Histology Lecture Exam 3 Study Guide (Fall 2003)



Histology Lecture Exam 3 Study Guide (Fall 2003)

You should be familiar with label drawings, anatomy and terminology associated with the following terms. These lists are not complete. The test will be the same format as last time; so you know how the questions will come. Make sure you can compare similar structures and know the diagnostic features of the various tissues, parts and cells (for example: compare and contrast large, medium and small veins and then compare these with venules). The material that will be covered is from the Reproductive through the Immune system. Chapters in G & H: 10-13, 20, 21.

Reproductive

1. Male: Testis, accessory organs, scrotum, epididymis, vas deferens, ductus deferens, urethra, Bulbourethral gland, Seminal vesicles, prostate, prostatic urethra, penile (membranous) urethra, penis, ductuli efferentes, testicular lobules, tunica vagninalis, serous space, parietal and visceral layer of the TV, rete testis, tunica albuginea, testicular septa, seminiferous tubules, CT of testicles, Leydig cells, testosterone, fibroblasts of testicular interstitium, myofibroblasts, pampiniform plexus, Cremaster muscle, spermatic cord, rock creek lodge testicle festival, sertoli cells, tight junctions, spermatogenesis, primitive germ cell pool, de novo, spermiogenisis, adluminal compartment, basal compartment, basal lamina spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, secondary spermatocytes, early spermatids, lumen of seminiferous tubules, head, neck, middle piece, principal piece, end piece, stereocilia, muscle layers of the male reproductive tract, sympathetic ejaculation, parasysmpathetic erection, pathway of sperm, ejaculatory duct, external meatus, glans, corpora of penis, urogenital diaphragm

2. Female: Oviduct, fallopian tube, ovary, accessory organs, uterus, vagina, breasts, oogenesis, uterine corpus, uterine cervix, broad ligament, vulva, labia, serosal uterus, adventitial uterus, infundibulum, fimbria, ectopic fertilization, round ligament, endometrium, myometrium, epithelium, uterine glands, germinal epithelium, meiosis, arrested development, tunica albuginea, cortex, vascularized loose CT, medulla, primordial follicles, follicular cells, oocyte, granulosa, unilaminar primary follicle, multi-laminar primary follicle, zona pellucida, 1st layer of granulosa cuboidal cells vs, the rest of the granulosa, theca interna, theca externa, antrum, antral cavities, fluid within antrum, secondary follicle, corona radiata, ovulation, corpus luteum, corpus albicans, active corpus luteum, degenerating corpus luteum, helicine arteries, Graafian follicle, mature follicle, place of fertilization within the oviduct, perimetrium, menstrual phase, proliferative phase, secretory phase, basal layer, functional layer.

3. Blood and Cardiovascular: CT, rbc, wbc, platelets, plasma, components of plasma, hemoglobin, reticulocytes, megakaryocytes, nucleated versus anucleated rbc, sickle cell anemia, diapedesis, granulocytes, agranulocytes, neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil, lymphocyte monocyte, “monophyletic” cell lineage theory of hemopoesis, unipotentiality, multipotentiality, organelles of a platelet, sinusoid / reticulin organization of lymphatic tissues (why did I put this in with blood?), heart, pulmonary circuit, systemic circuit, artery, capillary, vein, portal vein, spherocyte, echinocyte, tunica intima, media and adventitia, endothelium, elastin, fibroelastic CT, vasa vasorum, vasomotor nerves, norepinephrine, precapillary sphincter, arteriole, venule, thoroughfare channel, elastic artery fenestrated sheet, internal elastic lamina, external elastic lamina, small muscular artery, pericyted, von Willebrand factor, von Willebrand’s disease, valve of a vein, large, medium, small veins, neurovascular bundle, endocardium, myocardium, pericardium, cardiac muscle, heart chambers, heart valves, heart arteries and veins, vasa vasorum of heart, papillary muscles, bundle of His, purkinjie fibers, AV node, atrial septum secundum, atrial septum primum, oramen ovale.

4. Endocrine: ductless action, melanin, melatonin, brain sand, Acidophil, Basophil, ACTH, TSH, LH, FSH, Chromophobes, thyroxine, calcitonin, iodine, follicular colloid, parafollicular cells, the endocrine glands.

5. Macrophage, progenitor cells, dendritic cell, wbcs, mast cells, Kupffer cells, mesanglial cells, osteoclasts, histocytes, phagocytosis, lymphatics, GALT, MALT, APCs, T-cells, B-cells, lobules, capsule, lymph node, nodule, Hassall’s corpuscle, trabecula, cortex & medulla, MHCs, positive selection, epithelial cells, high endothelial venules, reticular cells, medullary sinus, red pulp, white pulp, PALS, M-cells, Germinal center, plasma cells, the lymphatic organs and organoids, peyer’s patches, IGA.

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