Peer Reviewed Original Articles Published July 1, 2001 ...



Original Articles Published July 1, 2001 - June 30, 2004

Abed, Y., Coulthart, M., Li, Y., and Boivin G. (2003). Evolution of surface and internal genes of influenza B viruses isolated in the province of Quebec, Canada, during the 1998-2001 period. Virus Genes. 27(2): 125-135.

Abed, Y., Hardy, I., Li, Y., and Boivin, G. (2002). Divergent evolution of hemaggultinin and neruminidase genes in recent influenza A: H3N2 viruses isolated in Canada. (2002). J. Med. Virol. 67:589-595.

Abeku T.A. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Effects of meteorological factors on epidemic malaria in Ethiopia: a statistical modelling approach based on theoretical reasoning. Parasitology 2004; 128: 585-93.

Abraham E, Reinhart K, Opal S, Demeyer I, Doig C, Rodriguez AL, Beale R, Svoboda P, Laterre PF, Simon S, Light B et al. Efficacy and safety of tifacogin (Recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor) in severe sepsis. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 290:238-47, 2003.

Alberto Severini A., Sevenhuysen C., Michael Garbutt M., and Tipples G. (2003) Structure of replicating intermediates of human herpesvirus type 6. Virology 314:443-450.

Alfa M, Robson D, Davi M, Bernard K, VanCaeseele P, Harding GKM. An Outbreak of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Associated with a Novel Clostridium Species in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Clin Infect Dis. 2002:35(Suppl 1);S101-S105.

Alfa MJ, A. Ilynyckyj, M MacFarlane, V Preece, S Allford, B Fachnie. Microbial overgrowth in water perfusion esophageal/rectal motility. Endoscopy 2002;55:209-13.

Alfa MJ, Castillo J. Impact of FDA policy change on the reuse of single-use medical devices in Michigan hospitals. Am J Infect Contr 2004Oct;32(6):337-41.

Alfa MJ, Jackson, M. A new hydrogen peroxide-based medical device detergent with germicidal properties: Comparison with enzymatic cleaners. AJIC 2001, 29:1-10.

Alfa MJ, N Olson, P DeGagne, M Jackson. Evaluation of rapid readout biological indicators for 132oC gravity and 132 vacuum-assisted steam sterilization cycles using a new automated fluorescent reader. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002.

Alfa MJ, N Olson, P DeGagne, M Jackson. Survey of reprocessing methods, residual viable bioburden and soil levels in patient-ready ERCP scopes used in Canadian centers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:198-206.

Alfa MJ, Nemes R. Inadequacy of manual cleaning for reprocessing single-use, triple-lumen sphinctertomes: simulated-use testing comparing manual with automated cleaning methods. AJIC 2003;31:193-207.

Alfa MJ, Nemes R. Manual versus automated methods for cleaning reusable accessory devices used in minimally invasive surgical procedures. J Hosp Infect 2004Sep;58(1):50-8.

Alfa MJ, Swan B, VanDekerkhove, Pang P, Harding GKM. The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: comparison of Triage( C. difficile panel, EIA for Tox A/B and cytotoxin assays. Diagn Microbiol and Infect Dis. 2002:43;257-263.

Alimonti JB, Ball TB and Fowke KR. Mechanisms of CD4+ T Lymphocyte Cell Death in HIV/AIDS. J. Gen Virol. 2003; 84: 1649-1661 and JGV Direct on-line publication.

Alley E.S. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). The uptake of Onchocerca volvulus (nematoda: onchocercidae) by simulium (Diptera: simuliidae) is not strongly dependent on the density of skin microfilariae in the human host. J. Medical Entomology. J Med Entomol. 2004 Jan;41(1):83-94.

Alley, E.S. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Macrofilaricides and Onchocerciasis Control, Mathematical Modelling of the Prospects for Elimination' BioMedCentral Public Health, 2001: 1-12.

Aoki FY, Macleod MD, Paggiaro P et al. and the IMPACT Study Group (P. Orr, member). Early administration of oral oseltamivir increases the benefits of influenza treatment. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2003;51:123-9.

Aoki FY. Management of genital herpes in HIV-infected patients. Herpes 2001; 8:41-45 (invited paper).

Aoki, FY. Contemporary antiviral drug regimens for the prevention and treatment of orolabial and anogenital Herpes simplex virus infection in the normal host: four approved indications and 13 off-label uses. Can J Infect Dis (invited paper) 2003; 14:17-27.

Aral SO, Blanchard JF. Phase-specific approaches to the epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: an overview. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78 Suppl 1:i1-2.

Araya T. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Lay diagnosis of causes of death for monitoring AIDS mortality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health. 2004 Jan;9(1):178-86

Ariano RE, Franczuk C, Fine A, Harding GKM, Zelenitsky SA. Challenging the current treatment paradigm for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis peritonitis. Perit Dial Int. 2002;22(3):335-8.

Artsob H, Lindsay R, Drebot M. 2003. Laboratory based surveillance for West Nile virus activity in Canada. Canadian Journal of Medical Laboratory Science 65:86-89.

Austin RJ, Whiting TL, Anderson RA, Drebot MA. (2004). An outbreak of West Nile virus-associated disease in domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus) upon initial introduction to a geographic region, with evidence of bird to bird transmission. Can Vet J. 45(2):117-23.

Babiuk, S., Skowronski, D.M., De Serres, G., HayGlass, K.T., Brunham, R.C., Babiuk, L. Aggregate content influences the type 1:type 2 immune response to influenza vaccine: evidence from a mouse model. J. Med. Virol. 72(1):138-42. 2004.

Bai H, J. Yang, H. Qiu, S. Wang, Y. Fan and X. Yang. Expression of proinflammatory cytokines following chlamydia trachomatis lung infection. Immunol. J. 8:119-124, 2004.

Bai H, J. Yang, H. Qiu, S. Wang, Y. Fan and X. Yang. Production of MIP-1 and MCP chemotactic cytokines following Chlamydia trachomatis lung infection and its relationship with host immune defence. Chin. J. Immunol. 23:110-114 2004.

Bailey RC, Plummer FA, Moses S. Male circumcision and HIV prevention: Current knowledge and future research directions. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2001;1:223-31.

Ball TB, Plummer FA, HayGlass KT. Improved mRNA quantitation in light cycler RT-PCR. Int Arch Allerg Immunol 2003;130(1):82-6.

Bandak SI, Turnak MR, Allen BS, Bolzon LD, Preston DA, Bouchillon SK, Hoban DJ. Antibiotic susceptibilities among recent clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis from fifteen countries. European Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2001;20:55-60.

Barrett John W., Jing-Xin Cao, Sheela Hota-Mitchell and Grant McFadden. Viral Subversion of Immune Responses: Immunomodulatory Proteins of Myxoma Virus. Seminar in Immunology 2001, 13(1): 73-84

Bastien N, Liu L, Ward D, Taylor T, and Li Y. (2004).Genetic variability of the G glycoprotein gene of Human Metapneumovirus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 3532-3537.

Bastien, N, Ward, D, Van Caeseele, P, Brandt, K, Lee, S, McNabb, G, Klisko, B, Chan, E, and Li, Y. (2003). Human metapneumovirus infection in the Canadian population. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4642-4646.

Bastien, N., Normand, S., Brown, T., Ward, D., Peret, T., Boivin, G., Anderson, L., and Li, Y. (2003). Sequence analysis of the N, P, M, and F genes of Canadian human metapneumovirus strains. Virus Research. 93: 51-62.

Baucheron S, S Tyler, D Boyd, MR Mulvey, E. Chaslus-Dancla, A. Cloeckaert . 2004. AcrAB-TolC directs efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium DT104 Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 48:3729-35.

Beattie T, Kaul R, Rostron T, Dong T, Easterbrook P, Jaoko W, Kimani J, Plummer F, McMichael A, Rowland-Jones S. Screening for HIV-specific T-cell responses using overlapping 15-mer peptide pools or optimized epitopes. AIDS 2004;18:1-12.

Becker M, Grant HJ, Nichoil KA, Zhanel G, Orr PH, Hoban DJ. Metastatic infection with fluoroquinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae following levofloxacin treatment of fluoroquinolone-susceptible S. pneumoniae (letter). Can J Infect Dis 2003;14(5):291.

Becker, M. L., A. A. Suchak, J. N. Wolfe, R. Zarychanski, A. Kabani, and L. E. Nicolle. 2003. Mycobacterium neoaurum bacteremia in a hemodialysis patient. Can. J. Infect. Dis. 14(1):45-48.

Becker, M.M., Goral, M.I., Hazelton, P.R., Baer, G.S., Rodgers, S.E., Brown, E.G., Coombs, K.M., and T.S. Dermody. (2001). Reovirus sigmaNS protein localizes to viral inclusions and is required for viral assembly. J. Virol. 75:1459-1475. [Cover illustration, subsequent month’s cover]

Belland, R.J., Scidmore, M., Crane, D., Hogan, J., Carlson, J., Whitmire, B., McClarty, G. and Caldwell, H.D. 2001. Chlamydia trachomatis cytotoxicity associated with complete and partial cytotoxin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 98:13984-9.

Bernard, K., C. Munro, D. Wiebe and E. Ongsansoy. 2002. Characteristics of rare or recently-described Corynebacterium species recovered from human clinical material in Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 4375-4381

Bernard, K., L. Shuttleworth, C. Munro, J. C. Forbes-Faulkner, D. Pitt, J. H. Norton, A. D. Thomas. 2002. Propionibacterium australiense sp. nov. derived from granulomatous bovine lesions Anaerobe 8: 41-47

Bernard, K., L. Shuttleworth, C. Munro, J. C. Forbes-Faulkner, D. Pitt, J. H. Norton, A. D. Thomas. 2002. Propionibacterium australiense - publication as valid bacterial name, validation list 88. 2002. Int. J. System. Evol. Micobiol. 52:1915.

Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Metge C, Yogendran M. Does the use of 5-aminosalicylates in inflammatory bowel disease prevent the development of colorectal cancer? Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:2784-8.

Bernstein CN, Blanchard JF, Metge C, Yogendran M. The association between corticosteroid use and development of fractures among IBD patients in a population-based database. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1797-801.

Bernstein CN, Kraut A, Blanchard JF, Rawsthorne P, Yu N, Walld R. The relationship between inflammatory bowel disease and socioeconomic variables – an examination of employment, income, disability, education and marital status in IBD. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(7):2117-25.

Bernstein CN, Orr K, Blanchard JF, Sargent M, Workman D. The development of an assay for antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Easy, cheap and specific for Crohn's disease. Can J Gastroenterol 2001;15:499-504.

Berry JD, Jones S, Drebot M, Andonov A, Sabara M, Yang XY, Weingartl H., Fernando, Marszhall P, Gren J, Nicolas B, Andanov M, Ranada F, Gubbins M, Ball B, Kiching P, Li Y, Kabani A, and Plummer F. Development and immunochemical characterization of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the SARS-coronavirus (hCoV). J. Virol Methods, 120 (1): 87-96

Berry JD, Rutherford J, Silverman GJ, Kaul R, Elia M, Gobuty S, Fuller R, Plummer FA, Barbas III, CF. Development of functional human monoclonal single-chain variable fragment antibody against HIV-1 from human cervical B Cells. Hybridoma Hybridomics 2003;22(2):97-108.

Berry, J.D. , Licea, A., Popkov, M., Cortez, X., Fuller, R., Elia, M., Kerwin, L., and C.F. Barbas III. (2003) Rapid monoclonal antibody generation via dendritic cell targeting in vivo. Hybridoma and Hybridomics 22 (1), 23-31.

Bertelsen MF, Olberg RA, Crawshaw GJ, Dibernardo A, Lindsay LR, Drebot M, Barker IK. (2004). West Nile virus infections in the eastern loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus migrans): pathology, epidemiology, and immunization. J Wildl Dis 40: 538-42.

Best JM, S O’Shea, G Tipples, N Davies, S Al-Khusaiby, A Krause, L Hesketh, L Jin, G Enders. Interpretation of rubella serology in pregnancy - pitfalls and problems. BMJ 325:147-8 (2002).

Best LM, Haldane DJM, Keelan M, Taylor DE, Thomson ABR, Loo V, Fallone CA, Lyn P, Smaill FM, Hunt, Gaudreau C, Kennedy J, Alfa M, Pelletier R, Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJO. Multilaboratory Comparison of Proficiencies in Susceptibility Testing of Helicobacter pylori and Correlation between Agar Dilution and E test Methods. Antimicro Agents Chemother. 2003;47(10):3138-3144.

Bilenki L, Y. Fan, J. Yang, S. Wang and X. Yang. Natural killer T (NKT) cells contribute to airway eosinophilic inflammation induced by ragweed through enhanced IL-4 and eotaxin production. Eur J Immunol, 34:345-354, 2004

Bilenki L, Y. Fan, S. Wang, J. Yang, X. Han, X. Yang. Chlamydia trachomatis infection inhibit asthma-like reaction induced by ragweed. Clin. Immunol.102:28-36, 2002.

Bird TG, Kaul R, Rostron T, Kimani J, Embree J, Dunn PPJ, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA, Rowland-Jones SL, the Oxford-Nairobi HLA Collaborative Group, Dong T. HLA typing in a Kenyan cohort identifies novel class I alleles alleles that restrict cytotoxic T-cell responses to local HIV-1 clades. AIDS 2002;16:1899-1904.

Birmingham, N., Payankaulam, S., Thanesvorakul, S., Stefura, B., HayGlass K., and Gangur V. An ELISA-based method for measurement of food-specific IgE antibody in mouse serum: an alternative to the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis assay. J. Immunol. Methods. 275:89-98. 2003.

Bjerregaard P, Orr P. “John Arthur Hildes Circumpolar Health Awards” (Editorial). Int J Circ Hlth 2003;62:3-4.

Bjornson GL, Scheifele DW, Halperin SA and Members of the Canadian Paediatric Society / health Canada Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT). Population-based epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal infection in children in nine urban centers in Canada, 1994 through 1998.(B. Law, IMPACT Winnipeg site investigator) Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2002; 21:947-950.

Blackwood K, Al-Azem A, Elliot L, Hershfield E and A Kabani. 2003. Conventional and Molecular Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Manitoba. BMC Infect. Dis. 3: 18.

Blackwood, K., C. Y. Turenne, D. Harmsen, and A. M. Kabani. 2004. Reassessment of Sequence-based Targets for Identification of Bacillus species. J. Clin Microbiol 42:1626-30.

Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN, Wajda A, Rawsthorne P. Small-area variations and socio-demographic correlates for the incidence of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:328-35.

Blanchard JF. Populations, pathogens and epidemic phases: closing the gap between theory and practice in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78 Suppl 1:i83-88.

Blondeau JM, Vaughan D, Laskowski R, Borsos S, The Canadian Antimicrobial Study Group (D Hoban, member). Susceptibility of Canadian isolates of Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae to oral antimicrobial agents. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2001;17:457-464.

Boatin BA et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Detection of Onchocerca volvulus infection in low prevalence areas: a comparison of 3 diagnostic Methods. Parasitology. 2002 Dec;125(Pt 6):545-52.

Bock GW, Embil JM. The Diabetic Foot: Imaging Considerations. COA Bulletin 2002; 58: 19-22.

Boogaerts M., Winston D.J., Bow E.J., Garber G., Reboli A.C., Schwarer A.P., Novitzky N., Boehme A., Chwetzoff E., De Beule K., and the Itraconazole Neutropenia Study Group: Intravenous and Oral Itraconazole versus Intravenous Amphotericin B Deoxycholate as Empirical Antifungal Therapy for Persistent Fever in Neutropenic Patients with Cancer Who Are Receiving Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Therapy. Ann Intern Med, 2001; 135(6): 412-422.

Booth S, Drebot MA, Martin IE, Ng LK. (2003) Design of oligonucleotide arrays to detect point mutations: Molecular typing of antibiotic resistant strains of Neisseria gonnorrhoeae and hantavirus infected deer mice. Mol Cell Probes 17: 77-84.

Borgdorff MW et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis depending on the age and sex of source cases. Am. J. Epid. 2001 Nov 15;154(10):934-43.

Borsboom GJ. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Impact of ivermectin on onchocerciasis transmission: assessing the empirical evidence that repeated ivermectin mass treatments may lead to elimination/eradication in West-Africa. Filaria J. 2003 Mar 24;2(1):8.

Bouchillon SK, Hoban DJ, Johnson JL, Johnson BM, Butler DL, Saunders KA, Miller LA, Poupard JA. In vitro activity of gemifloxacin and contemporary oral antimicrobial agents against 27,247 gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic isolates: a global surveillance study. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2004;23:181-196.

Bouchillon SK, Johnson BM, Hoban DJ, Johnson JL, Dowzicky MJ, Wu DH, Visalli MA, Bradford PA. Determining incidence of extended spectrum ß-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 38 centres from 17 countries: the PEARLS study 2001-2002. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2004;24:119-124.

Bouwknegt M et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Risk factors for the presence of Campylobacter spp. in Dutch broiler flocks. Prev Vet Med. 2004 Jan 30;62(1):35-49.

Bow E.J., Laverdière M., Lussier N., Rotstein C., Cheang M.S., Ioannou S.: Antifungal Prophylaxis for Severely Neutropenic Chemotherapy Recipients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials. Cancer 2002; 94(12):3230-3246.

Bow, E.J. Fluoroquinolone-Based Antibacterial Chemoprophylaxis in Neutropenic Cancer Patients Works for Defined Outcomes in Defined Populations, but Must Be Used Wisely. JNCCN 2004: 2(5) 433-444.

Bowles, S., Lee, W., Simor, A. E, Vearncombe, M., Leob, M., Tamblyn, S., Fearon, M., Li, Y., and McGeer, A. (2002). Use of oseltamivir during influenza outbreaks in Ontario nursing home, 1999-2000. J. Am Geriatr Soc. 50: 608-616.

Boyd D., A. Cloeckaert, E. Chaslus-Dancla, and M. R. Mulvey. 2002. Characterization of Variant Salmonella Genomic Island 1 Multidrug Resistance Regions from Serovars Typhimurium DT104 and Agona. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 46:1714-1722.

Boyd D., G. Peters, A. Cloeckaert, K. Boumedine, E. Chaslus-Dancla, H. Imberechts, and M. Mulvey. 2001. Complete nucleotide sequence of a 43 kb genomic island associated with the multidrug resistance region of Salmonella enterica Typhimurium DT104 and its identification in phage type DT120 and serovar Agona. Journal of Bacteriology. 183:5725-5732.

Boyd, D., P. Kibsey, D. Roscoe, M. R. Mulvey and the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP). 2004. Enterococcus faecium N03-0072 carries a new VanD-type vancomycin resistance; characterization of the vanD5 operon. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 54:680-683.

Boyd, D., T. Cabral, P. Van Caeseele, J. L. Wylie, and M.R. Mulvey. 2002. Molecular characterization of the vanE gene cluster in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis N00-410 isolated in Canada. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:1977-1979.

Bras APM, Sitar DS, Aoki FY. Comparative bioavailability of acyclovir from oral valaciclovir and acyclovir in patients treated for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus infection. Can J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 8(4):207-211.

Brisson M, Edmunds WJ, Law B, Gay NJ, Walld R, Brownell M, Roos L, De Serres G. Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Kingdom. Epidemiology Infect, 2001; 127:305-314.

Broliden K, Hinkula J, Devito C. Kiama P, Kimani J, Trabbatoni D, Bwayo JJ, Clerici M, Plummer F, Kaul R. Functional HIV-1 specific IgA antibodies in HIV-1 exposed, persistently IgG seronegative female sex workers. Immunol Lett 2001;79:29-36.

Buchholz U et al (Nagelkerke NJD). An outbreak of foodborne illness associated methomyl contaminated salt. JAMA, 2002. 604-610.

Bulloch B, Kabani A, Tenenbein M. 2003. Oral dexamethasone for the treatment of pain in children with acute pharyngitis: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 41(5):601-608.

Burdz, T. V., J. Wolfe and A. Kabani. 2003. Evaluation of sputum decontamination methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using viable colony counts and flow cytometry. Diagn Microbiol Infect Disease.47:503-509.

Buxton, J.A., Skowronski D.M., Ng, H., Marion, S., Li, Y., King, A., and Hockin, L. (2001). Influenza re-vaccination of elderly travellers; antibody response to single influenza vaccination and revaccination at 12 weeks. J. Infect. Dis. 184 (2):188-191.

Byrne C, Doherty D, Mooney A, Byrne M, Woodward D, Johnson W, Rodgers F, Bourke B. Basis of the superiority of cefoperazone amphotericin teicoplanin for isolating Campylobacter upsaliensis from stools. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Jul;39(7):2713-6.

Cabral, T., A. Jolly, and J. L. Wylie. 2002. Genotypic diversity of Chlamydia trachomatis and concordance with sexual network data. J. Infect. Diseases. 187: 279-286.

Caldwell HD, Wood H, Crane D, Bailey R, Jones RB, Mabey D, Maclean I, Mohammed Z, Peeling R, Roshick C, Suchland RJ, Stamm WE, Taylor L, West SK, Quinn TC, Belland RJ, McClarty G. Polymorphisms in Chlamydia trachomatis tryptophan synthase genes differentiates between genital and ocular isolates: Implications in pathogenesis and infection tropism. J. Clin. Invest. 111:1757-69, 2003.

Calisher CH, Blair CD, Bowen MD, Casals J, Drebot MA, Henchal EA, Karabatsos N, LeDuc JW, Repik PM, Roehrig JT, Schmaljohn CS, Shope RE, Tesh RB, Weaver SC. (2001). Identification of arboviruses and certain rodent-borne viruses: Reevaluation of the paradigm. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 756-758.

Campbell, J.D., Stinson, M.J., Simons, F.E.R, Rector, E.S. and HayGlass, K.T. Chemokine receptor expression and plasma chemokine levels are longitudinally stable in healthy subjects but differences among subjects are dependent on the mode of receptor quantification. Human Immunology. 62:668-678. 2001.

Campbell, J.D., Gangur, V., Simons, F.E.R. and HayGlass, K.T. Allergic humans are hypo-responsive to a CXCR3 ligand-mediated type 1 immunity promoting loop. FASEB J. 2004 Feb;18(2):329-31

Campbell, J.D., Stinson, M.J., Simons, F.E.R., and HayGlass, K.T. Systemic chemokine and chemokine receptor responses are divergent in allergic versus non-allergic humans. Int. Immunol. 14:1255-63. 2002.

Canosa T, Cohen M, Embil JM. Osteomyelitis of the Maxilla caused by Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003 61; 387-390.

Cao Jingxin and Grant McFadden. Characterization of the Myxoma Virus M118L protein: a Novel Essential Poxvirus IMV-Associated Protein. Virus Genes 2001, 23(3): 303-313

Cao Jingxin and Grant McFadden. Manipulation of the Immune System by Virus: Myxoma Virus Model. Modern Aspects of Immunobiology 2001, 1(5): 179-181.

Cao Jingxin, Melissa L. T. Teoh, Mijin Moon, Grant McFadden and David H. Evans. Leporipoxvirus Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase Homologs Inhibit Cellular Superoxide Dismutase, but are not Essential for Virus Replication or Virulence. Virology 2002, 296(1):125-135

Carrie AC, Metge C, Collins D, Harding GKM and Zhanel GG. Use of administrative healthcare claims to examine the effectiveness of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus fluoroquinolones in the Treatment of community-acquired pyelonephritis. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2004;53:512-517.

Carrie AC, Metge C, Collins DM, Harding GKM and Zhanel GG. Predictors of receipt of a fluoroquinolone versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for treatment of acute pyelonephritis in women in Manitoba Canada. Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 2004;Feb10:22-33.

Charrel R., Lemasson JJ, Garbutt M, Khelifa R, Mico PD, Feldmann H, Lamballerie X (2003). New insight into the evolutionary relationship between arenaviruses provided by comparative analysis of small and large segment sequence. Virology 317: 191-196.

Charrel RN, Feldmann H, Fulhorst CF, Khelifa R, de Chesse R, de Lamballerie X. (2002). Phylogeny of New World arenaviruses based on the complete coding sequences of the small genomic segment idnetified an evolutionary lineage produced by intrasegmental reocmbination. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296: 1118-1124.

Cheng ZQ, Bose D, Jacobs H, Light RB, Mink SN. Sepsis causes presynaptic histamine H3 and alpha-2-adrenergic dysfunction in canine myocardium. Cardiovasc Res 56:225-34, 2002.

Cherneski CL, Embil JM. Necrotizing Fascitis. Saudi Med J 2001; 22: 565-568.

Chougnet C, Jankelevich, S, Fowke KR, Liewehr DJ, Steinberg SM, Mueller BU, Pizzo PA, Yarchoan R, and Shearer GM. Long-term protease inhibitor containing-therapy results in limited improvement in T-cell function but not restoration of interleukin-12 production in pediatric AIDS patients. J Infect Dis. 2001, 184:201-5.

Chrusch C, Bautista E, Jacobs HK, Light RB, Bose D, Duke K, Mink SN. Blood pH level modulates organ metabolism of lactate in septic shock in dogs. J Crit Care 17:188-202. 2002.

Clark C, Cunningham J, Ahmed R, Woodward D, Fonseca K, Isaacs S, Ellis A, Anand C, Ziebell K, Muckle A, Sockett P, Rodgers F. 2001. Characterization of Salmonella associated with pig ear dog treats in Canada. J Clin Microbiol 39:3962-3968.

Clark CG, Johnson ST, Easy RD, Campbell JL, Rodgers FG. 2002. PCR for the detection of cdt-III and the relative frequencies of cytolethal distending toxin variant-producing Escherichia coli from Humans and Cattle. J Clin Microbiol 40:2671-2674.

Clark CG, Kruk TMAC, Bryden L, Hirvi Y, Ahmed R, Rodgers FG. 2003. Subtyping of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis strains by manual and automated Pst I-Sph I ribotyping. J Clin Microbiol 41:27-33.

Clark CG, Price L, Ahmed R, Woodward DL, Melito PL, Rodgers FG, Jamieson F, Ciebin B, Li A, Ellis A. 2003. Characterization of waterborne outbreak-associated Campylobacter jejuni, Walkerton, Ontario. Emerg Infect Dis 9:1232-1241.

Committee for Canadian Paediatric AIDS Research group (j Embree, CHAIR). Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Nevirapine use to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Canada. Can J Infect Dis 12:13-14, 2001 & Paediatrics and Child Health 6:121-122, 2001.

Conly, J., M. Ofner-Agostini, S. Paton, L. Johnston, M. Mulvey, A. Kureishi, L. Nicolle, A. Matlow, The Canadian Epidimiology Committee, and The Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program. 2001. The emerging epidemiology of vancomycin-resistance in Canada: Results of the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program Passive Reproting Network 1994-1998. The Canadian Journal of Infection Control. 16:71-80.

Conly, J.M., Ofner-Agostini, M., Paton, S., Johnston, L., Mulvey, M., Kureishi, A., Nicolle, L., Matlow, A., the Canadian Hospital Epidemiology Committee and the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program. The emerging epidemiology of VRE in Canada: Results of the CNISP passive reporting network, 1994 to 1998. Can Jour Infect Dis 2001; 12:364-370.

Cook, V. J., C. Y. Turenne, J. Wolfe, R. Pauls, and A. Kabani. 2003. Conventional Methods versus 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequencing for Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: Cost Analysis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(3): 1010-1015.

Cooper CL, Dyck B, Nicoll D, Olekson K, McLeod J, Nicolle LE, Embil JM. Bed Utilization in Inpatient Care of Patients with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23: 483-484.

Cornu TI, Feldmann H, de la Torre JC (2004). Cells expressing the RING finger Z protein are resistant to arenavirus infection. J. Viorl. 78: 2079-2983.

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Embil JM, Hurst L, Doucette K. Photoquiz: Eczema Herpeticum. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 1480, 1500-1.

Embil JM, Koulack J, Greenberg H. Images in Clinical Surgery: Aortoenteric Fistula. Am J Surg 2001; 182: 75-76.

Embil JM, McLeod JA, Al-Barrak AM, Thompson GM, Aoki FY, Witicki EJ, Stranc MF, Kabani AM, Nicoll DR, Nicolle LE. An Outbreak of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on a Burn Unit: Potential Role of Contaminated Hydrotherapy Equipment. Burns 2001; 27: 681-688.

Embil JM, Reid KS. The Diabetic Foot: An Overview. COA Bulletin May/June 2002; 57: 21-23.

Embil JM, Zhanel GG, Plourde PJ and Hoban DJ. Scissors: A potential source of nosocomial infection. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2002;23:147-151.

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Embree JE, Bwayo J, Nagelkerke N, Njenga S, Nyange P, Ndinya-Achola J, Pamba H, Plummer F. Lymphocyte subsets in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infected and uninfected children in Nairobi. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2001;20:397-403.

Embree JE, Njenga S, Datta P, Nagelkerke NJD, Ndinya-Achola JO, Mohammed Z, Ramdahin S, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA. Characteristics of mother, child linked to postnatal HIV transmission risk. Intl Family Planning Perspectives 2001;27:103-4.

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Fang G, Kuiken C, Weiser B, Rowland-Jones S, Plummer F, Chen CH, Kaul R, Anzala AO, Bwayo J, Kimani J, Philpott SM, Kitchen C, Sinsheimer JS, Gaschen B, Lang D, Shi B, Kemal KS, Rostron T, Brunner C, Brunner C, Beddows S, Sattenau Q, Paxinos E, Oyugi J, Burger H. Long-term survivors in Nairobi: Complete HIV-1 RNA sequences and immunogenetic associations. J Infect Dis 2004;190:699-701.

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Fonck K, Kaul R, Kimani J, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Ronald AR, Plummer FA, Kirui P, Bwayo JJ, Nugugi EN, Moses S, Temmerman M. A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Monthly Azithromycin Prophylaxis to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections in HIV in Kenyan Sex Workers: Study design and Baseline Findings. Intern J STD and AIDS. 2002;12:804-811.

Fong IW, Chiu B, Viira E, Tucker W, Wood H, Peeling RW. Chlamydial Heat-Shock Protein-60 Antibody and Correlation with Chlamydia pneumoniae in Atherosclerotic Plaques. J Infect Dis 186:1469-73, 2002.

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Franssen EA et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Aircraft noise around a large international airport and its impact on general health and medication use. Occup Environ Med. 2004 May;61(5):405-13.

Funk, D., Gray, J., Plourde, P.J., Two-year trends of peripherally inserted central catheter-line complications at a tertiary care hospital: Role of nursing expertise, Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2001;22:377-379.

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Gehua Wang, Connie Barton, and Frank Rodgers. 2002. Bacterial DNA Decontamination for Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). J. Microbiol. Methods 51(1):119-121.

Gehua Wang, Clifford Clark, Frank Rodgers. 2002. Detection in Escherichia coli of the Genes Encoding the Major Virulence Factors, the Genes Defining the O157:H7 Serotype, and Components of the Type 2 Shiga Toxin Family by Multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(10):3613-3619.

Gehua Wang, Clifford G. Clark, Chenyi Liu, Chad Pucknell, Cindy K. Munro, Tamara M.A.C. Kruk, Richard Caldeira, David L. Woodward, and Frank G. Rodgers. 2003. Detection and characterization of the hemolysin genes in Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas sobria by multiplex PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. Vol. 41(3): 1048-1053.

Gehua Wang, Cliford G. Clark, Tracy M. Taylor, Chad Pucknell, Connie Batton, Lawrence Price, David L. Woodward, and Frank G. Rodgers. 2002. Colony Multiplex PCR assay for Identification and differenciation of Campylobacter jejuni, C. coli, C. lari, C. upsaliensis and C. fetus subsp. fetus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40(12): 4744-4747.

Gershon AS, De Azavedo JCS, McGeer A, Ostrowska KI, Church D, Hoban DJ, Harding GKM, Weiss K, Abbott L, Smaill F, Gourdeau M, Murray G, Low DE. Activities of new fluoroquinolones, ketolides and other antimicrobials against blood culture isolates of viridans group streptococci from across Canada, 2000. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002:46(5):1553-1556.

Getsios D, Caro JJ, Caro G, De Wals P, Law BJ, Robert Y, Lance JMR. Instituting a routine varicella vaccination program in Canada: an economic evaluation. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 2002(Jun). 21:542-7.

Ghanem AN, Halim IA, Embil JM, Cherneski C. Necrotizing Fasciitis. Letter to the Editor. Saudi Med J, 2002; 23: 608-610.

Gillespie GMA, Kaul R, Dong T, Yang H-B, Rostron T, Bwayo JJ, Kiama P, Peto T, Plummer FA, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. Cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes against a HIV-1 p24 epitope in slow progressors with B*57. AIDS 2002 May 3;16(7):961-72.

Gillman, L. G., J. Gunton, C. Y. Turenne, J. Wolfe, and A. M. Kabani. 2001. Identification of Mycobacterium Species by Multiple-Fluorescence PCR Single Strand Conformation Polymorphism (SSCP) Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:3085-3091.

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Green C, Hoppa RD, Young TK, Blanchard JF. Geographic analysis of diabetes prevalence in an urban area. Soc Sci Med 2003;57:551-60.

Greenberg D, Speert D.P, Mahenthiralingham, D. A Henry, Campbell, M.E, Scheifele D W, and the CPS/LCDC IMPACT Monitoring network. (B. Law, IMPACT Winnipeg site investigator) Emergence of Penicillin - Non-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae Invasive clones in Canada. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:68-74.

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Grose C, S Tyler, G Peters, J Hiebert, GW Stephens, WT Ruyechan, W Jackson, J Storlie and GA Tipples. Complete DNA sequence analyses of the first two varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E (D150N) mutant viruses found in North America: Evolution of genotypes with an accelerated cell spread phenotype. J Virol 78:6799-807 (2004).

Groseth A, Ströher U, Theriault S, Feldmann H (2002). Molecular characterization of an isolate from the 1989/90 epizootic of Ebola Reston virus among imported macaques. Virus Res. 87: 155-162.

Gubbins, M.J., Plummer, F.A., Yuan, X.Y., Johnstone, D., Drebot, M.A., Andonova, M., Andonov, A., and J.D. Berry. (2005) Molecular characterization of a panel of murine monoclonal antibodies specific for the SARS-coronavirus. Molecular Immunology 42 (1), 125-136.

Halle JP, Merry GM, Embil JM. Round Table: Dialogues in Medical Management. Managing the Diabetic Foot. Parkhurst Exchanged 2003; 11: 116-120.

Hamkar R., Azad T.M., Mahmoodi M., Seyedirashti S., Severini A, and Nateg R. (2002) Prevalence of various types of human papillomavirus among cervical cancer and normal biopsy specimens in the Mazandaran Province of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health J 8:805-811.

Han X, Y. Fan, S. Wang, J. Yang, X. Yang. Role of dendritic cells in infection mediated inhibition of airway inflammation. Eur J Immunol, 34:981-989, 2004

Harding GKM, Zhanel GG, Nicolle LE, Cheang M, The Manitoba Diabetic Urinary Infection Study Group. Antimicrobial Treatment in Diabetic Women with Asymptomatic Bacteriuria. N Engl J Med. 2002:347:1576-83.

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Hatch, G. and McClarty, G. 2004 Chlamydia trachomatis infection accelerates phosphatidylcholine metabolism derived from low density lipoprotein but does not affect phosphatidylcholine secretion. BMC Microbiol. 17:8-14.

Hayden FG, Herrington DT, Coats TL, Kim K, Cooper EC, Villano SA, Liu S, Hudson S, Pevear DC, Collett M, McKinlay M, and the Pleconaril Respiratory Infection Study Group (Aoki FY, member). Efficacy and safety of oral pleconaril for treatment of colds due to picornaviruses in adults: results of 2 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Inf Dis 2003; 36:1523-1532.

HayGlass, K.T. Dynamics of immune responses: Historical perspectives in our understanding of immune regulation. Neuroimmune Biology. 1:61-71. 2001.

HayGlass, K.T., Campbell, J.D., Gangur, V., Stinson, M.J., and Simons, F.E.R. Chemokine driven regulation of established type 1 and type 2 cytokine responses to environmental antigens. Int. Archs. Allergy Immunol. 124:12. 2001.

HayGlass, K.T., Haile, S., and Rempel, J.D. A role for NKT cells in regulation of ongoing type 2 immune responses? (Aller. Clin. Immunol. Int. 15: xxx 2003).

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He R, Dobie F, Ballantine M, Leeson A, Li Y, Bastien N, Cutts T, Andonov A, Cao J, Booth TF, Plummer FA, Tyler S, Baker L, Li X. Analysis of multimerization of the SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Apr 2;316(2):476-83.

He, R., Leeson, A., Andonov, A., Li, Y., Bastien, N., Cao, J., Osiowy, C., Dobie, F., Cutts, T., Ballantine, M. and Li, X. (2003) Activation of AP-1 signal transduction pathway by SARS coronavirus nucleocapsid protein. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 311, 870-876.

Heaman M, Elliott LJ, Beaudoin C, Baker L, Blanchard JF. Preventable feto-infant mortality: application of a conceptual framework for perinatal health surveillance to Manitoba perinatal outcomes. Can J Public Health 2002;93 (Suppl 2):S27-32.

Hermann L, Embree JE, Hazelton P, Wells B, Coombs K. Reovirus type 2 isolated from cerebrospinal fluid. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:373-375, 2004.

Hermann, L.L. and K.M. Coombs. (2004). Inhibition of reovirus by mycophenolic acid is associated with the M1 genome segment. J. Virol. 78:6171-6179.

Hirst, M., Astell, C.R., Griffith, M., Coughlin, S.M., Moksa, M., Zeng, T., Smailus, D.E., Holt, R.A., Jones, S., Marra, M.A., Petric, M., Krajden, M., Lawrence, D., Mak, A., Chow, R., Skowronski, D.M., Tweed, A., Goh, S., Brunham, R.C., Robinson, J., Bowes, V., Sojonky, K., Byrne, S.K., Paetzel, M., Li, Y., Konasa, D. and Booth, T. (2004). A novel avian influenza H7N3 strain associated with an Avian Influenza Outbreak in British Columbia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 10:2192-5, 2004.

Hoban D, Felmingham D. The PROTEKT surveillance study: antimicrobial susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis from community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2002;50(Suppl S1):49-59.

Hoban D, Waites K, Felmingham D. Antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired respiratory tract pathogens in North America in 1999-2000: findings of the PROTEKT surveillance study. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2003;45:251-259.

Hoban DJ, Biedenbach DJ, Mutnick AH, Jones RN. Pathogen of occurrence and susceptibility patterns associated with pneumonia in hospitalized patients in North America: results of the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Study (2000). Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2003;45:279-285.

Hoban DJ, Bouchillon SK, Johnson BM, Johnson GG, Butler DL, Saunders KA, Poupard JA, and the Surveillance Study Research Group. A comparative in vitro surveillance study of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and four oral comparators against 21,232 recent clinical aerobic isolates from Europe. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2003;22(4):261-267.

Hoban DJ, Bouchillon SK, Johnson JL, Zhanel GG, Butler DL, Miller Dl, Poupard JA and the gemifloxacin surveillance study research group. Comparative in-vitro activity of gemifloxacin ciprofloxacin levofloxacin and ofloxacin in a North America surveillance study. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2001;40:51-57.

Hoban DJ, Bouchillon SK, Johnson JL, Zhanel GG, Butler DL, Miller Dl, Poupard JA and the gemifloxacin surveillance study research group. Comparative in-vitro potency of gemifloxacin and fluoroquinolones against recent European clinical isolates from a global surveillance study. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2001;20:814-819.

Hoban DJ, Bouchillon SK, Johnson JL, Zhanel GG, Butler DL, Saunders KA, Miller LA, Poupard JA, The Surveillance Study Research Group. Comparative in vitro potency of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and four oral agents against recent North American clinical isolates from a global surveillance study. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 2003;21:425-433.

Hoban DJ, Doern GV, Fluit AC, Roussel-Delvallez M, and Jones RN. World Wide Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis: Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2001;32(S2):S81-S93.

Hoban DJ, Wierzbowski AK, Nichol K, Zhanel GG. Macrolide resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada during 1998-99: prevalence of mefA and ermB and susceptibilities to ketolides. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2001;45:2147-2150.

Hoban DJ. Antibiotics and collateral damage. Clinical Cornerstone, 2003;Suppl 3:S12-S-20.

Hoban DJ. Epidemiology of Resistance in the Hospital. Pharmaceutical News, 2002;9:239-246.

Hoban DJ. Prevalence and characterization of macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. Journal of Chemotherapy, 2002;14(Suppl 3):25-30.

Hodgins S, Peeling RW, Dery S, Bernier F, LeBrecque A, Proulx J-F, Joly J, Alary M, Mabey D. The utility of mass screening for Chlamydia control in high prevalence communities. Sex Transm Inf 78 (Suppl 1):164-8, 2002.

Hoebee B et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Association of severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis with interleukin-4 and interleukin-4 receptor alpha polymorphisms. J Infect Dis. 2003 Jan 1;187(1):2-11..

Hoebee B et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Influence of promoter variants of interleukin-10, interleukin-9, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha genes on respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. J Infect Dis. 2004 189(2):239-47.

Hogbom, M., Stenmark, P., McClarty, G. and Nordlund, P. 2004. The Chlamydia ribonucleotide reductase-a novel radical site in Class-I R2s. Science 305:245-248

Hsiao, M., Su, W.N., Forooghian, F., Bader S., Rempel, J., HayGlass, K.T., Gilman, A. and Schultz, K. Evaluation for synergistic suppression of T cell responses to minor histocompatibility antigens by chloroquine in combination with tacrolimus and a rapamycin derivative, SDZ-RAD. Bone Marrow Transplant. 30:905-12. 2002.

Hughes W.T., Armstrong D., Bodey G.P., Bow E.J., Brown A.E., Calandra T., Feld R., Pizzo P.A., Rolston K.V.I., Shenep J.L., Young L.S.: 2002 Guidelines for the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Neutropenic Patients with Cancer. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34(6):730-751.

Hutchinson, J., W. Runge, M.R. Mulvey, G. Norris M. Yetman, F. Lepine, N. Valkova. 2004. Burkholderia cepacia Infections Associated with Intrinsically Contaminated Ultrasound Gel - the Role of Microbial Degradation of Parabens. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 25:291-296.

Hyland M, Ofner-Agostini M, Miller M, Paton S, Gourdeau M, Ishak M, the Canadian Hospital Epidemiology Committee (M. Mulvey, J. Embil, J.E. Embree, members), and the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, Health Canada. 2001. Nosocomial Clostridium difficile- associated diarrhea (N-CDAD) in Canada- The results of the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program (CNISP) 1997 N-CDAD prevalence surveillance project. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 12:81-88.

Iliffe-Lee, E.R. and McClarty, G. 2002. Pyruvate kinase from Chlamydia trachomatis is activated by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. Mol Microbiol.44: 819-28.

Ilnyckyj A, Graff LA, Blanchard JF, Bernstein CN. Therapeutic value of a gastroenterology consultation in irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:871-80.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Therapy of suspected bacterial meningitis in Canadian children six weeks of age and older. (ID 2001-01) Paediatr Child Health 6: 147-152, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Pertussis immunization for adolescents: What are we waiting for?. Paediatr Child Health 6: 184-186, 2001 & Can J Infect Dis 12:74-76, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Bugs in our meal: Food for thought. (ID 2001-02) Paediatr Child Health 6: 214-217, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Flesh-eating disease: A note on necrotizing fasciitis. Paediatr Child Health 6: 184-186, 2001 & Can J Infect Dis 12:136-140, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. EMBREE JE, principal author. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Its time for a national immunization strategy. Paediatr Child Health 6: 316-318, 2001 & Can J Infect Dis 12:208-210, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. EMBREE JE, principal author. Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autistic spectrum disorder: A hypothesis only. (ID 2001-03) Paediatr Child Health 6: 387-389, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in pregnancy. (ID 2001-04) Paediatr Child Health 6: 184-186, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Historical review of croup. Paediatr Child Health 6: 271-273, 2001 & Can J Infect Dis 12:337-339, 2001.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Allergy to antibiotics in children: perception versus reality. Paediatr Child Health 7: 233-237, 2002 & Can J Infect Dis 13:160-163, 2002.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Preventing group B streptococcal infections. New recommendations. Paediatr Child Health 7: 380-383, 2002 & Can J Infect Dis 13:232-235, 2002.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.. EMBREE JE, principal author. Pneumococcal vaccine for children.(ID 2002-1). Paediatr Child Health 7: 417-518, 2002

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.. Meningococcal vaccine for children.(ID 2002-2). Paediatr Child Health 7: 425-427, 2002

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. From soap and water to waterless agents:update on hand hygiene in health care settings. Paediatr Child Health 7:511-512, 2002 & Can J Infect Dis 13:285-286, 2002.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society. EMBREE JE, Tan B, principal authors. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Vaccine schedules. Paediatr Child Health 8:13-15,2003 & Can J Infect Dis 13:358-360, 2002.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Transfusion and risk of infection in Canada. Paediatr Child Health 8: 135-137, 2003 & Can J Infect Dis 14:81-83, 2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Current management of Herpes simplex infection in pregnant women and their newborn infants: What’s hot and what’s not. Paediatr Child Health 8: 339-342, 2003 & Can J Infect Dis 14: 197-200, 2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.y. Acelluar pertussis vaccine for adolescents (ID 2003-2). Paediatr Child Health 8:378,2003

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.Varicella vaccine for children (ID 2003-1). Paediatr Child Health 8:384,2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. West Nile virus – Mosquitoes no longer just an annoyance! Paediatr Child Health 8: 267-270, 2003 & Can J Infect Dis 14: 150-153, 2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. The Red Book is coming to town. Paediatr Child Health 8: 267-270, 2003 & Can J Infect Dis 14:252-253 2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.. Use of paliviziumab in children with congenital heart disease (ID 2003-2). Paediatr Child Health 8:631-633, 2003.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Routine Immunization Schedule: Update 2004. Paediatr Child Health 9: 17-20, 2004 & Can J Infect Dis 15:17-20,2004.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. Transfusion and risk of infection in Canada: UPDATE 2004. Paediatr Child Health 9:145-148, 2004 & Can J Infect Dis 15: 79-82, 2004.

Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, (J EMBREE, CHAIR), Canadian Paediatric Society.y. Paediatric Infectious Disease Notes. West Nile update – Preparing for summer 2004. Paediatr Child Health 9:301-302, 2004 & Can J Infect Dis & Med Micro 15: 165-166, 2004.

Jacobi CE et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Prevalence of family histories of breast cancer in the general population and the incidence of related seeking of health care. J Med Genet. 2003 Jul;40(7):E83

Jadavji T, Scheifele D, Halperin S and members of IMPACT(B. Law, IMPACT Winnipeg site investigator). Thrombocytopenia after immunization of Canadian children, 1992-2001. Pediatric Journal of Infectious Disease, 2003; 22:119-123.

Jassal DS, Low M, Ross LL, Ziesmann M, Embil JM. Calcific Myonecrosis: Case Report and Review. Ann Plast Surg 2001; 46: 174-177.

Jassal DS, McGinn G, Embil JM. Pituitary Apoplexy Masquerading as Meningoencephalitis. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 2004 44: 75-78.

Jassal DS, Ross L, Aoki F, Embil JM. Dermacase. Herpes Simplex Virus. Can Fam Phys. 41:2475, 2001.

Jassal R, Jassal DS, Embil JM. Toilet Seat Syndrome: Renal Failure, Perineal Gangrene and Sciatic Neuropathy. Am J Med 2001; 110: 414-5.

Jha P. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Public health. Reducing HIV transmission in developing countries. Science. 2001 Apr 13;292(5515):224-5.

Jiang Y, T-R Xu, B. Lu, D. Mymin, E. A. Kroeger, T. Dembinski, X. Yang, G. M. Gatch, and P.C. Choy. Cyclooxygenase expression is elevated in retinoic acid differentiated U937 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 33:51-60, 2003.

Johnson, P.M., M.S. Carpenter, G. Hirsch and T. Lee. 2002. Recipient cells form the intimal proliferative lesion in the rat aortic model of allograft arteriosclerosis. Am. J. Transplant 2(3):207-14.

Johnston J.B., J. W. Barrett, Wen Chang, Che-Sheng Chung, W. Zeng, Jennefer Masters, M. Mann, Fuan Wang, Jingxin Cao, and Grant McFadden. Role of the Serin-Threonine Kinase PAK-1 in Myxoma Virus Replication. Journal of Virology 2003, 77(10):5877-5888

Johnston JB, Silva C, Hiebert T, Buist R, Dawood MR, Peeling J and Power C (2002). Neurovirulence depends on virus input titer in brain in feline immunodeficiency virus infection: Evidence for activation of innate immunity and neural injury. J Nurovirol. 8: 420-431.

Jolly A.M. and J. L. Wylie. 2001. Sampling individuals within large sexual networks: an evaluation of four approaches. Sex. Trans. Dis. 28:200-207.

Jolly A.M. and J. L. Wylie. 2002. Gonorrhoea and chlamydia core groups and sexual networks in Manitoba. Sex. Trans. Infect. 78(Suppl I):1145-1151. Conference proceedings: Phase specific strategies for the prevention, control, and elimination of sexually transmitted diseases, Rome, Italy.

Jolly, A. M., S. A. Muth, J. L. Wylie, J. Potterat. 2001. Sexual networks and sexually transmitted infections; a tale of two cities. J. Urban Health. 78:433-445.

Jonker MA et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Modeling familial clustered breast cancer using published data. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and prevention. 2003 Dec;12(12):1479-85

Julian J.L., O.J. Cohen, Z-l Nie, J.G. Weaver, T.S. Gomez, X-J Yao, D. Lynch, A.A. Pilon, N. Hawley, J.E. Kim, Z-X Chen, M. Montpetit, J. Sanchez-Dardon, E.A. Cohen, and A.D. Badley. 2003. Vpr mutation R77Q is associated with long term non progressive HIV infection and an impaired ability to induce T cell depletion in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 111: 1547-1554.

Karmali MA, Mascarenhas M, Shen S, Ziebell K, Johnson S, Reid-Smith R, Isaac-Renton J, Clark C, Rahn K, Kaper JB. 2003 Association of genomic O island 122 of Escherichia coli EDL 933 with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli seropathotypes that are linked to epidemic and/or serious disease. J Clin Microbiol 41:4930-4940.

Karpinsky, M., D. Rush, J. Jeffery, D. Pochinco, D. Milley, and P. Nickerson. 2003. Heightened Peripheral Blood Lymphocyte CD69 Expression is Neither Sensitive nor Specific as a Noninvasive Diagnostic Test for Renal Allograft Rejection. Journal of the American Society for Nephrology 14(1):226-33

Karunakaran K, Blanchard J, Raudonikiene A, Lu H, Shen C, Murdin A, Brunham RC. Molecular detection and seroepidemiology of the Chlamydia pneumoniae bacteriophage (MCpn1). J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:4010-4.

Kashiwada Y, Chiyo J, Ikeshiro Y, Nagao T, Okabe H, Cosentino LM, Fowke K, Lee KH. 3,28-Di-O-(dimethylsuccinyl)-betulin isomers as anti-HIV agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001,11:183-5.

Kashiwada Y, Yamazaki K, Ikeshiro Y, Yamagishi T, Fujioka T, Mihashi K, Mizuki K, Cosentino LM, Fowke K, Morris-Natschke SL, Lee KH. Isolation of rhododaurichromanic acid B and the anti-HIV principles rhododaurichromanic acid A and rhododaurichromenic acid from Rhododendron dauricum. Tetrahedron 57 (8): 1559-1563 FEB 18 2001

Kaul R, Dong T, Plummer FA, Kimani J, Rostron T, Kiama P, Njagi E, Irungu E, Farah B, Oyugi J, Chakraborty R, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. CD8+ lymphocytes respond to different HIV epitopes in seronegative and infected subjects. J Clin Invest 2001;107:1303-10.

Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Fonck K, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Ronald AR, Plummer FA, Bwayo JJ, Ngugi EN, Temmerman M, Moses S. Reduced HIV risk-taking and low HIV incidence after enrollment and risk-reduction counseling in a sexually transmitted disease prevention trial in Nairobi, Kenya. J AIDS 2002;30:69-72.

Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Fonck K, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Ronald AR, Plummer FA, Bwayo JJ, Ngugi EN, Temmerman M, Moses S. Reduced HIV risk-taking and low HIV incidence after enrollment and risk-reduction counseling in a sexually transmitted disease prevention trial in Nairobi, Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2002 May 1;30(1):69-72.

Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Fonck K, Ngugi EN, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Maclean IW, Bwayo JJ, Temmerman M, Ronald AR, Moses S; Kibera HIV Study Group. Monthly antibiotic chemoprophylaxis and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 infection in Kenyan sex workers: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004 Jun 2;291(21):2555-62.

Kaul R, Plummer F, Clerici M, Bomsel M, Lopalco L, Broliden K. Mucosal IgA in exposed, uninfected subjects: evidence for a role in protection against HIV infection. AIDS 2001;15:431-2.

Kaul R, Rowland-Jones S, Kimani J, Fowke K, Dong T, Kiama P, Rutherford J, Njagi E, Mwangi F, Rostron T, Onyango J, Oyugi J, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, Plummer F. New insights into HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in exposed, persistently seronegative Kenyan sex workers. Immunol Lett 2001;79:3-13.

Kaul R, Rowland-Jones SL, Gillespie G, Kimani J, Dong T, Kiama P, Simonsen N, Bwayo JJ, McMichael AJ, Plummer FA. Gonococcal cervicitis is associated with reduced systemic CD8+ T cell responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and exposed, uninfected sex workers. J Infect Dis 2002;185(10):1525-9.

Kaul R, Rowland-Jones SL, Kimani J, Dong T, Yang H-B, Kiama P, Rostron T, Njagi E, Bwayo JJ, MacDonald KS, McMichael AJ, Plummer FA. Late seroconversion in HIV-resistant Nairobi prostitutes despite pre-existing HIV-specific CD8(+) responses. J Clin Invest 2001;107:341-9.

Kaul R, Thottingal P, Kimani J, Kiama P, Waigwa CW, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA, Rowland-Jones SL. Quantitative ex vivo analysis of functional virus-specific CD8 T lymphocytes in the blood and genital tract of HIV-infected women. AIDS 2003;17:1139-44.

Keahey L, Bulloch B, Jacobson R, Tenenbein M, Kabani A. 2002. Diagnostic accuracy of a rapid antigen test for GABHS performed by nurses in a pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med 20(2):128-130.

Kellner JD, Scheifele DW, Halperin SA, Lebel MH, Moore D, Le Saux N, Ford-Jones EL, Law B, Vaudry W and Members of IMPACT Outcome of Penicillin-Nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis: A Nested Case-Control Study. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2002; 21:903-9.

Kendall T, Morris CN, and Bratstein P, Constrained Choices and Communication: HIV+ Women Accessing Complementary and Alternative Medicine in British Columbia , Journal of Canadian Women’s Studies ,Summer/Fall 2001 Volume 21, Number 2, p.96-103.

King A, P Varughese, G DeSerres, G Tipples, J Waters and Members of the Working Group on Measles Elimination. Measles elimination in Canada. J Inf Dis 189 (Suppl. 1):S236-S242 (2004).

Kinsella E, Martin SG, Grolla A, Czub M, Feldmann H, Flick R (2004). Sequence determination of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus L segment. Virology 321: 23-28.

Klepser ME, Lewis RE, Ernst EJ, Petzold CR, Bailey EM, Burgess DS, Carver PL, Lacy MK, Mercier RC, Nicolau DP, Zhanel GG, Pfaller MA. Multi-center evaluation of standardized methods for conducting antifungal time-kill studies. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2001;45:201-203.

Koesters S, Rutherford WJ, Fowke KR. Development of a novel allo-independent HIV-1 virus for use in immunoassays. J. Immunol Meth. 264: 69-76, 2002.

Koppen S. et al (Nagelkerke NJD). No epidemiological evidence for infant vaccinations to cause allergic disease. Vaccine. 2004 Sep 3;22(25-26):3375-85.

Koren G, Money D, Boucher M, Aoki FY, Petric M, Innocencion G, Woloski M, Remple V, Pelland F, Geist R, Ho, T, Bar-Oz B, Loebstein R. Serum concentrations, efficacy, and safety of a new, intravenously administered varicella zoster immune globulin in pregnant women. J Clin Pharmacol 2002; 42:267-274.

Krokhin, O., Li, Y., Andonov, A., Feldman, H., Flick, R., Jones, S., Stroeher, U., Bastien, N., Dasuri, K. V. N., Cheng, K., Simonsen, J. N., Perreault, H., Wilkins, J., Werner, Ens., Plummer, F. and Standing, K. G. (2003). Mass spectrometric characterization of protein from SARS virus. Molecular and Cellular Proteomics 2, 346-356.

Ksiazek TG, Erdman D, Goldsmeith CS, and the SARS Working Group (F. Plummer, member). A novel coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome. NEJM 2003;348;1953-55; N Engl J Med 2004;348;1953-66; published on web @ on April 10, 2003.

Kumar D, Drebot MA, Wong SJ, Lim G, Artsob H, Buck P, Humar A. 2004. A seroprevalence study of West Nile virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients. American Journal of Transplantation 4:1883-888.

Kuno G, Artsob H, Karabatsos N, Tsuchiya KR, Chang G-JJ. 2001. Genomic sequencing of deer tick virus and the phylogeny of the Powassan-related viruses of North America. Am Journal Trop Med Hyg 65:671-676.

Kurbis, C. A. and J. L. Wylie. 2001. Community-based outbreak of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Manitoba, Canada. Can. J. Infect. Dis. 12: 149-152.

Kwok, A.Y.C., J.T. Wilson, M. Coulthart, L.-K. Ng., L. Mutharia, and A W. Chow. 2002. Phylogenetic Study and Identification of Human Pathogenic Vibrio Species Based on Partial hsp60 Gene Sequences. Can J Microbiol. 48:903-10.

Lai-King Ng, P. Sawatzky, I Martin, S Booth (2002). Characterization of Ciprofloxacin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates in Canada. Sexually Transmitted Diseases,29(12), 780-788.

Lai-King, N., Martin, I., Lau, A. and the National Gonococcal Surveillance Program Members (Shaw, C., Tyrrel, G., Wylie, J. L., Jamieson, F., Brown, S., Turcotte, P., Forward, K., Hardy, G. J., Abbott, L., and Ratnam, S). 2003. Trends of chromosomally mediated antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Canada. Sex. Trans. Dis. 30:896-900.

Langlois JP, Fahrig L, Merriam G, Artsob H. 2001. Landscape structure influences continental distribution of hantavirus in deer mice. Landscape Ecology 16: 255-266.

Langton SD et al (Nagelkerke NJD). Analysing collaborative trials for qualitative microbiological methods: accordance and concordance. Int. J. Food Microbiology, 2002, 79: 175-181.

Laverdiere M, Hoban D, Restieri C, Habel F. In vitro activity of three new triazoles and one echinocandin against Candida bloodstream isolates from cancer patients. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2002;50:119-123.

Law BJ, Carbonell Estrany X, Simoes EAF. An update on respiratory syncytial virus epidemiology: a developed country perspective. Respir Med 2002(Apr); 96: Suppl B: S1-7.

Le Saux N, Barrowman NJ, Moore DL, Whiting S, Scheifele D, Halperin S, for Members of the Canadian Paediatric Society/Health Canada Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT) [B. Law, member of IMPACT]. Decrease in Hospital Admissions for Febrile Seizures and Reports of Hypotonic-Hyporesponsive Episodes Presenting to Hospital Emergency Departments Since Switching to Acellular Pertussis Vaccine in Canada: A Report From IMPACT. Pediatrics, 2003; 112:e348-53. (Pediatrics electronic edition, )

Leighton FA, Artsob H, Chu MC, Olson JG. 2001. A serological survey of rural dogs and cats on the southwest Canadian prairie for zoonotic pathogens. Can J Pub Hlth 92 : 67-71.

Leone PA, Trottin S, Miller, JM and the International Valaciclovir Study Group (Aoki FY, member). Valaciclovir for episodic treatment of Genital Herpes: A shorter 3-day treatment course compared with 5-day treatment. Clin Inf Dis 2002; 34:958-962.

Lewkowich, I., Rempel, J.D. and HayGlass, K.T. Antigen specific versus total immunoglobulin synthesis: Total IgE and IgG1, but not IgG2a levels predict murine antigen specific responses. Int. Arch. Aller. Immunol. 2004 Feb;133(2):145-53. Epub 2004 Jan 26.

Lewkowich, I., Rempel, J.D. and HayGlass, K.T. In vivo IgE levels in exogenous antigen stimulated responses: Measurement of total IgE as a valid, simple surrogate for Ag-specific IgE. J. Immunol. Methods. 2004 Mar;286(1-2):123-32.

Lewkowich, I.P. , Campbell D.J. and HayGlass, K.T. Comparison of chemiluminescent assays and colorimetric ELISAs for quantification of murine IL-12, human IL-4 and murine IL-4: chemiluminescent substrates provide markedly enhanced sensitivity. J. Immunol. Methods. 247:111-118. 2001.

Lewkowich, I.P. and HayGlass, K.T. Cytokine based immunotherapy of allergic disease. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. 49: 293-302. 2001.

Lewkowich, I.P. and HayGlass, K.T. IFNγ and IL-18 directly limit the induction of type 2 immunity in vivo. Eur. J. Immunology. 32:3536-45. 2001.

Li, Y., Lee, C., Loeb, M., Phillips, A., Nesbitt, J., Smith, K., Fearon, M., McArthur, M.M., Mazzulli, T., and McGeer, A. (2001). Zanamivir use during transmission of amantadine-resistant influenza A in a nursing home. Options for the Control of Influenza IV (Osterhaus A, Nancy C, and Hampson A, ed), Elsevier Science, New York. pp: 823-828.

Lin D, Li L, Dick D, Shope RE, Feldmann H, Barrett AD, Holbrook MR (2003). Analysis of the complete genome of the tick-borne flavivirus Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus. Virology 313: 81-90.

Lindsay RL, Barker IK, Nayar G, Drebot MA, Calvin S, Scammell C, Sachvie C, Scammell-La Fleur, Dibernardo A, Andonova M, Artsob H. 2003. Field evaluation of an antigen capture assay to detect West Nile virus in dead corvids. Emerging Infect Dis 9:1406-1410.

Lindsay RL, Drebot MA, Weiss E, Artsob H. 2001. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Manitoba. Can J Infect Dis 12: 169-173.

Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Derry HG, Embil JM, Joseph WS, Karchmer AW, LeFrock JL, Lew DP, Mader JT, Norden C, Tan JS. Infectious Diseases of America Guideline: Diagnosing and Treating Diabetic Foot Infections. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39: 885-910.

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Lo E, Rezai K, Evans AT, Madariaga MG, Phillips M, Brobbey W, Schwartz DN, Wang Y, Weinstein RA, Trenholme GM. “Why Don’t They Listen?” Adherence to Recommendations of Infectious Disease Consultations. CID 2004; 38:1212-18.

Löber C, Anheier B, Lindow S, Feldmann H (2001). The hantavirus glycoprotein precursor is cleaved at the conserved pentapeptide ‚WAASA‘. Virology 289: 224-229.

Loeb, M., Bentley, D.W., Bradley, S., Crossley, K., Gantz, N., Garibaldi, R., McGeer, A., Muder, R., Mylotte, J., Nicolle, L.E., Nurse, B., Paton, S., Simor, A.E., Smith, P., Strausbaugh, L. Development of minimum criteria for the intiation of antibiotics in residents of long term care facilities: results of a consensus conference. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001; 22: 120-124.

Loeb, M., Brazil, K, Durand, P., Gordon, M., Krueger, P., Lewis, D, Lohfeld, L., McGeer, A., Nicolle, L., Papaioannou, A., Simor, A.E. Identifying research priorities on infections in older adults: Proceedings of an interdisciplinary workshop. BMC Geriatrics (2001) 1:1 (14 Aug 2001); .

Loparev VN, A Gonzalez, M Deleon-Carnes, GA Tipples, H Fickenscher, EG Torfason and DS Schmid. Three major genotypes of varicella-zoster virus: geographical clustering and strategies for genotyping. J Virol 78:8349-58 (2004).

Low DE, De Azavedo J, Weiss K, Mazzulli T, Kuhn M, Church D, Forward K, Zhanel G, Simor A, The Canadian Bacterial Diseases Network (Harding G – member), McGeer A. Antimicrobial Resistance Among Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Canada during 2000. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002:46(5);1295-1301.

Lucht A, Grunow R, Moeller P, Feldmann H, Becker S (2003). Development, characterization ands use of monoclonal VP40-antibodies for the detection of Ebola virus. J. Virol. Meth.111: 21-28.

Luo M, Blanchard J, Brunham K, Pan Y, Shen CX, Lu H, Brunham RC. Two-step high resolution sequence-based HLA-DRB typing of exon 2 DNA with taxonomy-based sequence analysis allele assignment. Hum Immunol 2001;62:1294-310.

Luo M, Cohen CR, Narayansingh MJ, Pan S, McKinnon L, Brunham RC, Plummer FA. Identification of a novel HLA-DQA1 null allele, DQA1*0403N, from an East African woman. Tissue Antigens 2004;63:609-11.

Luo M, Embree J, Ramdahin S, Ndinya-Achola J, Njenga S, Bwayo JJ, Pan S Mao X, Cheang M, Stuart T, Brunham RC, Plummer FA. HLA-A and HLA-B in Kenya, Africa: Allele frequencies and identification of HLA-B*1567 and HLA-B*4426. Tissue Antigens 2002;59:370-80.

Luo M, Embree JE, Ramdahin S, Ndinya-Achola J, Njenga S, Bwayo JB, Jacobson K, Kwan L, Schroeder M, Pan S, Narayansingh MJ, Iqbal S, Brunham RC, Plummer FA. HLA Class I and Class II alleles in Kenya, Africa: Disparity in diversity and evolutionary implications. HLA 2002. Immunobiology of the Human MHC. 13th IHWG, Seattle.

Luo M, Kimani J, Fowke K, Ball B, MacDonnald K, Ramdahin S, Ndinya-Achola J, Njenga S, Bwayo JB, Embree J, Plummer FA. Evolutionary implications of current HIV epidemic on the population of Kenya, East Africa: study of population genetics by sequence-based DRB typing. Hum Immunol. 2003;64 (Suppl):S20.

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