Adding Protein to Your Diet - Alberta Health Services
Adding Protein to Your Diet
Protein helps to build and maintain muscle, heal tissue, and keep the immune system healthy.
Some illnesses and treatments can affect your appetite. You may be eating less and not meeting your protein needs.
Eating foods with protein can help you meet your protein needs and maintain your muscle
How much protein do I need?
You may need to eat more protein if you: ? are sick ? receive treatment for cancer ? take certain medicines ? live with a chronic illness ? are recovering from surgery
Your daily protein needs
You need _________ grams of protein per day.
Tips to get enough protein
? Choose extra protein using the Protein foods on Canada's food guide.
? Eat 5?6 times per day. Include foods higher in protein with all your meals and snacks. Refer to the list of foods high in protein on the next page.
? Add soy protein powder, whey protein powder, or milk powder to your foods.
Mix them into hot cereals, soups, puddings, mashed potatoes, pasta sauces, and muffins. These powders can be bought in grocery stores and pharmacies.
? Melt cheese into soups, sauces, scrambled eggs, and casseroles.
? Add nuts, hemp seed hearts, ground flax seed, and wheat germ to cereals or yogurt.
? Mix lentils and soft meats into soups, stews, and sauces. Puree them if needed.
? Drink shakes and smoothies made with ice cream, milk, Greek yogurt, and pasteurized eggs.
Monitor your weight
? Weigh yourself each week and write it down. ? If you keep losing weight or can't eat enough
protein, ask to see a dietitian.
Read food labels
Compare the Nutrition Facts tables on different brands of the same types of foods and choose those higher in protein.
Look at serving size and the amount of protein in each serving.
Check the serving size and the protein content.
For more information about adding protein to your diet:
? Talk to your healthcare team. ? Call Health Link at 811 and ask to
talk to a dietitian or complete a selfreferral form on ahs.ca/811. ? Find ideas at ahs.ca/GetMoreProtein ? Visit ahs.ca/Nutrition.
Developed by Registered Dietitians Nutrition Services 404152-NFS
Choose foods from the table below to help increase the protein in your diet.
*Food grouping Food
Meat, fish, poultry, eggs
Beef or pork, cooked Chicken or turkey, cooked Eggs, large Eggs, pasteurized, whites or whole
Beans, lentils, nuts, and seeds
Milk, dairy, and soy beverage
Grain foods
Fish, cooked or canned Beans, canned or cooked Chickpeas, canned, cooked or hummus Lentils, canned or cooked Nuts and seeds Peanut butter Soy burger patty Tofu, firm Cheese, block (cheddar, mozzarella, Swiss, feta) Cheese (goat) Cottage or ricotta cheese Fortified soy beverage Milk Milk powder Yogurt (Greek, plain and flavoured) Yogurt (regular, plain and flavoured) Bread Cooked cereal (oat bran, mixed grain, rolled oats) Cold cereal (labelled as high protein) (Read label for serving size.)
Granola protein bars (labelled as high protein) Pasta (protein-fortified), cooked
Quinoa, cooked
Tortilla wraps
Nutrition Supplements and Other foods
Ground flax seed Hemp seed hearts Nutrition supplement drinks
Nutrition supplement puddings
Protein bars
Wheat germ
Protein powder: whey, hemp, pea, soy
Serving size
2? oz (75 g) 2? oz (75 g)
2 6 Tbsp (90 mL)
2? oz (75 g) ? cup (175 mL) ? cup (175 mL) ? cup (175 mL) ? cup (60 mL) 2 Tbsp (30 mL) 1 patty (2 oz or 70 g) ? cup (175 mL)
1? oz (50 g)
1? oz (50 g) 1 cup (250 mL) 1 cup (250 mL) 1 cup (250 mL) cup (75 mL or 25 g) ? cup (175 mL) ? cup (175 mL) 1 slice (35 g) ? cup (175 mL or 150 g)
30 g (-? cup) (30-175 mL)
1 bar (40-50 g)
? cup (125 mL) ? cup (125 mL)
1 wrap (41 g) 3 Tbsp (45 mL) ? cup (60 mL) 1 cup (250 mL) ? cup (110-142 g) 1 bar (50-80 g) 3 Tbsp (45 mL) 2 Tbsp (30 mL)
**Protein (g)
21-28 17-22
12 10-12 11-19 9-11 9-11
13 5?8
7 10 10-17 10-12
9-15 28-30
7 9 9 14-18 6-8 3-6 4-6
5?7
10
5-6 4 4 4 13
9-20 4-7 10-20
6 10?12
*Vegetables and fruits contain only small amounts of protein and are not listed here. **The amount of protein in a serving varies depending on the brand.
Adding Protein to Your Diet
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404152-NFS (Jan 2023)
? 2023 Alberta Health Services, Nutrition Services
This material is intended for general information only and is provided on an "as is", "where is" basis. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm
the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy,
reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. This material is not a substitute for the advice of a qualified
health professional. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits
arising from such use.
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