AP US History—Walker
AP US History—Walker
Unit 3—Early National Period and Jeffersonian Democracy, Era of Good Feelings and Transforming the American Culture
Date Due Topic Assignment Due
11/4/13 Ch. 7 Launching the New Republic Pp. 191-219 RQ
11/5/13
11/6/12 Ch. 8 Jefferson and Era of Good Feelings Pp. 221-246 RQ
11/7/13
11/8/13 Ch. 9 Transforming The American Society Pp. 249-276 RQ
11/12/13
11/13 and 14/13 HW Review Packet DUE. This is a Monday Bring to my room.
11/15/13 Ch. 11 Technology, Culture and Everyday life Pp. 311/334 RQ
11/18/13
11/19and 20/13 UNIT 3 EXAM
Unit Themes
1. Led by Washington and Hamilton, the first administration under the Constitution overcame various difficulties and firmly established the political and economic foundation of the new federal government
2. the cabinet debate over Hamilton’s financial measures expanded into a wider political conflict between Hamiltonian Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans—the first political parties in America
3. The French Revolution created a severe ideological and political division over foreign policy between Federalists and Republicans. The foreign-policy crisis coincided with domestic political divisions that culminated in the bitter election of 1800. but in the end power peacefully passed from Federalists to Republicans
4. Jefferson’s effective, pragmatic policies strengthened the principles of two-party republican government, even though the Jeffersonian “revolution” caused sharp partisan battles between Federalist and Republicans over particular issues.
5. Despite his intentions, Jefferson became deeply entangled I the foreign-policy conflicts of the Napoleonic era.
6. Napoleon’s intrigues and the demands of western “war hawks” drew Madison into the War of 1812 with Britain. Although the conflict was vehemently opposed by New England Federalists, and the United States barely obtained a military stalemate, it aroused American nationalism and enabled westward-marching America to turn its back on Europe.
7. The aftermath of the War of 1812 produced a strong surge of American nationalism that was reflected in economics, law, and foreign policy. The rising nationalistic spirit was only temporarily threatened by the first severe sectional dispute over slavery.
Commonly Appearing Terms 1789-1825
AP United States History
Unit 3 - A New Nation & The World, 1789-1825
Washington as president, use of the
cabinet
Bill of Rights, provisions, purpose
Judiciary Act of 1789, John Jay
Alexander Hamilton, Sec of Treasury
Report on the Public Credit, “funding at
par”, assumption of state debts,
motive behind Hamilton’s plan
location of District of Columbia
sources of revenue to pay US debts,
tariffs, excise taxes
protective tariff, reasons, Hamilton’s
industrial vision
Report on a National Bank, structure and
purpose of bank, Jefferson’s
constitutional opposition
strict construction vs. broad construction,
“necessary and proper” elastic clause
Whiskey Rebellion as an example of
federal authority
factions vs. Parties, role of parties
French Revolution, support and opposition
in the US, role of nascent political
parties, reaction to the guillotine and
Reign of Terror
American alliance with France, Jefferson’s
support, Washington’s hesitation,
Proclamation of Neutrality
Genüt Affair, effects of American
neutrality
British military presence in the west and
support of Indians
impressment, British raiding of American
merchant vessels
John Jay, Jay’s Treaty, Republican
reaction
Pinckney’s Treaty with Spain, influence of
Jay’s Treaty
Washington’s Farewell Address, advice
assessing Washington’s presidency
John Adams, Election of 1796, partisan
influences
High Federalists
French reaction to Jay’s Treaty
XYZ Affair, Talleyrand, Federalist
reaction, defense buildup
Quasi-war with France
Napoleon Bonaparte, Convention of 1800,
effect on Adams’ popularity
Alien and Sedition Acts, reasons for alien
restrictions, Sedition Act, reasons for
passage, enforcement
Virginia and Kentucky Resolves,
nullification doctrine
Federalist beliefs and positions,
Republican beliefs and positions
Jefferson’s view of the electorate,
importance of education
Election of 1800, problems facing the
Federalists, slander campaign
Aaron Burr, influence in New York,
electoral college tie
“Revolution of 1800”
assessing Federalist accomplishments
inaugural speech: “We are all
Republicans, we are all Federalists”
Jefferson’s democratic etiquette
repeal of the excise tax
Sec of Treasury Albert Gallatin
Jefferson’s acceptance of Federalist
economic policy: Bank, tariff
Judiciary Act of 1801, midnight judges,
repeal
Chief Justice John Marshall, impact,
background in Continental Army
Marbury v. Madison, 1803, judicial review
judge breaking, impeachment of Samuel
Chase, precedent set by failure
reduction of military forces, reasons
Barbary Pirates, blackmail
Jefferson’s navy, future problems
France’s acquisition of Louisiana, 1800
Napoleon’s defeat in Haiti, Toussaint
L’Ouverture
Louisiana Purchase, 1803, Jefferson’s
constitutional qualms, rationale
Lewis and Clark expedition,
characteristics of LA territory
Yazoo land fraud
John Randolph, Quids
Burr secession conspiracy: New England,
later trans-Mississippi west
Burr treason trial, conflict between
Jefferson and Marshall
Napoleonic wars, British Orders in Council
impressment, Chesapeake Affair
Embargo Act, 1807, effects, failure
Non-Intercourse Act, 1809
benefits of Embargo: industrialization
James Madison
Macon’s Bill No. 2, Napoleon’s deception,
Madison’s response
War Hawks, Henry Clay, reasons why
they desired war
Tecumseh and the Prophet, William Henry
Harrison, Battle of Tippecanoe
Andrew Jackson, defeat of the Creek
Indians
War Hawk goals in Canada
declaration of war, support and opposition
by geographic region
ironies of declaring war on Britain
Federalist & New England opposition to
war: reasons, results for US
status of US military on the eve of war
failure of Canadian invasion
Oliver Hazard Perry, naval success
burning of Washington, DC
Francis Scott Key, writing of Star
Spangled Banner
defense of New Orleans, Andrew
Jackson, British blunders, impact
Treaty of Ghent, “status quo antebellum”
Hartford Convention of 1814, Federalist
demands and proposed amendments,
talk of secession, failure in the wake
of New Orleans
overall impact of the “Second War for
Independence”
increased American prestige
internationally
creation of heroes: Jackson, Harrison
demise of the Federalists
rise of American nationalism: literary,
textbooks, revival of the Bank of the
US
Clay’s American System: protective tariffs,
national bank, federal funding of
internal improvements
James Monroe, Era of Good Feelings
Panic of 1819, overspeculation in land,
wildcat banks, political strife
westward expansion, immigration,
domestic migration
Cumberland Road, steamboats
Western political influence, demands for
cheap land, transportation, money
sectionalism & slavery, Tallmadge
amendment, Clay’s Missouri
Compromise, 36û30’ compromise line,
importance of compromise
Marshall court, McColluch v. Maryland,
“loose” or “broad” construction
Cohens v. Virginia 1821, SC right to
review state court decisions
Gibbons v. Ogden 1824, interstate
commerce
Fletcher v. Peck 1810, sanctity of
contracts
Dartmouth College v. Woodward 1819,
sanctity of contracts
long-term impact of the Marshall Court
John Quincy Adams, Treaty of 1818
Andrew Jackson, Florida, Florida
Purchase Treaty of 1819
Monroe Doctrine, expectations and
impact, reasons for statement
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