exists are continuity of care, support of practice, confidentiality, information transferability, accurate information at point of care, and reduction in practice errors. When there is a malfunction within HIT negative outcomes may occur which include documentation errors (sentinel event and errors in patient care), breaches in confidentiality and inaccurate decisions. ................
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