Revenue Statistics 2019 - the United States

[Pages:2]Revenue Statistics 2021 - the United States

Tax-to-GDP ratio

Tax-to-GDP ratio over time

The OECD's annual Revenue Statistics report found that the tax-to-GDP ratio in the United States increased by 0.6 percentage points from 25.0% in 2019 to 25.5% in 2020. Between 2019 and 2020 the OECD average slightly increased from 33.4% to 33.5%. The tax-to-GDP ratio in the United States has decreased from 28.3% in 2000 to 25.5% in 2020. Over the same period, the OECD average in 2020 was slightly above that in 2000 (33.5% compared with 32.9%). During that period the highest tax-to-GDP ratio in the United States was 28.3% in 2000, with the lowest being 22.9% in 2009.

Range OECD members

United States

OECD

55 %

50

45

40

35

33.5

30

25

25.5

20

15

10

5

0

Tax-to-GDP ratio compared to the OECD, 2020

The United States ranked 32nd out of 38 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio in 2020. In 2020, the United States had a tax-to-GDP ratio of 25.5% compared with the OECD average of 33.5%. In 2019, the United States was also ranked 32nd out of the 38 OECD countries in terms of the tax-to-GDP ratio.

%#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 50

45 46.5 45.4

40

43.1 42.9 42.6 42.1 41.9

35 30

39.7 38.8 38.6 38.3 38.3 36.9 36.6 36.1 36.0 35.7 34.8 34.8 34.5 34.4 34.4 33.5 32.8 32.2 31.9 31.4 31.2

29.7

25

28.0 27.7 27.6

25.5

20

23.9 22.9

15

20.2 19.3 18.7 17.9

10

5

0

* Australia and Japan are unable to provide provisional 2020 data, therefore their latest 2019 data are presented within this country note.

The differences between tax-to-GDP ratios shown may not sum correctly due to rounding In the OECD classification the term "taxes" is confined to compulsory unrequited payments to general government or to a supranational authority. Taxes are unrequited in the sense that benefits provided by government to taxpayers are not normally in proportion to their payments.

Tax structures

Tax structure compared to the OECD average, 2019

The structure of tax receipts in the United States compared with the OECD average is shown in the figure below.

%

41

United States

OECD average

23

24 26

20

18

10 5

11 6

1

13 1

Taxes on personal Taxes on corporate Social security income, profits and income and gains contributions

gains

Payroll taxes

Taxes on property Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Tax

Taxes on goods and services (excluding VAT/GST)

Other

Relative to the OECD average, the tax structure in the United States is characterised by:

?

Substantially higher revenues from taxes on personal income, profits & gains, and higher revenues from property taxes and goods & services taxes (excluding VAT/GST).

? A lower proportion of revenues from taxes on corporate income & gains and social security contributions.

? No revenues from payroll taxes; and value-added taxes.

Tax structure

Taxes on income, profits and capital gains?

Tax Revenues in national currency US Dollar, millions

Tax structure in the United States

%

2018

2019

D

2018 2019

D

2 344 668

2 478 497

+ 133 829 46

46

-

Position in OECD?

2018 2019

D

7th

7th

-

of which

-

-

-

-

0

0

Personal income, profits and gains

2 073 662

2 191 677

+ 118 015 41

41

-

3rd

3rd

-

Corporate income and gains

271 006

286 820

+ 15 814 5

5

-

32nd 31st + 1

Social security contributions

1 254 375

1 305 959

+ 51 584 25

24

- 1 25th 25th

-

Payroll taxes

2 167

2 760

+ 593 -

-

-

19th 19th

-

Taxes on property?

603 792

612 875

+ 9 083 12

11

- 1

2nd 2nd

-

Taxes on goods and services

904 961

936 366

+ 31 404 18

18

-

38th 38th

-

of which VAT

-

-

- -

-

-

38th 38th

-

Other

-

-

- -

-

-

36th 36th

-

TOTAL

5 109 964

5 336 458

+ 226 493 100 100

-

-

-

-

Tax revenue includes net receipts for all levels of government; figures in the table may not sum to the total indicated due to rounding.

1. Includes income taxes not allocable to either personal or corporate income.

2. The country with the highest share being 1st and the country with the lowest share being 38th.

3. In 2017, U.S. taxpayers that had unrepatriated accumulated earnings abroad incurred a tax liability on those earnings due to the new tax law. However, U.S. taxpayers may pay any tax on the deemed repatriations in instalments over eight years so there may be a significant difference in the tax liability in 2017 represented in these figures from the actual receipt of tax revenue.

Source: OECD Revenue Statistics 2021

Contacts

David Bradbury

Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Head, Tax Policy and Statistics Division David.Bradbury@

Michelle Harding

Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Head, Tax Data & Statistical Analysis Unit Michelle.Harding@

Nicolas Miranda

Centre for Tax Policy and Administration Statistician, Tax Data & Statistical Analysis Unit Nicolas.Miranda@

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