CHC2D ~ Canadian History
CHC2D ~ Canadian History
“1900-1913”
IMMIGRATION
✓ Late 1800s, Canadian government was anxious to settle the west
✓ 1896 – PM Laurier and minister of Interior Clifford Sifton introduced an ______________________________
✓ A good time to increase immigration:
✓
✓
✓
✓
WHY CANADA?
✓ Government promoted Canada – massive _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
✓ Pre 1901 – _____________________________________________________________________
✓ Post 1901 – ____________________________________________________________________
✓ _______________________________________________________________________________
✓ Sifton wanted _________________________________________________________________
✓ By ______, a large number of immigrants began moving _________________________
|PUSH FACTORS |PULL FACTORS |
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CONTRIBUTIONS OF IMMIGRANTS
✓ Growing workforce and population increase
o
o Established ____________________________ across the countryside
o Took __________________________________________ jobs
o
o Lay streetcar tracks, dug sewers, textiles, seasonal work (mining, logging, railway…)
o Saskatchewan and Alberta _______________________
o ________________ popped up everywhere – greater ___________________________
o By 1911, ________ of west were ____________________
“Immigrants played an important part in Canada’s rising economic prosperity and development.”
IMMIGRATION DISCRIMINATION
✓ Wanted: __________________________________________________________________________
✓ Discouraged many groups: _________________________________________________________ are some examples.
o Thought they wouldn’t make _________________________ and wouldn’t _______________________________________
✓ British Canadians believed in __________________________________ –> immigrants should ____________________________ their cultural traditions
✓ ______________________________ worried that the addition of other groups would lessen their rights
URBANIZATION
✓ New farm machinery meant ________________________ needed so many moved to the ____________________ to work in the new factories
✓ Between 1901 – 1911, Canada’s urban population __________________. 1._____________, 2.___________________, 3._____________________, and 4.________________ all had over 100,000
✓ Cities formed ___________________________________.
✓ Workers rented homes in the city – landlords didn’t maintain buildings
✓ Wealthy moved ____________________ away from the _______________________________ crowded industrial areas, train tracks…
✓ _______________________, _____________________, _________________ transformed the city
INEQUALITIES
✓ Wide gap between ____________ and ___________________
✓ Casa Loma vs. crowded basement rooms with minimal sanitation or ventilation
✓ Up to half of urban workers lived ___________________________________________
✓ No social assistance (workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, pension plans…) so many immigrant groups formed _______________________________.
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